《新目标英语》七年级下册 期末复习各单元重点知识强化练习.doc

七年级下册英语 期末复习单元重点练习Unit1I、对画线部分提问1. I am from Shang Hai. (对画线部分提问) _2. I am from Paris. (改为同意句) _3. He is from England. (对画线部分提问) _4. She is from Poland. (改为同意句) _5. They come from America. (对画线部分提问) _6. He comes from Japan. (对画线部分提问) _II、用live 的正确形式填空。1. I _ in Beijing. 2. He _ in Bei jing.3. She _ in Canada. 4. We _on Green Sreet.5. They _ in Tokyo.III、（写出英语）6.去年他住在纽约。_7.她住在多论多吗？_8.前年我们没主住在绵阳。_9.他住在哪儿？巴黎。_IV、对画线部分提问。_1. He comes from Washington D.C. _?2. He speaks Chinese. _?3. Jims mother speaks English and Spanish. _?4. I can speak Chinese and English. _?Unit 21. Wheres the post office? (写出两种同义句)_?_?2. There is a big supermarket in the neighborhood. (变否定句)_ .3. There is a bus station near here. (变一般疑问句)_ ? Yes, _. / No, _.4. 地点介词用法：（ 翻译短语）在对面 _ 在第五大街_在邮局隔壁 _ 向右拐_ 在之间 _右边的电话_ 沿着走 _散步_ 乘出租车 _ 不得不_ 玩的高兴 _ 到达桥大街_ 在前面 _ 在后面_ 在左面 _ 在右面_ 向左拐 _ 向右拐 _5. across 与through的区别across 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。如：He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。有时 across 表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行，但此时它仍与through 有差别：前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端，而后者表示穿过两端。如：He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。练习：选择across 与through填空1. We have to walk _the gate to go into the factory. 2. When we went _the cinema,we saw a traffic accident. 3. Look out _the window, please. 4. Dont walk_the ice. Its dangerous. 5. Suddenly, a young man ran _me. 6. If you walk _the square, you will see the Sunflower Hotel. 7. The river goes _the city. 8. The old man can swim _the stream. 9. I walked _him without saying hello. 10. The army moved _the forests quietly.Unit 3I、根据答语写出问句.1. _? I like koala bears.2. _? Because pandas are cute.3. _? My sister likes giraffes.4. _? No, I dont like monkeys.6. _? I dont like this kind of animals.6. _? Lions are from Africa.II、对画线部分提问.1. Pandas are from china. _?2. I like dolphins. _?3. I like the koalas best? (改为同意句) _?4. He likes penguins because they are cute. _?5. She likes to play with her friends. _?6. Lions come from Africa. _?III、以-f(e)结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在。f(e)后加s；有的要改f(e)为ve再加-s；个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchiefhandkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。 似乎不易记住这些规则，可你只要 记住下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。 妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。 按： 顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以f(e)结尾的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小 偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加 -s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同 (如：myselfourselves；yourselfyourselves；himself，herselfitselfthemselves)。Unit 4I、写出答语（回答职业或工作地点）1. What does your father do? _. (doctor)2. What are you going to be? _. (teacher)3. What can you play? _. (guitar)4. Where do you live? _.(Green street)5. Where does she work? _. (hospital)6. Lets go out for dinner. _. (good)II、翻译1. 你的叔叔在哪里工作? _?2. 警察的工作是有趣的，但是有点危险. _.3. 你想要做什么?_?4. 他长大以后想成为一个什么样的人? _?5. 我的姐姐在一家银行工作. _.6. 他很忙,经常工作很迟. _.7. 他很喜欢他的工作而且很擅长他的工作. _III、 写出下面句子的同义句1. What does he do? _?2. What does he want to be? _?3. What do you want? _?4. I want an interesting book. _?5. I want to read an interesting book after school. _?IV、talk短语动词、1. 讲话;谈话;演讲(+to/with/about)I want to talk to your manager about an urgent matter.我想和你们经理谈一件紧急的事。They often talk about you.他们常常谈起你。Dont talk so loud.谈话声音别这么大。名词. 1. 