2019_2020学年高中英语Unit6Design单元检测卷（三）（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?AInthemorning.BIntheafternoon.CIntheevening.2Whatdidthemandolastnight?AHeplayedvideogames.BHestudiedallnight.CHewenttoamovie.3Whyisthemanlate?AThetrafficwasheavy.BTherewasanaccident.CHetookthewrongbus.4Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?AGooutdancing.BLookafterMary.CDanceathome.5Whatistrueaboutthisflight?AItwilltakeoffintwohours.BItstopsinSanFrancisco.CItgoestoSeattledirectly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?ABedirect.BBepatient.CBegenerous.7Whendidthemanbuyhiscar?AToday.BYesterday.CLastweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatarethespeakersgettingreadyfor?AAcampingtrip.BTheirfriendsvisit.CAverybigstorm.9Howwillthewomanprepare?ABybuyingthefood.BBybuyingsomecandles.CBycleaningtherefrigerator.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whyisthemanupset?AHelosthisjob.BHisfieldisverycompetitivenow.CHiswifecouldntpayhercreditcardbills.11Whatisthemanswifesreaction?ASheisveryangry.BSheisworriedbutunderstanding.CShedoesntcareatall.12Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?AAskotherfriendstohelphim.BSolvehisfinancialproblems.CChatwithhiswife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdidntthewomanknow?AHowteaisgrown.BHowteaisgrouped.CHowtotastetea.14Howareteasgrouped?ABasedonthemethodofmakingthetea.BBasedonthecolorofthetea.CBasedonthetimetheteaispicked.15Whatteaisgoodtodrinkinsummeraccordingtotheman?ABlacktea.BFlavoredtea.CGreentea.16Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?ATeaculture.BHistoryofChina.CChinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatwasJohnbusywithrecently?APracticingtennis.BStudyingforexams.CLookingafterhispets.18WhathastheweatherbeenlikeinEngland?ARainy.BCold.CSunny.19Wheredopeopleleavefoodforthecatsintheneighborhood?AOnnewspaper.BInabox.COnaplate.20Forwhomdoesthefamilycookbuythefishtailsandthefishheads?AForherself.BOnlyforthefamily.CForthetwocats.答案1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16A17.B18.C19.A20.C听力材料Text1M：Ifeelterrible.Ijustcouldntfallasleeplastnight.W：Well，justtryandkeepawakeuntiltheafternoon.Wehaveanimportantmeetingthismorning.Text2W：Hey，youlooktired.Wereyoustudyingallnightagain?M：No，Iwasplayingvideogames.Icanalwaystakeanapthisafternoon.Text3M：Sorry，Imlate.Icaughtthewrongbusandwentinthewrongdirection.W：Nexttimepaymoreattentiontowherethebusisheading.Right?Text4M：Ithoughtyouweregoingoutdancingthisevening.W：Iwas，butIgaveupmyplanbecauseMaryissickwithahighfever.Text5M：Excuseme，wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenextflighttoSeattleis?W：Sure.ThenextdirectflighttoSeattleistwohoursfromnow，butifyoudontmindchangingplanesinSanFrancisco，youcanboardthisflight.Text6W：Ireallydontknowhowtobreakthistoyou.M：Justtellmethetruth.Iwonttakeitpersonally.W：Well.um.youresureyouwontlosecontrol?M：Sometimesitsbettertobedirectwithpeople.Comeon，justtellme.W：WhenIwasdrivingyourcaryesterday，itcrashedintoatree.M：Oh，Ionlyboughtitlastweek!Text7M：Weneedtogetreadyforthestormthatscoming.Itsabigone.Theweathermansaysourpowerwillprobablygooutforafewdays.Thatmeansthestoreswonthavepower，either.So，weshouldgetsomefoodthatdoesntneedtobeinarefrigerator.Andsomeextrawateryouneverknowifthatwillbecutoff，too.Wewonthaveanylightsatnight，soletsmakesurewehavecandlesandflashlights.W：OK.Extrablankets，too？Itmightgetcold.M：Yeah，goodidea.Youtakecareofthefood.Illdotherest.Text8W：Youdontlooktoowell.Whatsgoingon?M：Ijustlostmyjob.ImjustworriedabouthowImgoingtopaythebills.W：Imsorrytohearthat.Haveyoubeenlookingforanotherjob?M：Ijuststarted，butthejobmarketisverybadrightnow.W：Thatsdifficult.Whatdoesyourwifethinkaboutthis?M：Shestryingtobeunderstanding，butIcantellsheisveryworriedaboutourfinancialsituationaswell.W：Ihavesomefriendswhomightbeabletohelpyoufindajob.Illseewhattheycando.M：Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.W：Noproblem.Inthemeantime，trynottoworrysomuch.Youllgetthroughthis.Text9W：Thankyou.Theteasmellsgood.Whatisitcalled?M：Itiscalled“TieGuanyin”Itsakindofoolongtea.W：Iveheardofitbefore.ButIcouldneverunderstandhowteaisgrouped.M：Itisconfusing，andthereisntcompleteagreement.Generally，therearefourkindsofteaaccordingtotheirprocessingmethods：greentea，blacktea，oolongtea，andflavoredtea.W：Itissaidthatdifferentteashavedifferentbenefits，right?M：Yes，itis.Butthetimeofyearandpersonalhealthmustalsobeconsidered.Forexample，greenteaisgoodinsummer.Itseemstodriveouttheheatandbringonafeelingofrelaxation.However，itisnotgoodforpregnantwomentodrinkgreentea.W：Thereseemstobealottoknowabouttea.M：Ofcourse.Thatswhywetalkabout“teaculture”W：Idliketohearmoreaboutteaculture.M：Noproblem.Text10M：DearMary，Sorryfornotansweringyourlettersooner.Ivebeenverybusyinthelasttwoorthreemonths.Ihadtostudyformyexaminations.Nowthattheyreover，Imwaitingfortheresults.Iworkedveryhard.Ievengaveupplayingtennis.Wehadweeksandweeksofwarm，sunnyweather，anditwasveryhardhavingtostayindoorsatmydesk! WhenIsaytheweatherwaswarm，ImeanwarmforEngland，ofcourse.Youtalkedaboutyourpetdoginyourletter.Doyoulikecats？