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1 / 13 感想的英文 英语一班 陈佳恩 120801124 英语翻译的感想 英语翻译,作为一种文化的传播方式,不仅仅是逐字逐句的转换,更是一种带有个人文学色彩的创作,个人的语言风格,思维方式,理解方式乃至阅历,都会对其翻译创作产生巨大的影响。很多人把翻译当成了电文解码或是代数演算般的文字替换,从而低估了翻译的价值,好的翻译必定是形神兼备,不仅能清楚地表达出原作者的意思,还能传达其文字内涵背后的情感意味。 这就要求翻译者要精通熟知两种不同的文化及其背景,并且融会贯通,在清楚 理解原作者的基础上,找到另一种文化中相同的情景表达,而非逐字逐词地转化,那样必定是词不达意或者生硬枯燥的,简直就像是得到一本武功秘籍却不能参透,只学得皮毛而无法领会其真正内涵和精髓意蕴,丢失了其大部分的价值。光中先生打了一个有趣的比方 直译,甚至硬译、死译,充其量只能成为剥制的标本:一根羽毛不少,可惜是一只死鸟,徒有形貌,没有飞翔。诗人齐阿地认为,从一种文字到另一种文字的翻译,很像从一种乐器到另一种乐器的变调:四弦的提琴虽然拉不出 88 键大钢琴的声音,但那种旋律的精神多少可以传递过来。真有灵感的译文,像投胎 重生的灵魂一般令人觉得是一种“再创2 / 13 造”。 如何翻译好一部作品呢,我认为各种翻译技巧是其次,重点是要心中有存货,要有大量的知识储备,并且这些知识不仅仅只是死记硬背的,还应该是在实际生活中理解领悟的,懂得其延生和背后的内涵,只有真正理解透彻以后,再通过各种技巧,在两种文化中融会贯通,熟练转换。 很多人以为只要学好翻译目标的语言就能翻译好,我觉得这是不对的,如果你自己不能理解好母语,又怎么能在理解其他语言的基础上准确转换成自己的语言? 另外就是要多阅读,通过阅读吸收大量的语言词 汇和相应的表达,而且阅读的过程中就给你提供了这个词句表达的恰当场景语境,很多词都有其延伸的含义,在不同的情景中有不同的释义,如果只是理解了其中某个意思然后生搬硬套,很容易产生令人啼笑皆非的场景。有时候一个场景又能有多个词语来表达,如何准确区分其中的细微差别和作者的意图,这些都是需要通过长期大量的阅读理解后方能学会的,正所谓厚积薄发,翻译也是一个这样的过程,简单地翻译出文章的意思容易,翻译出作者的意图则难,要翻译出类似原作风格或者优美的准确达意的文章就更难了。 翻译中的加减增删,完全是取决于作者所 要表达的重点和意图,有些东西在另一种文化中完全是令人无法理解的或者是累赘的,就需要通过一定的修饰,使其变成能让人3 / 13 理解的意会的相应东西。而有些细节是反应作者的意图或者文章的暗线或者是一语双关用来讽刺,暗喻等等的就需要巧妙地转化,这其中的技巧还需要我更进一步的学习。 有的句子单独摘出来就有许多种意思,如果翻译还需要参考前后文章,这就是所谓的语境,只是有时这也是很难推断的,也许作者想要表达的也有多个意思,该怎么翻译才是准确的也很难推断,也许通过更过的阅读能更好的理解,总之翻译是一条漫长的道路,正所谓一 千个人就有一千本哈姆雷特,每个人理解的角度都是不一样的,翻译出来的也会有差异,还需要我们多加的学习,通过学习掌握更精确简练的表达,更地道的说法,翻译永无止境。 Hello, Teresa! I m Veronica. I m very happy to stand here and talk with you . I feel a little nervous, maybe because I have a lot of words want to say, suddenly I don t know where to semester, I have a strong feeling that how time flies! When I haven t to look back the road which I ever walked through, the New Year is coming quietly. Dear teacher, I still remember when the first day you came to our class and gave our the first lesson on ,2016, the great rejoice you brought to me. I m sure that if I study hard, I would learn a lot useful 4 / 13 knowledge with you! Now, at the end of this term, when I conclude what I have learned, I found that I really learned a lot on business negotiation, products introduction, bargaining, advertisement and so on in your classes. The learning of Oral English training class has deepened my understanding of Business English and eiched my after-class practice life. It makes me realized that if I want to learn Business English well, not only should pay attention to the theory of knowledge, it s more important to put the theory into practice and combine them closely. Through group cooperation to complete every video work, it has improved my communicative skills and strengthened my cooperative ability with others. I m no longer fear to stand in front of the camera leans, on the contrary, I cherish each time to perform better in my presentation. Actually, i quite cherish the opportunity that i can study in the university, it costs my parents a lot of money, they spare no effort to support me receive high education,i don t want to let them down, so i must study harder than others. I know in the future, I still have a long way 5 / 13 to go, but I have confidence in myself, I choose English as my major because I love it. Choose my love and love my choice. I believe I will get an ideal job in the future and live a wonderful life. Last but not least, Dear teacher, i want to say thank you to you ,thank you for your hard-working and patient guide, which inspired me to do continuous efforts in the path of life and never give up ! 