课件　语法The V-ing --- used as Subject object and predicative.ppt

Grammar-TheV-ingform-usedasSubject,objectandpredicative,加油！,Review:TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglishusingtheV-ingform,1.阅览室,2.游泳池,3.有趣的故事,4.站在那里的人是我们的英语老师。,5.能闻到一些东西在燃烧吗？,Answers:,1.Readingroom,2.Swimmingpool,3.Interstingstories,4.ThemanstandingoverthereisourEnglishteacher.,5.Canyousmellsomethingburning?,前置定语,前置定语,前置定语,后置定语,宾补,1.V-ing作定语（前置，后置）相当于一个定语从句。,2.V-ing作宾补（跟在使役动词，感官动词后）,Taskone:1.FindoutandunderlinethephrasesandsentencesincludingV-inginparagraph1-3.2.Trytodividethemintogroupsaccordingtotheirfunctions.,1.apersonisthinkingbywatching.,2makingeyecontactlookingdirectlyintooneseye,3.ThegestureforOK,makingacircle.,4.apersonseeingthesamegesturewillthinkitmeans,5.meaning“great”or“goodjobintheUS,isrudein,6.shakingoneshandsmeans,7.noodingmeans“yes”.,8avisitingfriend,9.alovinghug,1.apersonisthinkingbywatching.,2makingeyecontact-lookingdirectlyintooneseye-is,3.ThegestureforOK,makingacircle.hasdifferent,4.apersonseeingthesamegesturewillthinkitmeans,5.meaning“great”or“goodjobintheUS,isrudein,6.shakingoneshandsmeans,7.noodingmeans“yes”.,8avisitingfriend,9.alovinghug,作表语,作宾语,作主语,作主语,作主语,作后置定语,作主语,作主语,作主语,作前置定语,作前置定语,Tasktwo:,改错：1.LosinghernewbikemakeMaryupset.2.Seeingistobelieve.3.Havingbrokenavase,theboystoodstillwithoutdareraisehishead.4.Iamlookingforwardtoseeheragain.,注解：,1.V-ing作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Makemakes,2.V-ing作主语时,主语和表语遵循对称原则。tobelievebelieving,3.动名词作介宾短语。daredaring,4.动名词作介宾短语,此处to为介词，所以seeseeing,Taskthree:,句意理解：,1.Thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.2.Thissentenceneeds/wants/requiresimproving.,注解：,beworthdoing/need/want/require后接动名词主动形式表被动意义。相当于need/want/require+tobedone,单项选择：,Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.Thatsallright.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.LettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow,注解：,动名词的否定在其前加not,B,Sumup:,1.只能跟V-ing作宾语的常见动词有：,avoid.,finish.imagine.risk.enjoy.consider.miss.mind.keep.prevent.appreciate等,2.接动名词和不定式意义一样的有：,begin，start,continue,afford,prefer,propose等,3.结动名词和不定式意义不同的有：,mean,canthelp,try,remember,stop,forget,等,e.g.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned,注解：,Canthelptodosth不能帮忙做.,A,Note:,1.V-ing作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数,2.V-ing作主语时,主语和表语遵循对称原则。,3.动名词作介宾短语。,4.beworthdoing/need/want/require后接动名词主动形式表被动