【牛津译林版】选修九：Unit2《Witnessing time》教学课件1.ppt

Unit2Witnessingtime见证时间 历史 TheColosseum Rome Italy builtinthefirstcentury TheColosseum罗马圆形大剧场 斗兽场 建于公元72至82年间由4万名战俘用8年时间建造起来的 现仅存遗迹 斗兽场专为野蛮的奴隶主和流氓们看角斗而造 现在虽只剩下大半个骨架 但其雄伟之气魄 磅礴之气势犹存 斗兽场平面呈椭圆形 占地约2万平方米 外围墙高57米 相当于现代19层楼房的高度 底层的第一区是皇帝和贵族的座席 第二层为罗马高阶层市民席 第三层则为一般平民席 再往上就是大阳台 一般观众只能在此处站着观看表演了 场内看台共可容纳观众5万多人 底层地面有80个出入口 可确保在15分钟至30分钟内把场内5万观众全部疏散离场 斗兽场的建筑师究为何人 现在还是个未知数 ClassicalgardensofSuzhou China builtbetweenthe11thand19thcenturies AngkorWat atemplecomplexbuiltinCambodiainthe12thcentury 吴哥窟又称吴哥寺 位在柬埔寨西北方 原始的名字是VrahVishnulok 意思为 毗湿奴的神殿 中国古籍称为 桑香佛舍 它是吴哥古迹中保存得最完好的的庙宇 以建筑宏伟与浮雕细致闻名于世 也是世界上最大的庙宇 AngkorWat 柬埔寨的吴哥窟 StBasil sCathedral Moscow Russia Builtbetween1555and1560 圣巴塞尔大教堂约建于1550年至1560年 是伊凡雷帝为纪念将喀山公国和阿斯特拉罕合并 并将其征服为俄罗斯国领域而建造的 圣巴塞尔教堂主要由9个高高的塔楼组成 都是尖顶形成 教堂除中心楼之外 面向四个不同的方位各建一座尖塔 并在每两个方位之间各建造一座小塔 每个小塔顶部都立有一个穹顶 这些穹顶是沿袭拜占庭建筑风格 但又做了特殊处理 浅圆顶改成坡度很陡的形式 像是一个美味的冰激凌 又似一个个小洋葱 形象优美 圣巴塞尔大教堂塔形的设计意在减少穹顶顶部面积 以免冬季的积雪给穹顶造成重压 教堂建成后 人们又在它的外部以彩色装饰 这些建筑师精心设计过的圆顶为教堂增添了不少风采 呈现出浓郁的童话色彩 StBrasil sCathedral莫斯科的圣巴塞尔教堂 填空 每空限填一词 Alloftheaboveconstructionscanbecalledculturalheritagesites 文化遗产 1 thefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld peoplearemoreandmoreaware2 theneedtopreservetheirculturalheritages Nowadays manyhistoricsiteshavebeendamaged 3 leave onlypartoftheruins TheRuinsofYuanmingyuanarelocated4 thesuburbsofBeijingtothenorth westofQinghuaUniversity Yuanmingyuandatesback5 theQingDynasty Ithasthereputationofbeing thegardenofgardens Unfortunately itwasdestroyedin6 fire Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestorepairit7 muchrestorationworkstillneedstobedone Frommypointofview historicsitesreflectthehistoryandcultureofaparticularperiod 8 helpspeopleremember9 hashappenedbeforesothattheywillnotforgetthepast Alloftheaboveconstructionscanbecalledculturalheritagesites 文化遗产 1 withthefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld peoplearemoreandmoreaware2 oftheneedtopreservetheirculturalheritages Nowadays manyhistoricsiteshavebeendamaged 3 leaving leave onlypartoftheruins TheRuinsofYuanmingyuanarelocated4 inthesuburbsofBeijingtothenorth westofQinghuaUniversity Yuanmingyuandatesback5 totheQingDynasty Ithasthereputationofbeing thegardenofgardens Unfortunately itwasdestroyedin6 afire Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestorepairit7 andmuchrestorationworkstillneedstobedone Frommypointofview historicsitesreflectthehistoryandcultureofaparticularperiod 8 whichhelpspeopleremember9 whathashappenedbeforesothattheywillnotforgetthepast ReadingTheAcropolisnow今日卫城 WhenwastheAcropolisbuilt 2 WhatwastheAcropolismadeof 3 WhogavetheAcropolisitsWorldHeritagelisting Inthe5thcenturyBC 21 Itwasmadeofmarble 44 UNESCO 98 Fastreading Carefulreading Let sreadthepassageasecondtimeandfinishExerciseC1 InwhichfieldsdidtheGreeksmakecontributionstoWesterncivilization Inphilosophy science mathematics art architecture theatre politicsandsport 2 WherewastheAcropolisbuilt Why nomorethan20words OnthehillcalledtheSacredRockinthecentreofthecity Becauseitwasconvenientforeveryonetogettoandcouldbeseenfromeverypartofthecity 3 Howhavesomanyancientmonumentsbeendamaged nomorethan10words Partlybynaturalforcesandpartlybyman 