老师,您好!本学期,我有一种强烈的感觉时间过得真快!当我还来不及回望自己一路走来的历程时,时光已静静的流走,转眼间又将迎来一年新春。 亲爱的老师,我仍然能清楚的记得,当 2016 年 10月 8 日,你第一次走进我们的课堂给我们上第一节课时带给我的欣喜,那时我就相信,如果我努力的学,一定能跟您学到很多有用的知识。现在,一学期就要结束了,当我总结自己的学习成果时,我发现自己真的在商业谈判、产品介绍、讨价还价、广告等方面在您的课堂上学到了很多!英语口语实训课的学习增加了我对商务英语的理解,丰富了我的课后实践生 活!它使我认识到如果我想学好商 务英语,不仅要注意学习理论知识,更重要的是把理论应用到实践中,并把两者紧密结合。通过小组合作完成每一次录像作业,改善了我与人交流的技巧,增强了我与人合6 / 13 作的能力。我不再害怕站在相机前,相反,我珍惜每一次机会去做更好的展示。事实上,我非常珍惜自己能上大学的机会,这花费了我父母很多的钱,他们不遗余力的支持我接受高等教育,我不想让他们失望,所以我必须比别人更加努力! 我知道未来我还有很长的路要走,但是我对自己有信心。我选择英语作为自己的专业,因为我喜欢英语。选我所爱,爱我所选,我相信未来我一定会有一份满意的工作并有一个精彩的人生。最后同样重要的是,亲爱的老师,我想跟您说声谢谢,谢谢您辛勤的工作和耐心的指导,这些激励着我在生活的道路上不断努力并且永不放弃! 电力工程专业英语 Power engineering professional English 专业英语学习体会 英语作为一门重要的学科,正在由于科技的飞速发展、信息全球化、社会化的日趋接近以及国际语言的特殊身份而身价倍增,成为了跨入二十一世纪所必备的三张通行证之一。 English as an important subject, is due to the rapid development of science and technology, the information globalization, the increasingly close to social special identity and values as well as the international language, has become the essential coming 21-st century one of the three pass.新的一代是否具备这张通行证将会直接影响祖7 / 13 国明天的辉煌。 A new generation have this pass will directly affect the glory of the motherland tomorrow.从这个意义上说,通过学习英语来培养学生积极学习、主动探取的主体性品质以适应现代化社会的发展显得尤为必要。In this sense, through learning English to cultivate students positive learning, active agent take the subjective quality of the development of the society it is necessary to adapt to the modernization 尤其是我们当代研究生,掌握好英语,尤其是自己专业方面的外语,无论是对自己完成学业,还是未来找工作都有很重要的作用。 Especially our contemporary graduate student, mastering English well, especially in foreign languages, in their major area of both finished school on their own, or in the future job has a very important role.通过这学期专业英语的学习,我学到了很多东西,更重要的是知道了学习专业英语的重要性。 Through the study of professional English this term, I learned a lot of things, more important is to know the importance of learning English. 首先,虽然我们以前已经学了很长时间的英语,但学的还远远不够。 First of all, although we had for a long time to learn English, but learning is not enough 因8 / 13 为我们学的英语基本上都是一些基础的、常用的表达,对于自己专业领域的一些词汇怎么表达还不了解。 Because we learn English is essentially the expression of some basic and commonly used, some words how to say about their professional field is not understood. 所以,学习专业英语是很必要的。尤其是随着地理学科的不断发展和新技术的广泛应用,对地理专业学生来说学习电力专业英语是必不可少的,也是吸取国外先进知识,进行国内外学术交流的基础。 So, learning English is very necessary. Especially with the continuous development of geography a nd the wide application of new technology for geography majors to learn professional English is indispensable, and absorbing the foreign advanced knowledge, on the basis of domestic and international academic exchanges 因为英语作为世界上应用最广泛的一门语言,许多专业领域的文献和资料都是用英文书写的。 Because English is the world the most widely used language in the world, many professional in the field of literature and data are written in English.