大学英语课程标准

大学英语课程标准一、 适用对象本教学大纲适用于我校B层次班级的学生。学生入学时一般应掌握基本的英语语言和语法知识，认知英语单词1000个，在听、说、读、写、译等方面受过初步的训练。二、 教学目的高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是：经过254学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交往的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。三、 教学要求本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。通过本课程的学习，学生应达到下列要求：1、 词汇认知2500个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1000个词）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。2、 语法掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。3、 听力能听懂涉及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟100个词左右）的英语简短对话和陈述，理解基本正确。4、 口语掌握一般的课堂用语，并能在日常涉外活动中进行简单的交流。5、 阅读能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、技术说明书、合同等，理解基本正确。6、 写作能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文；能用英语填写表格，套写简历、信函等，词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚。7、 翻译（英译汉）能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料译成汉语。理解正确，译文达意。四、 教学模块 BookModuleTopicBook 11Greeting and Introducing People2Giving Thanks and Expressing Regret3Directions and Signs4Timetables and Schedules5Talking about the Weather6Sports Events and Outdoor activitiesBookModuleTopicBook 17Celebrating Holidays and Making Friends8Keeping Healthy and Seeing a DoctorBook 21Invitations2E-mails3Communication by Phone4 Making Reservations5At a Restaurant6Shopping and Sightseeing7Farewell8 Applying for a Job五、 模块教学目标和重点句型BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 111. Greeting people and giving responses: First meeting and meeting again2. Saying good-bye to people3. Exchanging personal information: Name/address/telephone number/job/study4. Introducing people to each other5. Meeting people at the airport6. Writing1. Havent seen you for ages?2. Im here to present the project report?3. To Americans, a friendly, informal relationship is the most important thing.4. In Japan, greetings are usually rather formal.5. I was born in the north. Then my family moved to a city in the south.6. To the students, the introduction to the culture background is the best part of the book.7. In this way they can get better acquainted with you and have a topic for beginning a friendly conversation with you.8. This beautiful and clean city has left a deep impression upon the foreign tourists.9. Young people often keep in touch with E-mail.10. Linda used to be a dancer, but now she is a bit overweight.11. They prefer first name to formal titles.12. Such questions may be too personal to Europeans.13. Speaking of time, Ive got to run.14. She speaks with a strong local accent.15. Similarly, they do not depend on others.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 121. Expressing pleasure and thanks on receiving a gift or help2. Congratulating and responding to congratulations3. Expressing regrets and asking for forgiveness4. Writing and replying to:A thank-you noteA gift cardA congratulation letter5. Knowing Cultural differences in expressing thanks and apologies6. Understanding use of articles1. Thank you very much for your generous hospitality.2. We do hope that you will come to China some day as our guests.3. Peoples attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country.4. I owe much to your kind help and support to our company.5. It is not unusual in China to give respect to the old.6. Im looking forward to our continued cooperation in the future.7. 8. Professor Yang tends to give the students some substantial and valuable advice.9. We should learn to respect others life styles.10. As a matter of fact, he prefers to live a quiet country life instead of a modern city life.11. Here is an example to illustrate the differences.12. Japan is a gift-giving country.13. As a matter of fact, your gift would be appreciated all the more if you make it yourself.14. She is the only girl who enjoys playing the piano in the department.15. In contrast, you are likely to get more cards than gifts in the United States.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 131. Asking where a particular place is: In a cityWithin a building2. Showing directions3. Talking about means of transport to take4. Understanding and writing road and office signs5. Knowing different feelings about traveling6. Knowing forming of plural nouns1. Excuse me, where is the managers office please? 2. Go straight and turn left at the second corner.3. I knew I would get the job when the interviewer asked me the first question.4. I have never heard him complain. He is always willing to help.5. To my surprise, some of the visitors coming from England know a little about Chinese.6. They have checked in at the best hotel in the city.7. I was the last person to get on the plane. 8. All the equipment in the factory is made in China.9. Please remain seated and keep your books shut.10. It took me half an hour to finish my homework.11. Id better check in my luggage quickly or Id miss my flight.12. You can imagine how frightened I was, but the crew were fantastic.13. I sat down and wondered if anything else could go wrong.14. We would be grateful if you could help us.15. The building of the bridge was held up by bad weather.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 141. Making/keeping/postponing an appointment according to a work timetable2. Making reservations according to the timetables of flights and trains3. Understanding and making up schedules for different purposes4. Writing:a timetablea schedule5. Planning a work day/week6. Knowing use of verb tenses1. Is there a flight to Hong Kong on Tuesday, 16th?2. Its hard to imagine what will happen if we dont pay attention to our parents.3. Can you spare ten minutes to discuss our schedule?4. Whats the use of your arguing with her?5. Whenever you have problem, you can ask me for help. 6. They were disappointed because you hadnt kept your promise.7. I want to make an appointment with your headmaster.8. In that case, you should come to school earlier.9. The students were still laughing when the teacher came into the classroom. 