广东中考必备英语复习自然天气与史地.ppt

自然，天气与史地一、单词名词：1plant植物2flower花3grass草4tree树5vegetable蔬菜6fruit水果7forest森林8animal动物9giraffe长颈鹿10monkey猴11sheep绵羊12lion狮子13panda熊猫14tiger老虎15elephant大象,16dolphin海豚17shark鲨鱼18snake蛇19bird鸟20koala考拉21weather天气22season季节23spring春天24summer夏天25autumn/fall秋天26winter冬天27space太空28earth地球29land土地30city城市,31country国家32hill小山33mountain山脉34island岛屿35water水36air空气37wood木头38lake湖39river河40village村庄41sea海洋42ocean海洋、大洋43beach海滩44life生命、生活45waterresource水资源,46greenhouseeffect温室效应47pollution污染48earthquake地震49storm暴风雨50hurricane飓风51typhoon台风52wave浪、波浪53flood洪水54drought干旱55homeland家园56duty责任、义务动词：57destroy破坏58donate捐献59comfort安慰60rebuild重建,61kill杀害62overcome克服63repair修理64protect保护65recycle再循环、回收再用66pollute污染、弄脏67prevent防止、阻止68century世纪69history历史形容词：70sunny晴朗的71rainy下雨的72snowy下雪的73cloudy多云的74windy多风的75foggy有雾的,76warm温暖77hot热的78cool凉爽的79cold冷的80humid潮湿的81wet潮湿的82dry干燥的83terrible糟糕的84fine好的,二、短语1ancienttimes古时候2comefrom来自3allkindsof.各种各样的4befamousfor.以而著名5befamousas.作为而出名6placesofinterest名胜7withalonghistory有着悠久的历史8berichin以而富饶9thePacificOcean太平洋10theIndianOcean印度洋11theArcticOcean北冰洋12theAtlanticOcean大西洋13intheeast/west/south/northofChina在中国的东部/西部/南部/北部,14protecttheenvironment保护环境15loseoneslife/home失去生命/家园16happen/takeplace发生17cheerup振作起来18tryonesbest尽力19volunteertodo自愿做某事20bedeeplymoved受到感动21raisemoney筹钱22as.aspossible尽可能23givesb.ahand助人一臂之力24firmwill坚定的意志25pocketmoney零花钱26lookthesame/different看上去一样/不一样27lookafter照看,三、句型1Butelephantsareingreatdanger但是大象面临巨大的危险。2Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes人们大量砍伐树木所以大象失去他们的家园。3Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory人们也会为了象牙而捕杀大象。4Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether虽然暴风雨摧毁了很多东西，但是让家人和邻里更加团结。,5Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorm更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。6Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。,一、完形填空Oncetherewasaman.Heloved1oceans,rivers,andlakes;helovedthemall.2helovedapondbest.Hefoundthattherewerebeautifultrees,birdsandbutterfliesaroundthepond.Heknewa3leadingthere,sohestoppedtoseethepondnearlyeverydayonhiswayhomefromwork.Healwaysfeltvery4there.Aftermanyyears,hefoundthattherewere5frogs,fish,turtlesandotherlivingthingsinthewater.AlsotherewasanunpleasantsmellcomingfromthepondStill,hestoppedtoseethepondalmosteveryday.Oneafternoon,ashe6thepondagain,hesawthewaterbecomelifeless（死气沉沉的）.Suddenlyhebrokeintotears.Heclosedhis7andfelthisgreatloveforthewater.He,thankeditforitsbeingthereandforthepeacefulfeelingsitgavehim.Tohis8,hefeltawaveoflovewhichseemedtobecomingbackfromthewater!He9todothiseverytimehevisitedthepondAftersometime,hesawlifereturning,theunpleasant10disappearing,andthewaterbecomingclean.Frogs,fishandturtlesstartedreturningtothepond.（）1AwaterBairCsportsDgifts（）2AAndBButCSoDOr（）3AcarBbusCroadDtruck（）4AangryBboringCtiredDrelaxed（）5AmoreandmoreBsmallerandsmallerClessandlessDfewerandfewer,A,B,C,D,D,（）6AvisitedBleftCbuiltDmoved（）7AmouthBeyesChandsDbags（）8AangerBsadnessCcostDsurprise（）9AstoppedBcaredCendedDcontinued（）10AanimalsBfishCsmellDFlowers二、阅读理解AWevenamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets.Weveshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.AndwevetoldyouwhichanimalsareOKornotOKtokeep.Whichpetisforyou?,A,B,D,D,C,（）11ReadGoodpoints,andyoucanknowthatallraccoons,catsanddogscan_.AliveindoorsBbefriendlyChurtyouDbenoisy（）12_havethesamebadpointsthattheymakeyousneeze.ARabbitsandraccoonsBRaccoonsandcatsCCatsanddogsDDogsandrabbits（）13Accordingtothechecklist,arabbitdoesntlike_weather.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot（）14Accordingtothechecklist,whichpetscanbemessy?_.ARabbitsandraccoonsBCatsanddogsCCatsandrabbitsDDogsandrabbits,B,C,D,B,（）15Whatsthepurposeofthechecklist?_.ATohelpyoupickthebestpetBTotellyouhowtotakecareofyourpetCTolistthebestpetsDToleadyoutogetapetB（2014广州）InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbusfourthandfinaltripAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,who,A,weretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbusgroupwassooninserioustrouble.LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawellknownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbus,finishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbusgodhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.（）16Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby_.AgivingthemfoodBbuildingahouseforthemCrepairingtheirshipDprovidingthemwithabook,A,（）17ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans_.AlookedverydifferentBhadnothingtotradeCwerecheatsandthievesDwantedtotaketheirland（）18WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?AFromabook.BFromthemoon.CFromhisgroup.DFromthelocals.（）19WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?AHediscussedtheproblemwithhisgodBHewaitedfortheeclipsetofinish.CHereadaboutthestarsandplanets.DHetoldhismenwhathappened.,C,A,B,（）20WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?ATheyallbelievedingodBTheyneverreturnedtoSpain.CTheyadmiredthelocalpeople.DTheycausedtheirownproblems.,D,C,A,F,G,E,D,三、短文填空Talkingaboutweatherisalwayswhatwedo.Weatheraffectsallofusinonewayor26,directlyorindirectly.For27，goodweathermakespeoplehappy,but28weathermakespeoplesickanddepressed.Besides,onafineday,onecangooutfora29orplayagameintheopenair.Ona30day,however,hecanonlystayindoors.Inaword，31ispartoflifeforallofus.Thefirstthingthatmanypeopledoaftergettingupistoseewhattheweatheris32.Withtheknowledgeoftheweather，peoplecanarrangeworkandlifeoftheday.Ifitisfine，hemaydecidetogoona33.Ifitisrainy，he,another,example,bad,walk,rainy,weather,like,picnic/trip,willhavetotakearaincoatoran34withhimwhenheis35thehouse.Whatevertheweathermaybe，onetendstoadjusthisactivitiesaccordingtoit.四、读写综合A信息归纳HowtobeaGreenKid?“Green”ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironmentthewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Reduce（减少）it.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.,umbrella,leaving,Reuseit.Manytimes,evenifyoudontneedsomething,someoneelsemightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesntplaywithherbeartoy,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytochangebooks,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.Enjoyit.Itstruethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,buttheEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore（探索）.Goforahike,visitnaturecentres,andgardens,climbmountainsandtakeaboatintheriversOutdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Bei