如果我们想了解我们专业领域的最新研究成果,我们就必须学好专业英语,这样才能读懂自9 / 13 己专业方面的英文文献,使自己的研究跟上时代的步伐。 If we want to know we are professional in the field of the latest research results, we must learn English well, so you can read English literature in their major area of, make oneself of the study to keep up with the pace of The Times. 其次,随着中国 国门的不断开放,我们与国外相关专家学者交流的机会将不断增多,这就需要我们掌握好英语 这张世界的通行证。 Second, as Chinas doors open, us the opportunity to communicate with foreign related experts and scholars will continuously increase, this needs us to master English well, the world pass. 如果我们不能很好的 掌握自己研究领域的英文表达,那么在与国外专家交流时就会遇到这样那样问题,影响我们的正常交流。而一口流利的,专业词汇把握准确的英语,则会给对方留下深刻的印象,从而加深交流,真正达到交流的目的。可想而知,两者的差距。 If we are not very good control over his research in the field of English expression, you will meet you when you communicate with foreign experts such as problem, affect our normal communication. And fluent, professional vocabulary to grasp English accurately, will leave deep impression 10 / 13 to the other side, thus deepening exchanges, truly achieve the goal of communication. It is conceivable that the gap. 最后,专业英语是高等学校研究生阶段各专业的一门重要辅助课程, 是基础英语的延伸,其目的是为了拓宽学生的专业词汇量和阅读量,特别是强化英文表达方法,为将来的学术论文的阅读、写作和交流打下坚实的基础。Finally, specialized English is a high school graduate student stage is an important supplementary course of each professional is the extension of basic English, its purpose is to broaden the students professional vocabulary and reading, especially to strengthen the English expression method, for the future of academic papers lay a solid foundation for reading, writing and communication.电力专业是个高新技术的学科,为 了追踪该学科的动态并赶上国际水平,必须熟练的掌握该专业的英语词 汇 量 及 表 达 方 式 ; Electricity is a high-tech professional disciplines, in order to track the dynamics of the discipline and catch up with the international level, must be skilled to master the professional English vocabulary and expressions;电力专业学生毕业后在很大程度上面临的是教学和科研,必须了11 / 13 解国内外地理理领域的最新动态,并需要经常查阅文献、写科研论文、参加学术会议等; The power professional students after graduation to a great extent, is facing the teaching and scientific research, must grasp the newest trend of domestic foreign LiLi field, and need to consult the literature often, write research papers, attending conferences, etc.; 此外,毕业生就业实行双向选择,自主择业,人才市场对于复合型人才的需要越来越多。因此,电力专业英语课程的开设就显得尤为重要。 In addition, graduate employment to realize two-way choice, choose their career, talent market need more and more interdisciplinary talents. English is particularly important, therefore, geographic location. 对于专业英语这门课的建议有如下几点: For professional English this course suggestion as follows: 首先、希望可以把速度放慢些,不一定要讲那么多,但是讲过的句子都能讲清楚,重质不重量,因为英语句子就那几大种,当方法完全掌握 便可举一反三。 First of all, the hope can slow down the speed, dont have to speak so much, but can clearly spoken sentences, quality over quantity, because the English sentence that several big 12 / 13 kinds, when master can extrapolate method completely. 第二是,希望对于句子中的一些重 要词汇、短语、句型要更加重视,特别是那些重要的,应该着重讲述,以实现记忆和应用。 The second is that hope for some important words, phrases, sentence patterns in the sentence to pay more attent
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