10. This is the most interesting novel he has ever written. 11. The same is true with the activity of seeing off a foreign guest.12. Sally feels like a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.13. If you fail to keep your promise or do not come on time and thus keep your host waiting, that is very impolite.14. How anxious and embarrassed will he be when he, as a strange to the place, sees no person meeting him!15. In society activities, it is always emphasized to be punctual, to have a strong conception of time.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 151. Understanding weather forecast of: global weather conditions local weather reports2. Talking about weather changes:Temperature, wind, rain, shower, snow etc.3. Talking about the weather to start a conversation4. Making comments on weather conditions and showing likes or dislikes5. Simulate writinga weather report6. Knowing use of tenses: simple past and present perfect1. It looks like that rain is going to continue through the weekend.2. Its expected to be very snowy through the whole winter3. He won the championship for that event, its first gold medal of the country.4. She is reluctant to accept his invitation to see a movie.5. People across the country are hailing for Chinas successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.6. The chairman wound up his speech by giving thanks to everyone present.7. I paid a visit to the Great Wall last year and had a very good time there.8. Back to study, once again, you must work hard. 9. The desert stretches as far north as the border. 10. They enjoy a 30-day paid holiday every year. 11. If you are thinking about a vacation, nows the time to do it.12. It is impolite to ask personal questions of those you dont know well.13. She is reluctant to accept his invitation to see a movie.14. The kind of weather you get in Britain will depend not only on the time of year, but also on luck.15. Some people suffer greatly from the heat in summer.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 161. Understanding and writing a sports event poster2. Inviting and going go see a sports event3. Talking about and commenting on a sports event4. Inviting friends and go to take part in outdoor activities5. Understanding an designing a sports event poster6. Knowing some traditional Chinese sports and activities7. Knowing something about Chinese Martial Arts8. Understanding use of Contextual Reference of Tenses1. Havent you seen the notice for a friendly match organized by the Students Union?2. It seemed so easy that I was waving at my teammates as I went round.3. Confidently, Melanie Sears entered the National Championships.4. We realized then that we had gone wrong. I ended up cycling 20 kilometers too far.5. I am afraid that if I stop just once, I would be tempted to do it again.6. I was almost as good as the top three in swimming and running, but much slower at cycling.7. With her devotion to the triathlon, she will succeed sooner or later.8. What makes an attractive 17-year-old, with excellent academic results, give up everything for the strange pleasures it offers?9. I became crazy about Chinese Taijiquan the moment I knew more about it.10. Many of my foreign friends have benefited a lot from learning Beijing opera, both mentally and physically.11. Sports do a lot of good to the health. So I have been doing exercise since I was young.12. A modern gym will have been built at our university by this time next year.13. I myself am planning to set up a martial arts school in my country as soon as I complete my study in China.14. The big trouble is that I have no one of my age to train with.15. I decided to take them up while I was studying in Xian.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 171. Talking about giving and going to parties, get-togethers, reunions, etc.2. Discussing arrangements and preparations for social activities3. Inviting and coming to see exhibitions and shows4. Understanding and writing notices for social activities5. Knowing Traditional Western and Chinese holidays and festivals6. Traditional customs by which the Chinese celebrate holidays7. Understanding use of comparative of adjectives and adverbs1. Can you make out what is on the poster? 2. America has been blessed with rich land and rich natural resources.3. Parents are kept busy with duties they believe to be offered by nature.4. I felt a little uncomfortable, knowing that I was occupying her place. 5. The time after the final examinations is the most nervous time of the year.6. This desire is expressed in the essay “ Three Days to See”.7. The player would not have made the goal without the cooperation of his teammates.8. The usual Christmas dinner is similar to Thanksgiving dinner.9. The hour after midnight is the darkest time of the day.10. The journey is smoother than I have expected.11. Though Christmas is now celebrated widely the world over, it still maintains its “home, sweet home” flavor.12. A tie-clasp I will reminds me repeatedly of the Christmas of 1989, which was quite memorable for me.13. I would regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.14. The journey is not as rough as I have expected.15. The football team performed better yesterday than they do today.