4 WhatwasthelastmajordestructiondonetotheAcropolisbyman nomorethan8words Thetheftofmanybestsculpturesin1801 Thatmanybestsculptureswerestolenin1801 5 Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975 nomorethan10words Toundertakethecomplete professionalrestorationoftheAcropolis 6 Whyisthecommitteeundertakingeducationalwork 翻译 Becausetheybelievethatthepreventionofdamagefromignoranceandfrompeoplenotcaringaboutprotectingthemonumentisveryimportant 因为他们认为 对由于有些人不知道如何保护遗址或不注意保护遗址而导致的毁坏加以预防意义重大 7 Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidnotlearnaboutdamageprevention Moreimportanthistoricbuildingswouldbedamaged PartC2 PartC2 1 对 有影响2 对 负责 是 的起因3 取得进展4 西方文明5 尤其 特别6 将 和 联系起来7 为了纪念 向 表示敬意8 自然力量9 后者10 夺取对 的控制权 从文中找出以下词组 1 对 有影响haveanimpacton2 对 负责 是 的起因beresponsiblefor3 取得进展makeadvances4 西方文明westerncivilization5 尤其 特别inparticular6 将 和 联系起来associateAwithB7 为了纪念 向 表示敬意inhonourof8 自然力量naturalforces9 后者latter10 夺取对 的控制权seizethecontrolof 11 引起大爆炸12 被转移到 13 展出14 被公认为15 实施 开展16 开始认真努力地做17 造成损害18 为 做准备19 有序地 有组织地20 保护 免受 11 引起大爆炸causeahugeexplosion12 被转移到 betransferredto13 展出beondisplay14 被公认为berecognizedas15 实施 开展carryout16 开始认真努力地做beginseriousefforttodo17 造成损害causedamage18 为 做准备beinpreparationfor preparefor19 有序地 有组织地inaveryorganizedway20 保护 免受 protect from Exercises Choosethecorrectanswer 1 TheWesternorRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention isthemarathon isalongdistancerace A so whichB which thatC what whichD so it2 Foraperiodofabout300years from650to323BC theGreekcivilization advancesinvariousfieldsthathaveinfluencedtheworldformorethan2 500yearsalready and todoso A made willcontinueB hasmade willcontinueC hadmade willcontinueD made havecontinued A A Exercises 3 Inparticular weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens thegreatestsymbol istheAcropolis A whichB ofwhichC thatD whose4 Unfortunately someoftheconstructionthat overthefollowing100yearswasnotverysuccessful A carriedoutB werecarriedoutC hascarriedoutD wascarriedout B D Exercises 5 1975 acommitteewasestablishedto thecomplete professionalrestorationoftheAcropolis A recognizeB seizeC conductD preserve6 Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedontheconsensusofthemembers thebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage A thatB whichC whoD what C A Wordpower Unit2 GreekinEnglish英语中的希腊语 borrowedwordsfromGreek science prefixessuffixes sport technologybicycletelevisionplastic 前缀 anti auto bio kilo micro后缀 ism ist ize phone scope gymnasiumathletestadiummarathon borrowedwordsfromGreek musictheatre others theatretragedycomedymusicorchestrachoruschoir pyramidmechanicmuseumoceanmysteryphotodemocracy Academicsubjects ArtsandHumanities science PhilosophyGeographyEconomicsTheologyPoliticsHistory ArithmeticMathematicsBiochemistryGeologyAstronomyGeometryPhysicsChemistryBiology Inouracademy weteachmanysubjects concentrating theArts HumanitiesandScience thefieldofliterature ourstudentsreadandwritepoetryandparticipateindramaproduction areperformedinourstate of the arttheatre Studentsareencouragedtosinginschoolchorusandtoplayinourorchestra Musicalinstrumentsareavailable hire Parentsareinvitedtoattendallproductions