广州历届英语中考易错题.doc

1. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 2You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 3.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasnt hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as4. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long5. I take some photos in the hall?No, you . A. Can; neednt B. Must ; mustntC. Could; wont D. May; mustnt6.What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. A. has B. has been C. are D. have been7.Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care8. Have you your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with9.My sister usually thinks_ her own language first. Then she turns her words intoEnglish, A. by B. in C. with D. through10.The poor man ate a big breakfast_he said he wasnt hungry.A. since B. because C. though D. for11.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 12.I hear well have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_?Sorry, I have no idea.A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming13.My younger brother couldnt work out the answer andA. so could I B. nor could I C. so can I D. nor I could14.Hi Mr. Smith. I didnt know you were in New York. How long_here?A. have you come B. were you C. have you been D. will you come15. A war took place in _ A. the 1720sB. 1720s C. 1720sD. the 172016. Last night he had a bed to sleep _, but I had only a chair to sit _.A. in, onB. x, x C. on, in D. in, to 17.A lovely girl, _?A isnt sheB isnt itC is sheD it (A)On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.74. People use Ritcher scale to tell .A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts75. We learn that from the sentence There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious76. The City of Lahore is .A. in India B. in AmericaC. in Pakistan D. in Australia77. Which is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.03完形填空(共lO小题，每小题1分) 先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however (然而), Mr Harris made a lot of 56 in his business, 57 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 58 . They flew to Rome, and 59 at a 5 star hotel late in the evening. They thought that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 60 hotel they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served(供应) 61 seven in the evening. They were 62 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.Then what are the times 63 meals? asked Mrs Harris.Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 64 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.But that hardly 65 any time for us to see the city! said Mrs Harris. 56.A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money57.A. but B. so C. though D. yet58. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant59. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached 60.A. small B. big C. foreign D. good 61.A. on B. after C. during D. until 62. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried63.A. with B. on C. at . D. of64.A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food65. A. takes B. does C. has D. Leaves(C)Hi! My names Kathy Harris. Im sixteen years old, and Im a high school student in Brighton in the year 2058!I think you will find that very hard to believe. I wrote a diary last month for a special competition(竞赛) . My diary was the best of all. I got the first place, which meant that my diary would become one of the first things used in the Time Travel. It would be put in a time capsule to be sent back almost fifty years into the past. So, if everything went all right, you should be reading my diary in about the year 2008.Do you know what a time capsule is? It is usually a strong box made of some very strong material, so strong that it should last for hundreds or thousands of years. Inside it you put things such as a letter, a.CD ,a photo, a newspaper of some date or a diary. The idea is that when people in the future open up the time capsule, theyll be able to see what life was like in the past.Until now, all the time capsules have been left for people in the future to find. But this one is the first that has been sent from now to the past! I dont understand how its going to be done, but I think its a really good idea. If it works, my own grandparents will be able to read my diary when they were at high school! Very interesting, isnt it?73. When Kathy wrote her diary,_.A. her grandparents were in their sixties B. her grandparents were high school studentsC. she knew her grandparents would be able to read it D. she wanted her diary to be read by people in the future74. Which is true?A. The time capsules can take you back to 500 years ago.B. Kathy knows how the Time Travel works.C. There were some other diaries being sent for the special competition.D. Only Kathys diary was put inside the time capsule.75. The word material in the third paragraph means in Chinese.A资源 B质量 C物资 D材料04完形填空(共lO个空格，lO分；每个空格1分)先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It happened at about 6 yesterday evening, when I was coming home from work. Whenever I can, I walk to work except when its (41) because I like the exercise. I was coming down Station Road, and just as I was walking past No. 38, I heard a noise. It was such a loud noise that I (42) . I knew that a lot of old people lived alone on this street, so I was a bit worried. At first, I didnt know what to do. I went up to the front door and listened to see if I could hear something. (43) the front door was open, so I (44) the door and went in. It was so dark that I couldnt see anything, although my (45) soon got used to it. I went into the kitchen, and there on the (46) lay an old woman. (47) she had been badly beaten up, she was still alive luckily. I (48) her phone and dialed 999. I stayed with her until the ambulance ( 救护车) arrived. And later when the (49) came, she had woken up and told them about what had happened. Actually, she had been working in her (50) when a man jumped on her. She didnt see him, and she didnt hear him, either. The old woman is now in hospital, and I hope she will be well soon. 41. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 42. A. stopped B. ran away C. thought D. shouted out 43. A. In time B. At once C. In fact D. At first 44. A. locked B. broke C. knocked D. pushed 45. A. eyes B. head C. ears D. hands 46. A. bed B. floor C. table D. wall 47. A. Since B. As C. Although D. After 48. A. rang B. called C. received D. found 49. A. doctors B. strangers C. police D. soldiers 50. A. garden B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen (C) How much do you know about A. I. (Artificial Intelligence) ? Artificial means man - made, and intelligence means the ability to learn, understand and think about things. A. I. is about making machines think, talk, do and see. A. I. is used in many fields from playing games to helping doctors. Many machines around us work very well because they work with the help of A. I. Man has always dreamed of building thinking machines. In 1770, Wolfgand Kempelen ( 1734 -1804) built a wooden robot called Turk that was able to play chess (SUR). It played very well and even beat some of the top chess players of the time! Later it was found that Turk was not real. Inside the box machine was a chess player. John McCarthy (1927 ) is thought as the Father of A. I. He invented the word A.I. and the LISP computer programming language that many A. I. developers use today. How does A. I. work? A. I. uses ideas from many fields: How computers work out number problems.How computers work.How computers think like man.How computers act like living things.How computers decide things.How computers learn.A.I.59. What is true about A. I. ? A. A. I. is a machine. B. A. I. can think and do some other things. C. A. I. can play games. D. A. I. is something that makes machines work like man. 60. Turk _ . A. was able to play chess very well B. was only a dream of Wolfgand Kempelen C. was made of wood D. was really Wolfgund Kempelen himself 61. People think John McCarthy _ . A. is the earliest and greatest inventor of A. I. B. is the most important person in the field of computers C. has made A. I. better and better D. uses the LISP computer programming language better than any other person 62. We can learn from the passage that _. A. we still do not know how A. I. works B. computers are the most important part of A. I. C. Wolfgand Kempelen was the first builder of robot D. John McCarthy is good at playing chess 0708语法选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Annie was excited. Her mother 26 to Beijing today and would be staying with her 27 two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 28 some flowers, but there wasnt time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late because it was raining 29 . With great disappointment Annie went back inside.Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 30 to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 31 she could get to Beijing on time. She didnt think it was necessary to phone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.32 mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didnt. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didnt. They were 33 hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mother to 34 American restaurant, but her mother just 35 to get home to rest.26. A. was flying B. flies C. has flown D. fly27. A. after B. since C. in D. for28. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying29. A. heavily B. much heavier C. heavy D. more heavier30. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise31. A. but B. although C. when D. so32. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a33. A. all B. either C. both D. neither34. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填35. A. wanted B. wants C. wanting D. want Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years IOn these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and tooexpensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.56. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world how strong the King was.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animals.57. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed to all seven continents.B. Each of his trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful businessman.58. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A. Medicine. B. Gold. C. Animals. D. Silk.59. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten for ever.B. His ships were all burned.C. The new king wrote a book about him.D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped.60. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di became the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were brought to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e, b, a, f, d, c B. b, a, e, d, c, fC. f, a, b, d, c, e D. b, a, f, e, d, cKINGS HOTEL-CUSTOMER COMMENTSI cannot say enough good things about the Kings Hotel. Till rooms were large, clean and comfortable and the hotel workers were excellent. They were even able to book several sightseeing trips to different parts of the city for us. Next time I come to London I will certainly be staying there again.Bob smith Manchester, UK: February 2008The hotel a restaurant made the best food I have ever tasted. I am still dreaming about their roast beef and potatoes. I had it for lunch and dinner almost every day I was there. I wanted to have it for breakfast too, but it wasn t on the breakfast menu. The restaurant was a little expensive and the waiters were a bit careless but I still think the hotel was great.Rachel Jones New York, USA: December 2007I just want to tell visitors something about the swimming pool, at the Kings Hotel. When I was there, the water was very dirty, almoshgreen. It really made me feel sick. When my drink fell in the water I asked the worker if I could have another one. After waiting for half an hour he still had not brought me one so I returned to my room. At least the room was very nice.Michael Palin Sydney, Australia: August 2007This time last year I was in London for the first time and stayed at this hotel. I found the workers there to be very friendly and helpful. The manager kindly gave me directions to the London Museum and Big Ben and one time he even had a worker take me to the train station entrance. My room was also wonderful