中考英语必备短语(力荐).doc

1. admit (doing sth.)承认（做某事）2. agree with ones advice(suggestions) 同意某人的意见a) at last, in the end最后;终于3. at the end of class 快下课4. at the end of the road 在马路尽头5. avoid(doing sth.)避免（做某事）6. be able to do ,be capable of doing 能够（有能力）7. be afraid of 害怕8. be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry about sth因而生气9. be bad for, be harmful to有害于10. be born 出生于11. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事12. be careful with, take care, look out 小心13. be connected to/with与.连接在一起14. be covered with, cover A with B 被.覆盖15. be different from 与.不同 be different in 在.方面不同16. be famous as因为.身份而著名be famous/well-known for以.著名17. be fond of/be keen on爱好18. be full of/be filled with充满19. be good at擅长于be poor at在某方面比较差be weak in在某方面比较差20. be interested in, show interest in对.感兴趣21. be keen on, be fond of, be crazy about喜爱 be kind/friendly to sb对某人友好22. be late for迟到23. be made of由.制成24. be made up of由.组成 be made up 化妆25. be pleased/satisfied with对.满意26. be proud of, take pride in为.而感到自豪27. be responsible for对.负责任28. be strict with sb, be strict in sth 对.严格29. be surprised at ,be amazed at对.感到惊奇30. be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.对某人很感激 be wrong 出错（题目）31. be/get ready for对.做准备32. be/get used to习惯于33. because of, due to, thanks to由于34. belong to属于（没有被动语态） both sides of the road, either side of the road在马路两边35. both.and.两者都36. break into +n.（往往被动）break in不加n. 闯进37. by bus, take a bus 乘公共汽车38. by oneself, on ones own亲自39. by phone, on the phone打电话40. by the way顺便说；顺便问一下41. care for, take care of, look after 照顾；42. catch a (bad) cold 着凉；伤风43. catch fire, on fire 着火出44. change from A to B, change A into B, turn A into B (使)变换；改换；变成45. change ones mind改变主意46. check in办理登记47. come from生于；来自48. come on快；走吧；跟我来49. come to an end, be over结束50. come true实现51. communicate with与.交流52. complain about投诉；抱怨53. consist of由.组成54. cut down砍倒cut off (the power)切断（电源）55. deal with(与how连用),do with（与what连用） 处理56. deny (doing sth.)否认（做某事）57. die of因.病而死58. do ones best, make every effort to do尽最大努力59. do sb. a favour, give sb. a hand, help sb.帮某人忙60. do some shopping, go shopping买东西61. dream of (doing sth.) 梦想（做某事）62. dress up 穿着打扮63. each other, one another 互相64. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励/激励某人做某事 enjoy (doing sth.)喜欢（做某事）65. enjoy oneself, have good time, enjoy every minute of it 过得愉快66. fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感觉困 fall on掉下来，恰巧67. far away (from) （离）遥远68. fill in 填充；填写69. find out 找出；查明；了解finish(doing sth.)完成（做某事）70. for example 例如71. for free 免费72. for the first time 第一次73. for the time being 暂时，眼下74. from door to door 挨家挨户75. get along with, get on with 进展；与.相处76. get back, go back home 返回，回家 get in the way 影响/阻碍某人77. get into the habit of 养成.的习惯78. get off, get out of (the car) 下车79. get on, get into (the car) 上车80. get ready for, get prepared for 为.做准备81. get rid of 摆脱，铲除82. get tired of 对.感到厌倦83. get to, arrive in/at ,reach到达84. get up 起床85. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 give up hope 放弃希望86. give up, stop 放弃87. go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧 go camping 去野营88. go for a swim, go swimming 去游泳89. go home, go back home 回家90. go on ,continue 继续91. go on a diet 实行节食92. go on a picnic 去野餐 go on holiday 去休假93. go on with ,go on doing, continue doing 继续做某事94. go out 熄灭95. go over, review 复习；仔细地再读一遍96. go shopping 去购物97. go sightseeing 去观光98. go to (the)hospital 去医院（看病）99. go to bed 就寝100. go to college 上大学101. go to school 上学102. go to sleep 入睡103. go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影104. go wrong 出错（机器）105. grow up 成年；长大 grow-up 成年人106. had better (do sth.) 最好还是；还是.好107. hand in 上交108. happen to do 碰巧（做某事） (sth.)happen to sb. 发生到某人身上109. have (got) to 不得不110. have a class/lesson 上课111. have a good time 玩得/过得很愉快112. have breakfast 吃早餐113. have no idea 不清楚114. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人115. have sports 进行体育活动116. hear from, receive/get a letter from 收到.来信117. hear of 听说118. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事119. here and there 到处120. hold a meeting 举行会议121. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）122. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold power掌权123. huge amounts of 大量的124. in (one week)s time （一周）后125. in a hurry 匆忙126. in a minute 一会儿127. in addition 另外128. in charge of 主管；负责129. in class 在课上130. in danger 处于危险中131. in English 用英语132. in fact 事实上；实际上133. in favour of, agree with, 赞同，赞成134. in front of 在.前面时135. in hospital 住院136. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁 in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁时137. in ones opinion, in ones view 根据某人的看法138. in order to do, so as to do 为了 也就是说in order that加句子,so as that加句子139. in other words 换句话说； 140. in return for. 作为.回报141. in return 作为回报142. in surprise, to ones surprise, sb. be surprised at.惊奇地143. in the end, at last, finally, eventually 最后；终于144. in the future 在将来145. in the middle /center of在.中间 in the past(five years)（现在完成时） 五年前146. in the past（一般过去时） 在过去；从前147. in this way 这样148. in time 及时149. in trouble 处于困境时 in/on/to the East/South/West/North在东/南/西/北边150. instead of 代替；而不是151. keep a diary 记日记 keep lights on 让灯开着 keep silent保持沉默 keep windows open 让窗开着 lay eggs 下蛋191. leave A for B, set for, set out for 动身去192. leave a message 留个口信193. less than（不可数）,fewer than（可数） 少于194. listen to 听.（讲话）195. live on, make a living by 靠.为生196. look after, care for ,take care of照料；照顾197. look at 看；观看 look down向下看，look down on sb.鄙视198. look for 寻找199. look forward to(doing)/(n.) 期待着.200. look like 看上去像；显得201. look up 查询；抬头看202. lose ones life 丧生203. lose ones temper 发脾气204. lose ones way 迷路205. lose weight 减肥206. make a decision (to do) 作出决定207. make a film 拍电影208. make a fire 生火209. make a mistake 出差错；犯错误出210. make a noise 弄出声make an error 差错；犯错误（程序） make faces 做鬼脸211. make friends with 与.交朋友212. make fun of 拿.开玩笑 make ones bed 整理床铺213. make progress 取得进步214. make up (a story) 编造一个故事215. make up/set ones mind, decide to do 下决心216. make/earn money 挣钱；赚钱 make-up 化妆品 mind (doing sth.)介意（做某事） miss change失去机会 more than 多于217. next to 紧挨着；紧靠着218. no longer/not any longer, no more/not any more不再219. not.at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不220. now and then again 时而；偶尔221. of course 当然222. on average 按平均值；通常223. on business 有事，出差224. on foot, walk to. 步行，走路225. on holiday, go on holiday 在休假 on ones team 支持某人 on time 准时 out of time 没时间 play with the matches 玩火柴 practice (doing sth.)练习（做某事） put . into use把.付诸行动 put out 灭火152. sb be/get familiar with sth. search for 搜寻 set out, start开始 short/out of money 缺钱 sound like 听上去像sth be/get familiar to sb. 对.熟悉；通晓suggest (doing sth.)建议（做某事） take a message for 给.留个口信 take down, put down放/拿下 take it easy, dont worry别担心take time, be quick抓紧时间 to ones disappointment让某人失望的是 turn down（把音量等）调低1.a bit (of ),a little (of) 有一点儿2.a couple of几个3.a kind of 一种，一类different kinds of 不同种4.a lot of, lots of, a good many 许多5.a pair of 一双，一副6.a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）7.according to 按照，根据8.add. to., 加上9.after all 究竟，毕竟10.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法11. all (the) day, the whole day 整天12.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了13.all the way 一路上on the way (to) 在去.的路上14.and so on 等等15.apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉16.arrive at/in sp, get to sp, reach sp/抽象名词 到达某地17.as.as 像.一样;如同18.as soon as 一.就19.as well 也;又20.ask for 请求,寻求 ask for a leave 请假 ask for money 讨钱21.at breakfast, at lunch, at supper(dinner) 早餐时,午餐时,晚餐时22.at first, in the beginning, first of all起先;开始的时候 23.at home 在家(里) at table吃饭24.at least 至少 at most 至多25.at once, right now, in no time 立刻;马上26.at present, at the moment 现在,目前27.at school 在学校;在上课28.at the end of(August) 在(八月)底29.at the same time, meanwhile同时30.at work在工作 work on研究31.at /on weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日32.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事181.keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康182，keep in touch (with)（于.） 保持联系184.keep off 阻挡；不让.接近185.keep quiet 保持安静186.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停187.laugh at 嘲笑188.lay/set the table（饭前） 摆好餐具189.learn.from 从.中学到，向.学习190.leave (secondary) school,graduate （中学）毕业228.on ones side 在某人一边229.on the phone 在听电话230.on the right/left 在右边/在左边231.on the/ones way (to) 在去.的路上232.on time 准时233.on weekdays 在工作日234.once a day 每天一次235.once every four years 每四年一次236.one after another 一个接一个，连续地237.one another, each other 互相238.out of 从.里出来；缺乏239.out of date 过时240.pay for 付.钱；买241.pick out 挑选出242.pick up 拾起，开车接某人243.play a trick on ,play a joke on 捉弄244.play with 玩耍，摆弄245.plenty of 大量的，充足的246.point out 指出247.praise sb. for sth. 为.表扬248.prefer A to B （比起.来）更喜欢249.prepare for, get ready for 准备250.prevent/keep/stop . from doing 阻碍/阻止某人做某事251.protect . from 保护.免受252.put off 延期253.put on 穿；戴上；上演254.put out (fires) 扑灭255.put up 举起；挂起256.rely on, depend on 依靠257.run away 逃跑258.run out of, use up 用完259.save ones life 耗尽挽救某人的生命260.search for 搜寻；搜查261.see.off 为.送行262.sell out, be sold out （往往被动）售完263.shake hands with与.握手264.share . with与.分享265.show off炫耀266.show sb .around带某人参观267.shut up住口268.so far迄今为止269.some day将来有一天270.stay up熬夜271.stop . from阻止.做272.such as例如273,take a