八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park period 1（第2课时）课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit9haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark languagegoals talkaboutpastexperiences focusontheplacesandtheactivitiesyouenjoyed usethepresentperfecttense 现在完成时 knowthedifferencesamong havebeento havegoneto and havebeenin doyouliketraveling wheredidyougo whatdidyoudothere didyouenjoyyourtrip haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark yes ihave iwenttoanamusementparklastmonth amusementpark lastmonth waterpark haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark yes ihave iwenttoawaterparklastyear lastyear zoo haveyoueverbeentoazoo yes ihave iwenttoazoolastsummerholiday lastsummerholiday aquarium haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium no ihaven t ihaveneverbeentoanaquarium spacemuseum haveyoueverbeentoaspacemuseum no ihaven t ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum themysteriousisland haveyoueverbeento yes ihave iwentthere no ihaven t ihaveneverbeento me too chimelongparadise haveyoueverbeento yes ihave iwentthere no ihaven t ihaveneverbeento meneither haveyoueverbeento yes ihave iwentthere no ihaven t ihaveneverbeento xiangjiangsafaripark meneither me too haveyoueverbeento yes ihave iwentthere no ihaven t ihaveneverbeento me too meneither pairwork windowoftheworld guangzhouzoo thegreatwall thepalacemuseum 太空博物馆 游乐场 水族馆 水上公园 1awhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit rankthemfrom1to5 spacemuseumamusementparkaquariumzoowaterpark 动物园 n 娱乐 消遣 listen havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces checktheboxes 1b wherearetheygoing 2alistening circletheplacesyouhear 2blistenagain ihaveeverbeentoshanghai ihaveneverbeento iwenttoshanghailastmayday butnowi mhere wherehaveyouneverbeen i veneverbeento wherehaveyoueverbeen ihaveeverbeento 我曾经去过 我从来没去过 surveyandreport report inmygroup have hasever have hasnever 区分havebeento havegoneto havebeenin 三者均是现在完成时 但有区别 havebeento 地点 去过某地 已经回来 havegoneto 地点 去了某地 还没回来 havebeenin 地点 去了某地 呆在那里 通常加由for和since引导的时间 用have hasbeento in have hasgoneto填空 1 whereistony he hishometown 2 kate englandsinceshecameback 3 howlong you thisvillage 4 thesmiths newyorkforyears 5 youever japan yes i theremanytimes 6 i thiscitysincethreeyearsago 7 mr smith tokyoandhewillbebackinaweek 8 mr greenisn tintheoffice he thelibrary 9 she thisbeautifulbeachthreetimes hasgoneto hasbeenin havebeenin havebeenin havebeento havebeen havebeenin hasgoneto hasgoneto hasbeento grammarfocus haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium yes i vebeentoanaquarium no ihaven t no i veneverbeentoanaquarium i veneverbeentoawaterpark meneither ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes me too 你曾去过水族馆么 我从没去过水上公园 我也没去过 meneither 我也没去过 1 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同 也不 时 常用neither引起的倒装句neither 助动词 系动词be 情态动词 主语 如 i mnottall neitherisshe she snottall either 我个子不高 她个子也不高 explanation 2 如果表示后者与前者情形相同 也 常用so引起的倒装句 so 助动词 系动词be 情态动词 主语 如 myfriendsarehappy soami i mhappy too i malsohappy 我的朋友高兴 我也很高兴 想象汉语当中如何表达过去的时间当中已经开始做并且现在仍在进行的动作 我早就开始学习英语了 妈妈还在忙着打扫卫生 我打羽毛球已经两年了 我以前从来没有去过北京 英语当中表达已经发生并且还在进行的动作的方式 1 haveyoueverbeentotheaquarium 2 ihaveneverbeentothewatercity 3 lindahasbeentotheaquarium 4 johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum 你曾经去过海洋馆么 我从来没去过水城琳达曾经去过海洋馆约翰从没去过太空博物馆 现在完成时态的含义 表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在 包括现在内 的动作或状态 可以和表示延续的时间状语连用 表示持续动作或状态的动词多为延续性动词 现在完成时态的特点 动词是持续性的动词可以和表示延续的时间状语连用可以和never ever等状语连用 自我检验 翻译下列句子自己体会一下现在完成时态的含义 我在英国已经三年了 你曾经去过英国么 我学英语已经三年了 你曾经去过中国么 ihavebeeninenglandforthreeyears haveyoueverbeentoengland ihavestudiedenglishforthreeyears haveyoubeentochina 现在完成时 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态 强调的是现在的情况 不能和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 in1990 lastsunday等 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 have has v过去分词 thecarhasarrived 车子来了 结果 车子已在门口 someonehasbrokenthewindow 有人把窗户打破了 结果 窗户仍破着 一般过去时 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态 和现在不发生关系 即动作或状态在现在已经结束 它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用 现在完成时句子通常有recently lately since for inthepastfewmonths years等词做时间状语 肯定形式 have has done否定形式 have has not done一般疑问句 have或has放于句首 动词的过去分词的变化规律 a 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cost cost costcut cut cutput put put b 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright brought broughtthink thought thoughtget got gotsell sold sold c 原型与过去分词相同 come came comerun ran runbecome became become d 原形 过去式和过去分词完全不同 begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rung e 没有过去分词的动词can could may might shall should will would 1 thequestion byussoon a isgoingtodiscussb willdiscussc isgoingtobediscussedd hasbeendiscussed 2 alotoftallbuildings inhishometowninthelastthreeyears a havesetupb havebeensetupc weresetupd setup 检测 3 greatchanges place manynewschools a havetaken havebeenopenedb take areopenc aretaken opend havebeentaken areopened 用所给的正确形式填空 1 he ever be tothehistorymuseumseveraltimes 2 youever be tothezoo yes i go therelastsummer i see manykindsofanimalsthere has been have been went saw 3 whereismr wang he go tothelibrary hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks 4 rodgers plant thosetrees he do itthedaybeforeyesterday 5 we learn englishformorethantwoyears planted did havelearned hasgone 根据括号中的要求完成下列句子 每空一词 含缩写 1 shehasalreadybeentotokyo 改为否定句 she totokyo 2 haveyoueverhadaheadache 作肯定回答 i hasn tbeenyet yeshave 3 mrsmithhasworkedinbeijingfor8years 对