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2013版新目标英语七年级下册总复习资料unit 1 can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar/violin/piano/drums弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/敲鼓3. english/art/music/chess/swimming/sports/story telling club 英语/艺术/音乐/象棋/游泳/运动/讲故事兴趣小组 4. joina/an/the club5. 参加俱乐部/兴趣小组6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 7. sounds good 听起来不错8. speak english/chinese 说英语/汉语 9. write/tell stories 写故事/讲故事 10. school show学校汇演 11. talk to 跟说talk with sb.与某人交谈 12. after school 放学后13. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 14. 喜欢做某事 15. play games with sb.与某人做游戏 16. at the old peoples home 在老人之家 17. be free/busy 空闲的/忙的 18. make friends结交朋友19. call sb. at以某号码联络某人 20. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 21. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 22. english-speaking students以英语为母语的学生 23. the students sports center学生体育活动中心 24. have time 有时间25. on the weekend/on weekends （在）周末 用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth. 喜欢做某事 重要句型1. can you swim? yes, i can. / no, i cant. 2. what can you do? i can dance.3. can you sing or dance? i can sing. / i can dance.4. what club do you want to join? i want to join a sports club. 5. what sports can you play? soccer. 6. come and show us!7. i can speak english and i can also play soccer.1 8. i like to talk and play games with people.9. we need help at the old peoples home.10. then we need you to help with sports for english-speaking students.11. do you have time on the weekend?12. the school needs help to teach music.13. musicians wanted for school music festival14. then you can be in our school music festival.词汇派生重点句子点拨：1、can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？点拨：can是情态动词，意思是 能、会，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词原形，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not，cannot也可以缩写为cant。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。 2、what club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？i want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1：句型what名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、点拨2: only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。 4、tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。 well在本句子中是副词，来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是 形容词，表示身体健康状况好。 2 5. can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨: 动词短语“help sb with sth” 在某方面帮助某人，相当于动词短语help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。 6. what can you do? 你能做什么？come and show us! 快来给我们展示一下！点拨1: 这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由 特殊疑问词can一般疑问句 构成。点拨2: come and show us! 是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形其他。它的否定形式是dont动词原形其他。 7. we want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。 点拨：句子中的单词musician是名词，意思是 音乐家，它是由 名词music后缀ian变化来的。它是可数名词，它的复数形式是musicians。介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 目的、用途。 8. are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，be good with sb.意思是 与某人相处的好。9. may i know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：may i know your name? = whats your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比后者要委婉。“may i ?”或者“can i?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。 unit2 what time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么3 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. take a(n) +名词 从事（）活动4. half past +基数词 点半5. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. what time do you usually get up?i usually get up at six thirty.2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students uasually eat dinner?they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.7. here are your clothes.佳作赏析主题：谈论日常作息习惯写作思路：按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯，必须注意时间的先后顺序，以及时间的表达方式，可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。例文:my school dayi am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed. unit3 how do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校4 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. how do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. how far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. how long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. how do you get to school? - i ride my bike.2. how far is it from your home to school?3. how long does it take you to get to school?4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。he takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。i get to school by bike. = i get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus5 drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carfly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. it takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱sb spend some time/ money(in)doing sth sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. how far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a?答语有两种：（1） itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）（2） it s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：thank you very much , thanks a lot , many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：thats ok /all right. 不用谢。you are welcome 不客气。 it is my pleasure./my pleasure./it is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/dont mention it。别在意。 it was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三