英语中考夺分题型集训六阅读理解二说明文.ppt

题型集训（六）阅读理解二说明文,阅读理解二说明文,A2014襄阳Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinglandmadepieces,travellingexhibitions,booksigningsbychildrensfavouritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.,阅读理解二说明文,Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogrammesarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialthingsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconducted(开设)byareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakeup(舞台化妆)arejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.,阅读理解二说明文,Tryhandson_science.Visitoneofthehandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.Theyllkeepyourchildactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.,阅读理解二说明文,()1.Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants,hewillprobablyvisit_.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahandsonsciencemuseum,C,细节推理题。从文章的第三段可知，在自然历史博物馆，孩子们能够了解一些关于动植物的知识，故选C。,阅读理解二说明文,()2.Kidscan_ataYoutheater.A.lookatrockcollectionsB.seedinosaurmodelsC.watchpuppetmakingD.giveperformances,C,细节理解题。由第四段“Puppetmakingandstagemakeuparejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.”可知选C。,阅读理解二说明文,()3.Theunderlinedphrase“handsonscience”inthelastparagraphmeans_A.learningsciencebydoingthingsB.sciencegamesdesignedbykidsC.ashowofkidsscienceworkD.readingsciencebooks,A,词义猜测题。根据最后一段的表述可知，handsonscience意为“通过动手来学习科学”，故选A。,阅读理解二说明文,()4.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom_.A.asciencetextbookB.amuseumguideC.atouristmapD.anewsreport,B,阅读理解二说明文,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长可以带孩子们去的一些新奇和令人兴奋的好地方。,阅读理解二说明文,B2014安徽NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforScientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.,阅读理解二说明文,Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.,阅读理解二说明文,ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchersvoicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.,阅读理解二说明文,Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesametomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.,阅读理解二说明文,()1.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare_A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople,A,由文章第一段中的“NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.”可知选A。,阅读理解二说明文,()2.Theword“remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_inChinese.A.拔下B移植C.清洗D.修补,A,词义猜测题。根据“atooth”及“takeittothelabtofindoutitsage”可知是将黑熊的牙齿拔下，拿到实验室测年龄。故选A。,阅读理解二说明文,()3.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.,B,细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofabear”，“removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage”以及“wanttofindouthowmanybabiestheyproduce”可知A、C、D都是他们研究的内容。故选B。,阅读理解二说明文,()4.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers_.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebearseverydaylives,D,由第三段最后一句“Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.”可知选D。,阅读理解二说明文,()5.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces.B.Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.,B,根据文章最后一段可知选B。,阅读理解二说明文,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。北美黑熊是一种害羞而胆怯的动物，因此，这给科学家们研究黑熊带来了困难。文章介绍了不同地方的研究者，为了研究黑熊，所使用的不同方法及由此所得到的不同的信息。,阅读理解二说明文,C2014福州Smartphone,poorsightLookaroundandyoullseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increasinginthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.,阅读理解二说明文,Starting(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).,阅读理解二说明文,Whileyoureprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphones,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetresawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.,阅读理解二说明文,()1.Thearticleismainlyabout_A.therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphonesB.theharmthatsmartphonesdotouserseyesC.thereasonswhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones,B,主旨大意题。纵观全文都是围绕“手机对眼睛所造成的危害”展开的，故选B。,阅读理解二说明文,()2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendtwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%,C,阅读理解二说明文,()3.AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause_A.too