Weconsideritveryimportant studentsunderstandthepast soHistoryis compulsorysubject thesameway weinsistthatstudentslearnaboutdifferentcountriesoftheworld andaboutnaturalresourcesandsoon soforthefirstthreeyears Geographyisalsocompulsory Wealsowantstudentstounderstandthewayfinancialsystemsaroundtheworldwork soweencouragethemtostudyEconomicsalthoughthissubjectisnotcompulsory regardstoScience wecovermostsubjectssuchasPhysics ChemistryandBiology WealsoofferspecializedcoursesinthefieldofTechnologyincludingComputerScience TaskwritingaletterabouttheTowerofLondon写有关伦敦塔的一封信 Skillsbuilding1 listeningfordiscoursemarkers 听演讲辞中的话语标记词 Ofallthecolors Ilikegreenbest Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthis Itisoftenassociatedwithnature Greenisthoughtofasacoldcolorwhichmayhelppeoplecalmdown Thismagicalcolorcanalsohelpyoufeelcomfortable Ifyoufeeltiredofworkingorstudying byfocusingonsomegreentrees youreyeswillhaveagoodrest Ofallthecolors Ilikegreenbest Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthis Firstofall Itisoftenassociatedwithnature Inaddition greenisthoughtofasacoldcolorwhichmayhelppeoplecalmdown Apartfromthese thismagicalcolorcanalsohelpyoufeelcomfortable Forexample ifyoufeeltiredofworkingorstudying byfocusingonsomegreentrees youreyeswillhaveagoodrest Discoursemarkers话语标记 Discoursemarkers话语标记 Step1 listeningtoaradioprogrammeaboutTowerofLondon writedownthediscoursemarkersyouhaveheard Writedownthediscoursemarkersyouhearatthebeginningofeachnewsection infact togetbackto thenextimportantpoint well nevertheless asecond moreover another afourth thefinalfunction infact Step2 let slearnmorethingsaboutthetowerofLondon Listentotheradioprogrammeagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithnomorethanthreewords 1 ThetowerofLondonisoneofthemostfamousand historicbuildingsintheworld 2 Itwasbuilt yearsagoanditisactually ofbuildingssurroundedbywalls 3 ThesoldierswholookaftertheToweralsoactas 4 firstusedthesiteover2000yearsago 5 In theNormanDukeWilliambuilttheTowerto himselffromtheEnglishpeople 6 ThesecondfunctionoftheTowerwasthatof Later itwasusedasaplacefor weapons 7 OncepartoftheTowerwasusedtokeep includinglions whichwere fromvisitors 8 Infact the oftheToweristheJewelHouse wherethe royaljewelsarekept 1 ThetowerofLondonisoneofthemostfamousand historicbuildingsintheworld 2 Itwasbuilt yearsagoanditisactually ofbuildingssurroundedbywalls 3 ThesoldierswholookaftertheToweralsoactas 4 firstusedthesiteover2000yearsago 5 In theNormanDukeWilliambuilttheTowerto himselffromtheEnglishpeople 6 ThesecondfunctionoftheTowerwasthatof Later itwasusedasaplacefor weapons 7 OncepartoftheTowerwasusedtokeep includinglions whichwere fromvisitors 8 Infact the oftheToweristheJewelHouse wherethe royaljewelsarekept well preserved 900 acomplexof tourguides TheRomans 1066 protect prison storingandmaking wildanimals gifts mostpopularpart precious Step3 listeningtoaninterviewaboutthelayout 规划 布局 陈列物品 oftheTowerofLondon fillinthetableonpage27 thepeople water pulledup twenty two churches soldiers Wardrobe服装 jewels PartCReading readandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whowastheexecutioner 行刑者 2 whowasthevictim 3 why