八年级英语上册Unit6GowithTransportation复习导学案无解答.docx

Unit 6 Go with Transportation【复习目标】1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型2. 熟练掌握情态动词不定式的用法的用法【学习过程】Step 1: 单元词汇听写Step 2: 单元语法集训动词不定式的用法动词不定式的句法功能不定式的用法口诀：不定式，本领强，六种成分都能当。动词特点它具备，就是不能充当谓。否定形式不一般，to前只把not添。疑问词，加上它，构成短语作用大。考点一：常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有want，agree，decide等。顺口溜：想要拒绝忘记(want，refuse，forget)，需要努力学习(need，try，learn)，喜欢同意帮助(like，agree，help)，希望决定开始(hope，wish，decide，begin，start)。eg：I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents tomorrow.我想明天和父母一起参观长城。Kate hopes to be a great engineer when she grows up.凯特希望长大后成为一名伟大的工程师。The children decide _ their schoolyard this Friday afternoon.Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning Dcleaned我们常见的跟不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish 等。)eg：Our teacher tells us to finish our homework on time.我们老师告诉我们要按时完成作业。She wanted her father to buy a new bike for her.她想叫她爸爸给她买一辆新自行车。还有一些动词也可用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。顺口溜：一感(feel)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)，半帮助(help)。eg：I often help them (to) clean the classroom.我经常帮助他们打扫教室。The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整夜。但在变为被动语态时，要加上to。eg：They were made to work the whole night by the boss.老板让他们工作了一整夜。Id like you _ for a picnic with us.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent顺口溜：感使动词好奇怪，to在句中更精彩；主动句里to拿走，被动句中to回来。不定式作定语时要注意，不定式如果是一个不及物动词(短语)，它后面就要加上一个介词，不能把介词漏掉。)eg：He is a man to depend on.(depend on与a man 之间有动宾关系，on不能漏掉。)他是个可以依赖的男人。He is looking for a house to live in.(live in 与a room之间是动宾关系，in不能丢掉。)他正在找一间可以住的房子。考点二：要特别注意下列含有不定式的句式或结构。Itbeadj.ofsb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事是的。”这些形容词通常是表示主观感情或人物性格的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right 等。Itbeadj.forsb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说干某事真是太了。”这里的形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible 等。eg：It was difficult for him to finish the work on time.对他来说，按时完成这项工作太难了。too.to. 结构与.enough to. 结构：too.to. 结构意为“太而不能”。Eg: The maths problem is too difficult for us to work out.这道数学题太难了，我们做不出来。.enough to. 结构意为“足够以至于能”。eg：The hall is big enough to hold 500 students.这个大厅很大，足以容纳500名学生。学以致用一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子1He was too excited_(说不出话来)2. Its a bad manner_ (嘲笑)people in trouble.3My idea is _(开始工作)right now.4You must be hungry. Ill get you something_(吃)5Jackie Chan advised us_(参加)charity activities at the meeting yesterday.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6The boss makes the workers_(work) for a long time.7She doesnt allow the children _(play)in the street.8Please remember_(close)the window before you leave.9. _(ride) a bike to the countryside must be a lot more fun. I cant wait.10. The doctor advised my father _(not smoke) any more.Step 4: 单元要点集训根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Danny has thought of a new kind of t_1. Last night, he stayed up late to make his _2(invent). He calls it “Flying Donuts”. Now, he is_3(stand)in the front of the classroom. He would like to p_4 his invention.He _5(take) an old backpack. He made two cardboard_6 (rocket). He painted them red and glued them onto the backpack. He bought ten donuts _7 his way to school. _8(one), pu