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 181. Seeing a doctor:Patients complaints2. Doctors inquiry about symptoms3. Doctors advice and prescription4. Understanding and following doctors advice and prescription5. Comforting the patient6. Simulate-writing a doctors prescription and medical instruction7. Knowing traditional Chinese Medicine8. Knowing use of conjunctions1. I dont feel like eating anything.2. The spray is made up of vitamins and mint.3. Dont drink or eat anything immediately after use.4.Im not quite sure whether you should take the medicine twice or three times a day.5.But her life was in constant danger without a heart transplant.6.They will not only like your performance, but also like the lively atmosphere of the party.7. You will get too disappointed with such a bad service. 8.In any case, keeping calm is of the biggest importance.9.Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold.10.Other tourists may have stomach trouble if they are not acclimatized to local water and food.11.People may get hurt in certain adventures such as bungee jumping and mountain climbing.12.Heres a prescription to take care of that headache and keep your temperature down.13. It is necessary to pack a small first aid kit with you if you go traveling.14. Medicated oil is helpful for air sickness.15. Heres a prescription to take care of that headache and keep your temperature down.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 211. Making an oral invitation;Inviting people to join in daily activitiesInviting people to formal occasions2. Making a written invitation:Writing an invitation card or a letter for:personal invitationofficial occasions3. Giving a reply to:an oral invitation a written invitation4. Understanding invitation culture: Western and Chinese5. Knowing word order in a subordinate clause1. I am looking forward to hearing from you.2.The invitation turns out to be something youd hate to do.3.You will be in a position to take back acceptance or invent an excuse later.4.He has promised to call on some old friends.5.In many instances it is the inviter who plays, but in some instances each one pays his or her own check.6.He is more of a poet than a musician.7.He didnt come until 7 oclock.8.There are also phrases that sound like invitations but in fact are not.9.We have pleasure in inviting you to our annual conference.10.You are not required to commit yourself until you know what the invitation is for.11.Im having a few friends to have a dinner party tomorrow to celebrate my birthday.12.I wonder if we could make it some other time if it is convenient.13.I was thinking of going to a movie with you this weekend.14.The children are growing up at a terrifying rate.15.They used to live in China, so we shall have something in common.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 221. Chatting online2. Using abbreviations and slang in communicating online3. Writing an email4. Surfing online for:information shopping5. Understanding good or bad of chatting online6. Mastering noun clauses1.New slang has been invented in recent years by students when they get access to internet and chat online.2.Every time I see you, youre in the middle of browsing the Internet.3.Breakfast is not the same without a cup of coffee and the morning paper. 4.The internets ability to provide news and information has sped up the fast pace for most American.5.In spite of the cold wind, they went out without their coats.6.There is something wrong with chatting on line.7.We have to make compromise in terms of who we are, so that we can form and maintain sensible relationship.8.They have complete access to the companys files.9.In just six years, email has become the most popular means for communication.10.He fell in love with that lovely girl.11.In just five years, the world Wide Web has become a powerful new medium for sharing information across the world.12.The online world is increasing merging with the real world, influencing nearly every side of life.13.As with most innovations, those who have less money and receive less education in American society have much less access to the Web.14.Another factor is that links to the Internet are steadily improving, with broadband links providing speeds unimaginable in the past.15.The new technology is rapidly becoming more available to US customers in their own homes.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 231. Making a phone call2. Answering the phone3. Talking on the phone 4. Leaving and talking/filling in a message5. Passing the message to the person called6. Extending a phone call7. Knowing about phone service in the USA8. Understanding good or bad of cell phones9. Mastering the subjunctive mood1.I must have dialed the wrong number.2.What are your hours, please?3.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?4.Its their unintended consequences that make me cringe.5.The hall was filled with young people watching the performance.6.Pretty soon you wont take the trouble to go to the village on foot.7.Business and professional services are listed in a special classified directory-the Yellow Page.8.Whether he has signed the contract or not doesnt matter.9.We get wiser as we get older.10.Why ask me to do it when you can do it yourself?11.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.12.I suggest you making a deposit at the bank.13. A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.14.Would you mind telling him that his order will be ready on Thursday.15.This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money.BookModuleObjectivesKey sentence pattersBook 241. Booking a hotel room and services2. Checking in/out at a hotel3. Fi