初中英语介词.doc

中学英语课外辅导 介词1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _2. in , on , at 表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在（表面）上接触9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接触 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on与about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。一、语法选择1、_ weekends, we get up at 9:00.A. At B. On C. In2、We see a comedy _ Thursday morning.A. in B. at C. on3、What do you do _ weekends?A. in B. on C. for4、We eat dinner _ the evenning.A. in B. at C. on5、We have science from 10:00 _ 11:00.A. at B. to C. and 6、I play sports _ two hours every day.A. for B. at C.after7、-_ do you get up every day?-_ six oclock.A. What time, on B. When, in C. What time, at8、Well deliver your pizza _.A. for half a hour B. in half an hour C. at half an hour9、We dont go to school _ Sundays.A. on B. at C. in10、-How long are you staying in Hong Kong? -_ just the weekend.A. In B. During C. for11、I hope you _ to my party _ next Sunday.A. to come, / B. will come, on C. will come, /12、What did you do _ your last trip?A. on B. of C. in13、Halloween is _ October 31 every year.A. on B. in C. at14、All the students will have a party _ the afternoon of January 1.A. in B. on C. at15、Are you going camping _ Tuesday?A. on B. in C. at16、What do you like to do _ vacation?A. on B. in C. at17、_ weekends, when do you get up?A. In B. On C. For18、I was born _ the morning of March 18 th, 199l.A. In B. On C. Of 19、Im going to the doctor _ Tuesday afternoon.A. on B. in C. at20、 -How soon will he come back? -_ two days.A. Before B. after C. in D. for21、My father will be back from Beijing_ a week.A. in B. for C. after D. later22、Everyone went to the Great Wall _ me.A. beside B. besides C. except D.no23、There are some similarties _ Pedro and Paul.A. among B. between C. in24、 Mr Browns daughter likes to read the same books _ he does.A. like B. with C. as25、I cant visit next week. I have to study _ my science test.A. at B. for C. to 26、Other parts of the world are different _ the United States.A. in B. from C. for27、How do the students _ the world get to school?A. on B. around C. about28、In North America, most students go to school _ the school bus.A. on B. by C. in 29、Is the bus station far _ your home?A. from B. to C. of30、-How do you usually come to school? - _ car.A. By B. By a C. In31、Whats the matter _ her?A. at B. of C. with32、Is Katrinas life the same _ yours?A. as B. to C. with33、Dont read in bed. Its bad _ your eyes.A. for B.of C. with 34、My friend Emma lokes helping others _ English.A. learning B. on C. with35、Japan is _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. in, to B. to, to C. in, on36、Taiwan is _ the south of China.A. to B. in C. on37、Animals cant live _ air.A. with B. no C. without38、Jack want to be a scientist _ the future.A. in B. on C. for39、_ the end of the day, they were all tired.A.on B. in C. at40、London is famous _ the fog.A. on B. in C. for41、There are many actors _ the aquarium.A. on B. in C. at42、Tha children all over the world are the same _ many ways.A. in B. on C. from43、The lake is different _ the river.A. in B. from C. with44、Lets go there _ our bikes.A. in B. by C. on45、Patrick can not only speak _ Chinese, but also sing _ Chinese.A. in, in B. in, / C. /, in46、Please wait _ the bus stop until I come back. The mother told the children.A. for B. in C. at47、There are a few differences _ English names and Chinese names.A. from B. between C. in48、Here is the weather report _ the next twenty-four hours.A. of B. for C. in49、Whats the matter _ him?A. for B. to C. with50、My parents often take me to the park _ holidays.A. at B. on C. to51、Tom asks for _.A. two large pizza B. three small hamburger C. four medium pizzas52、What would you like _ your pizza?A. on B. to C. for53、Id like a pizza _ mushrooms and pepperoni.A. has B. with C. in54、My friend Lucy sits next _ me.A. in B. on C. to55、The pay phone is _ the hotel.A. cross from B. across from C. far56、She is sitting _ me.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the middle of57、Its 2 kilometers _ here.A. away B. away from C. near58、Our supermarket is next to the post office _ the right.A. on B. in C. to59、The post office is _ the school _ the hotel.A. between, or B. between, and C. behind, before60、The post office is across _ the hotel.A. from B. to C. in61、There is a house _ a garden betwe