英语阅读复习课件新目标.ppt

,三台县石安中学姚晓玲,SkillsofReading,阅读理解能力,1理解主旨要义2理解文中具体信息3根据上下文猜测生词的意义4做出简单判断的推理5理解文章的基本结构6理解作者的意图和态度,第一步，通篇阅读，了解事实，掌握大意。,第二步，弄清考点，逐句细读，判断选择。,第三步，再读全文，抓住要点，验证答案。,阅读理解解题三步曲,Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,gradesandtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only“staffmembers”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old,Goexploreyourenvironment.Youcantstopthem!”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantalldaytheywilllosealltasteoflearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillfindchildrentalking,reading,painting,cooking,workingoncomputers,studyingFrench,playingthepiano,climbingtrees,orjustrunningaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevote(投票)eacheventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolmoney,andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.,要求：1.认真静心地读文章2.边读边勾画和记忆3.每个题应勾画出在文中的依据,Groupwork,四人一组，由组长组织核对答案，答案相同的不再讨论，答案不同的小题人人说出在文中的依据，谁有说服力依谁的。对自己的不懂得题要主动向别人请教，认真倾听别人的解释。,阅读题型的基本模式,1、主旨大意题2、作者态度、语气理解题3、单词、短语理解题4、图示、数字推断辨析题5、指代关系题6、计算题7、细节理解题8、推理判断题9、常识题10、标题选择题,做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。我认为，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。,阅读理解解题技巧,（一）猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢？这就需要一些猜词的技巧。通常我们可以采用如下方法:1.根据生活常识猜测词义；2.根据上下文的意思来猜测；3.根据转折、因果关系猜测词义；4.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词；5.单词的构词法推断猜测。,二）细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。这类题在中考阅读中较多，得分较易。关键要求学生要细心,（三）主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。常见的题干设计为：Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsusThemainideaofthepassageisThebesttitleofthepassageis等。,（四）推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力,要求：1.认真静心地读文章2.边读边勾画和记忆3.每个题应勾画出在文中的依据,讲练二：2010年绵阳中考Fashionisntveryenvironmentally-friendlybecauseitmakespeoplebuythingstheydontneed,justbecausetheyrenew.Wewanttotakecareoftheenvironment,wedontwanttopollutetheairandwedontwanttowasteenergyandresources.Butwealsowanttobefashionable.Howcanwebuyfashionableclothesandtakegoodcareoftheenvironmentatthesametime?Oldstylesarefashionableagain,soonewayistobuysecond-handclothes-recycledclothes.Anotherwayistobuyfairtradeclothes.Theseclothesareeitherrecycledormadeinawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.Theyalsoprotectthepeoplewhomaketheclothes.Surprisingly,whitecottonisoneoftheleastenvironmentally-friendlycrops（农作物）ofall.Totakegoodcareofthecotton,thegrowersusechemicals（农药）thatpollutewater,makefarmworkersillandkillwildlife.Newmaterials,suchashempandbamboo，growquicklyandaremoreenvironmentally-friendly.Thesematerialsareverysoftandlookfantastic.Thebestmaterialsarecoloredusingnaturaldyes,madefromplants.Environmentally-friendlyclothesarepracticalbutuntilnowtheywereoftendull.Nowfashiondesignersareworkingwiththesematerialsandtheclothesarebeautifulaswell.Sonowwecanbuyfashionableclothesthatarealsoenvironmentally-friendly.,Letspractice!,要求：1、认真细致地完成练习；2、找出每个小题在文中的依据；3、不怕困难。,Groupwork,四人一组，由组长组织核对答案，答案相同的不