2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2TrafficJam课件外研版必修.ppt

必修四Module2TrafficJam,语言点用法过关1.permitn.执照;许可证v.许可;允许;准许教材原句Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。,语境应用单句填空Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon,weatherpermitting(permit).Isawherintheofficethismorning.Sheshouldnothavecomebacktoworkwithoutthedoctorspermission.Thedoctorsrefusedtooperateonthewomanbecauseherhusbandhadnotgivenpermission(permit).,句型转换Iftimepermits,Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.Timepermitting,Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.,用法点拨(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsth./doingsth.允许(做)某事(2)permissionn.允许,许可askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可withonespermission在某人许可的情况下,【点津】permit接doing作宾语,但用todo作宾补。类似的动词还有advise,allow,forbid等。,2.limitv.限制n.限制;范围限制教材原句Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.编号从1到100的公共汽车只限于在市中心跑。,语境应用单句填空IsthereanylimittothetimethatIcankeepthebook?Hehandedintheessaytwodayslaterthanhisclassmates,butitwasstillwithinthetimelimitsetbytheteacher.Hesuggeststhenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostop(stop)airpollu-tion.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.Whetherwewasteourlimited(limit)naturalresourcesorotherpeoplestime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.,用法点拨(1)limit.to.把限制到belimitedto受限于(2)setalimitto对设定限制beyondthelimit超过限度(3)limitedadj.有限的,3.providevt.提供;供给教材原句PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.在北京,公共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。,语境应用单句填空Notonlydoesthecampofferteenagersagoodchancetoenjoyanexcit-ingsport,butitalsoprovidesuswithachancetoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweekprovided/providing(provide)thatnooneelseneedsit.Theriversprovidefreshwaterformuchoftheworldspopulation.,句型转换IwillaccompanyyouonconditionthatIamwellenough.Iwillaccompanyyouprovided/providingthatIamwellenough.Somehowshemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.Somehowshemanagedtoprovidefoodandclothingforherchildren.,用法点拨(1)providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物(2)provided/providing(that)倘若,在情况/条件下,【辨析】,4.convenientadj.方便的;便利的教材原句Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能糟糕。,语境应用单句填空Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi.(2015陕西,书面表达)Ifitsconvenient(convenience)foryou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(2016课标全国,书面表达),单句改错SheselecteditatconvenienceandIobservedthatitwasalsocheap.atfor,一句多译如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.Atyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.,用法点拨(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforsb.,.如果对某人来说是方便的,(3)convenientlyadv.方便地,【点津】(1)convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。,1.be/getstuckin被困在教材原句Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你被交通阻塞困住过吗?,语境应用单句填空Thebusgotstuck(stick)inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.Ihatedpractising,butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.,一句多译消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowasstuckinthebigfire.Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowastrappedinthebigfire.Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowascaughtinthebigfire.,用法点拨(1)be/getcaughtin=be/gettrappedin被困在(2)stickwith不离开,坚持stickto坚持,信守,【点津】stick用作动词时表示“插入;伸出;粘住”等。strike意为“碰,撞”,其过去式和过去分词都是“struck”。,2.innotime马上;一会儿教材原句Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。,语境应用选词填空(innotime/intime/atatime/atonetime/atnotime)Inthesedayshecouldneverfixhismindonanysubjectformorethanafewmomentsatatime.DespitewhatIdbeentoldaboutthenativepeoplesattitudetowardsstrangers,atnotimedidIcomeacrossanyrudeness.Atonetime,IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghardandyoullsucceedintime.”Ifyoudoubleyourefforts,Ithink,theproblemscanbesettledinnotime.,用法点拨intime及时;迟早atnotime在任何时候都不,从来没有atatime每次,依次atonetime曾经,一度attimes有时atalltimes总是,随时atthesametime同时,【点津】atnotime位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。,3.getaround(消息等)传播;克服;四处走动,到处旅行;回避;说服教材原句PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.在北京,公共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。,语境应用单句填空Wearequitesurethatwecangetoverourpresentdifficultiesandguar-anteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.Themanagertriedtoexplaintheproblem,butwhathesaiddidntgetacrosstotheplayers.Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalong/onquitewellinthesummercamp.Iwontputupwithanymoreofyournonsensenowgetdowntowork!,Dontworry.Wehavealreadygotthroughtwothirdsoftheworkandwecanfinishitaheadofschedule.Hismotherthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.,用法点拨getaway(from)去度假;离开;摆脱getacross(使某事)传播或被人理解getover克服getthrough通过;用完;处理,完成;接通电话getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事geton/alongwith进展;相处,1.havesth.done教材原句ItsagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。,语境应用单句填空Icanthaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.,语段填空Yesterday,Jackhadhishaircut.However,whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhehadhadhisdocumentstolen.Hewasveryworriedbecausehisbosswouldhavehimwor