谈话;交谈(+with/about)I had a talk with Mr. Jones.我和琼斯先生谈过话。2. (非正式)演讲CProfessor Kern gave a talk on American drama.克恩教授作了一次有关美国戏剧的讲演。V集体名词的数巧记 “人们、警察、家庭、队、组， 人群、牛群”，都是集体。 强调整体，用作单数， 强调成员，当成复数。 变来变去，形单意复。 people（人们）, police（警察）, family（家庭）, team（队）, group（组）, crowd（人群）, cattle（牛群）， committee（委员会）等均为集体名词。这些词表示一个整体概念时看作单数，强调集体中的成员时作复数看待。但不管是当作单数还是复数，这些词在形 式上仍是单数，即单数形式单、复数意义。如： His family is a large family. 他的家是个大家。 His family are early risers. 他家人都是早起者。Unit5I、翻译下面的句子.1. 你正在干什么?我正在看电视。_? _.2. 你弟弟正在干什么?他正在做作业._? _.3. 汤母的妈妈正在做饭. _.4. 凯特的表弟正在吃晚饭吗?是的._?_.II、对画线部分提问1. Marry is watching TV at home. _?2. My brother is playing football now. _?3. Her parents are talking to her teacher. _?4. The woman is waiting for her sister in the mall. _?5. Lisa and Tim want to go to the movie. _?III、Thanksfor和Thankyouforyour后面都跟名词或动名词，表示感谢，具体意思可根据语境来理解和翻译。外国人之间表示礼节和客气也常用这2个句型，即使是你没有帮他们什么忙但他感到占用了你的时间，也会说Thankyouforyourtime.这样的说法。现在在中国的一些企业中也渐渐流行了起来，开会完毕总要加上个“谢谢你们的时间（Thanksforyourtime）”。翻译句子1. 谢谢你的帮忙_2. 谢谢参与_3. 谢谢收看_4. 谢谢买我们的东西_5. 谢谢邀请_Unit 6I、翻译句子1. 北京的天气怎么样?(两种译法)_?_?2. 昨天的天气怎么样?(两种译法)_ _?_ _?3. 天气正在下雨. _.4. 昨天天气下雨了. _.5. 最近过的怎么样? 相当好. _?_.6. 他正在公园里拉小提琴. _ 7. 一位老人正在拍照片. _.8. 你那里天气热吗?不,天气正在下雨. _?_.II、有关天气的单词形容天气的形容词:foggy, snowy, rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, wet, dry, hot, cool, warm, cold.形容天气的名词:Fog； snow； rain； sun, cloud, wind, 形容天气的动词：snow； rain； III、there is sth./sb. doing sth.的句式表示有某人、某物正在做某事翻译句子1. 操场上有许多学生正在提足球_2. 树上有小鸟在唱歌_3. 教室里有学生在做作业_4. 公园里有老人在练工夫_IV、 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当“看起来”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。例如：She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。Unit 7I、翻译词组（外貌特点描述）看起来像_ 长着胡子_戴着眼镜_ 长着长发_中等身材_ 中等身高_有一点_ 卷 发_直发_ 棕色头发_金色头发_ 短头 发_II、选择正确的词:1. Does Margaret (are / wear) glasses?2. What (do / does) the new students look like?3. Yoshiro (wears / is) tall and thin.4. Mr. Santos (has / does/is) medium build.5. (Has / is) Kevins moustache black?III、用所给词的正确形式回答.1. What do you look like? (tall, short hair) _ _. 2. What does your father look like? (medium height, curly hair)3. What do you look like? (heavy, beard) _4. What does she look like? (popular ,brown hair)_ _5. What does your mother look like ?(good-looking, straight blond hair)_IV、介词with 的用法小结 介词with 的用法很活，特别在某些固定词组中，其意义是不定的，如果掌握了它的用法，对于学习英语，尤其是在阅读中，会给我们扫除必要的障碍，从而提高阅读能力。 现将介词with的用法归纳如下： 表伴随作用。 译作“同（一起）”，“跟（一起）”等。如： I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。 在英语语法里，当“单数名词+with+名词”，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数。如： A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。 2、译作“随着”。如： With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。 译作“具有”、“带有”。如： The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了。Do you have money with you .身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞，以防下雨。3、表示“与一致(拥护)”或“与对垒”。如 Are you with us or against us? 你是拥护我们还是反对我们？ The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。 Our team is playing with the team from No. 2 Middle School. 我们的球队正在和二中的球队比赛。 4、表示情态。如： She looked at them with great satisfactions. 她十分满意地看着他们。 She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。5.用于某些短语中，形成固定搭配。Unit 8I、like would like的用法根据答语写出句子.1._? Id like some noodles.2._? He likes to eat hamburgers.3._? My favorite art is painting.4._ _? I can play the violin.5._? Yes, there is a clean park near here.6._ _? Id like some beef and rice for dinner.7._ _? Id like to play football after school.8._ _? Id like a medium bow of noodles.9._ _? Yes, please. Id like some fruit.10._ _? Id like some egg and tomato soup.11._ _? Its 327-8988.12. _? 108 XingHua street.II、合成词的复数形式名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。如：homework1) 用复数作定语。 如：sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系 2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。如：men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials3) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。如：goods train (货车) arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷4) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。如：two-dozen eggs两打/（二十四个鸡蛋) a ten-mile walk 十里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树a five-year plan.一个五年计划3。以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把核心名词变复数。如：passer-by的复数为passers-by，father-in-law的复数是fathers-in-law. tomato noodle- Tomato noodles apple tree- apple tree III、不可数名词（1）不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；（2） 在使用不可数名词时,应注意以下几点: 1. 不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a (an)。切忌犯以下错误:a meat, two tea, 应说a piece of meat, two cups of tea。 2. 不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。 Some food on the table goes bad. 桌子上的食物变质了。 3. 能修饰不可数名词的词有: much, a little, little, a bit, some, any, a lot of, plenty of等,以此来表示不确定的数量。如: much bread 许多面包a little milk 一点牛奶a lot of work 许多工作 4. 表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。如: I bought two kilos of meat. 我买了两公斤肉。 He ate three pieces of bread. 他吃了三块面包。 Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗? Unit 9I、过去时态的用法根据答语写句子.1. _? My weekend was great.2. _? I did my reading.3. _? I went to the beach.4. _? They got up at six.5. _? Because he worked late.6. _? I want to be an artist.7. _? Yes, I can play it well.8. _? I had fun on my vacation.II、spend 主语是人 A.sb. spendon sth. spend on sth 在某物(事)上花费(时间,金钱) 例: 1.He spent twenty yuan on the book. 2.I spent fifteen Yuan on the dictionary yesterday 昨天我买这本词典上花了15元钱。 3.Lucy usually spends much money on her dress. Lucy通常在穿戴上花费许多金钱。5. We often spend two hours on our homework every night我们经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作B.sb. spend(in) doing sth. 花(时间或金钱)干某事例如： 1.he spent two hours (in) finishing the work.2. We often spend a lot of time (in) doing my homework.我们经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。3. I spent fifteen Yuan (in) buying the dictionary yesterday. 昨天我买这本词典上花了15元钱。 Unit10I、用下面所给词的正确形式填空1. Did he _ (have) breakfast at home?2. She _ (buy) a new bike last month.3. _ (do) you watch TV every night?4. What _ (do) you _ (do) during the vacation?5. She _ (visit) his uncle last week.6. Where _ (be) you born?7. I _ (be) a little boy ten years ago.8. I have a cat _ (call) Mimi.II、 We had great fun playing in the waves. 我们在海浪中尽情玩耍.(l)have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣（快乐）. 如-Did you have fun hiking into the mountains?你们去山里徒步远行，玩得快乐吗?-Yes，we did是的。have fun 过得痛快， 过得快活 。如Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快 .III. 汉译英1. 昨天我邻居家的小孩迷路了。 My neighbors child _ _yesterday. 2.你学习是为了谁？ Who do you _ _?3.你们昨天玩得高兴吗？ _you_a good time yesterday? 4.假期你的朋友去了哪里？ Where _your friend _on vacation? 5.昨天那里的天气怎样？How _the weather there yesterday? IV、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.She has fun _(swim) in a river. 2.Rose decided _(play) football on the ground. 3.He wants _(buy) an expensive car. 4.They often help me _(learn) English. 5.This thing makes me _(feel) happy. 6.They _(not go) to