Inmycountry，wereveryfondofcats.Peopleleavebitsoffoodonnewspaperoutsidetheirdoorsforthecatsintheneighborhood! Ourfamilycookargueseverydaywiththefishselleratthemarket.Sheenjoystryingtogethispricedown.Aftershesboughtfishforthefamily，shestartsanotherargument.Thistime，itsaboutthepriceofthefishtailsandthefishheadsshebuysforourtwocats!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit，booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.Youllbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices：startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3,000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：/TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi，Sweden，aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear，worldfamousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice，manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.Youllhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices：startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：/PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhandmadeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.Youllbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices：startingatjust$91anight，andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：/Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld，visitthewebsite：http：/.语篇解读本文向读者展示了世界上最酷的三家宾馆及其总体特征、特殊的设施服务及消费价格。21WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?AYoucansleepintreehouses.BYoucanchooseanyofthetowers.CItisdesignedforbigfamilies.DEveryroomhasawalkway.答案A解析细节理解题。根据AriauAmazonTowers部分的第一句“TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.”可知，这家宾馆的特殊之处在于旅客可以睡在树上。22Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels，theyhavetopayatleast.A$111B$182C$600D$636答案A解析细节理解题。第一家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$600；第二家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$636；第三家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$91$20$111，故选A。23Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?Ahttp：/Bhttp：/Chttp：/Dhttp：/答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果你想去一家海底旅馆的话，可去查询http：/这个网站。故选D。BAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange，right？ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasntbuiltonland，likeBeijingorShanghai，butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso，travelisntdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Watermakesthecityspecial，butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge，andtheresnothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater，itsunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.Everyyear，highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes，morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItalysbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject，whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.语篇解读本文介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处水路交通，用船代步及其遇到的问题和解决措施。24WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?AThewaterways.BTaxisandcars.C400bridges.DBoatsandrainshoes.答案A解析细节理解题。从第三段第二句“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.”可知，在威尼斯，走水路是最好的交通方式。25WhatdoesntcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?ATheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.BSeawateriseverywherearoundthecity.CPeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.DThetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.答案B解析细节理解题。从第五段可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个：地下水被大量开采、最近几年温度上升、北冰洋海水融化，没有提及B项。26Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?AVeniceissuretostopgettinglower.BHighwaterswonthitVeniceanymore.CScientistscansolvetheproblemseasily.DSomepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.”可知，针对威尼斯面临的问题，人们已经有了应对措施。27Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?ATheHistoryofVeniceBTheMOSTProjectofVeniceCThePlacesofInterestofVeniceDTheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处及其遇到的问题和解决措施。故选D项。CThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje” (“thankyou”) onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland，youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers (收银员) thattheycan“keepthechange”Often，peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive，untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek，whichisathinpieceof“bread”Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily (mygrandfather) takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren (myaunt，uncles，andfather)Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest，wesayaprayer(祷告) andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”，orNamesDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanonesbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒) whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaintsdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnNamesDay，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood，drinking，anddancing.Asyoucansee，Polandhasafewveryunique(独特的) traditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowonesownculture.28InPoland，ifyousay“Dziekuje”beforegettingyourchange，.AthestoreclerkwillkeepitBtheproductwillbechangedCthestoreclerkwillcheckthemoneyDtheproductwillbereturnedtothestore答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和“Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers (收银员) thattheycankeepthechange”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说“Dziekuje”，就等于让收银员留下零钱。29OnChristmasEve，theauthorwillreceive“bread”from.AhisgrandfatherBhisuncleChisauntDhisfather答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。30APolishpersonsImieninyis.AadaytovisitfamiliesandfriendsBmoreimportantthanNamesDayCneartohisorherbirthdayDadaytohonorasaint答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒) whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaintsdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheirnewbirthday.”可知，在波兰，孩子经常以某位圣徒名字命名，哪位圣徒的纪念日与孩子的生日最接近，人们就选哪位圣徒命名。故选C项。31WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPolishtraditionsandcustoms?AHefeelsproudofthem.BHeshowsnointerestinthem.CHeisworriedaboutthem.DHeconsidersthemveryfunny.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildren.”可知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为豪。DBritishscientists，exploringabeachonthecountryseastcoast，discoveredwhattheybelievedweretheoldesthumanfootprintsoutsideAfrica.TheywereestimatedtobeclosetoonemillionyearsoldandwerebelievedtobetheoldestevidenceofhumansinnorthernEurope.FootprintsofagroupofancienthumanswerediscoveredonabeachinNorfolk，ineasternBritain.Theymaybeabout500,000yearsolderthantheearliestfootprintspreviouslyfoundinthecountry.The3Dimagesandamodelofoneoftheimprints(印记) wereunveiled(透露) atanewsconferenceattheBritishMuseum，inLondon.ThemuseumsarchaeologistNickMAshtondescribedthemomentwhenherealisedthefootprintswereleftbyprehistoricmen.“ItwasonlywhentheoverheadviewswereemailedtomebackinmyofficethatIimmediatelylookedatitandopenedupthefileandIthought，Thisisabsolutelyamazing.Youknow，therewasnodoubtthattheyreallywerehumanfootprints，”hesaid.NicksaidthenewdiscoverywouldaltertheunderstandingofearlyhumanhistoryinEurope.AresearcherofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityIsabelledeGrooteanalysedtheprints.“Thespreadofthefootprintsizegaveusanindicationthattherewerechildren，anumberofchildrenandprobablysomeadultstherewithatleastone，probablyonemale，”shesaid.ItisnotknownhowtheearlyhumanssurvivedinthecoldenvironmentofancientnorthernEurope.Scientistssaidamillionyearsago，BritainwasjoinedtocontinentalEuropeandtheybelievedthattheindividualswholeftthefootprintswererelatedtoHomosapiensancestorscalledthePioneerMan，knowntohaveinhabitedinawarmerclimate.语篇解读英国科学家在英国东海岸发现了一组史前人类的足迹，这个发现将帮助人们了解早期人类在欧洲活动的历史。32Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstparagraph?ATheearliesthumansmovedfromEuropetoAfrica.BTheoldesthumanfootprintswereoncefoundinAfrica.CNohumanslivedinBritainaboutonemillionyearsago.DTheearliesthumanscametonorthernEuropefromAfrica.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“discovered what they believed were the oldest human footprints outside of Africa”可推知，之前在非洲曾发现过最早期人类的脚印。故选B项。33Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph4probablymeans“”AproveBexplainCchangeDdevelop答案C解析词义猜测题。根据该词所在的语境可知，这次在英国东海岸发现的脚印将会改变人们对欧洲早期人类历史的认知，故可推测alter意为“改变”。故选C项。34WholeftthefootprintsonthebeachaccordingtoresearcherIsabelle?AAgroupofchildren.BSomewomen.CAgroupofmen.DChildrenandadults.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thespreadofthefootprintsizegaveusanindicationthattherewerechildren，anumberofchildrenandprobablysomeadultsthere.”可知，伊莎贝尔认为，这些脚印可能是一群孩子和一些成人留下的。故选D项。35Wecanreadthepassageabovemostprobablyina.AsciencemagazineBstudentbookCholidaybrochureDgeographybook答案A解析文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文最有可能刊登在一本有关人类文明的科学杂志上。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouplanningtotakecoursesataforeignuniversity？Well，thenyouhavecertainlycometotherightplace.Thesetipsforstudyinginaforeigncountrywillsurelymakeyoufeelathomeinanewcity.Justhavealook!Learnaboutthecountry.Beforeyouleaveforacountry，makesurethatyouknowsomethingaboutitscustomsandtraditions.36Therefore，ifyouwishtogetusedtothelocalwaysoflivinginashorttime，youmustlearnaboutwhatthepeopleeatandhowtheydressup.37Thisisperhapsthemostimportantthingtokeepinmindbeforeyousetofftoforeignshorestostudy.Makenotesofallthepapersyouwouldneedbeforeandduringyourstayabroad，especiallythevisa.Itissuggestedthatyoumakecopiesofbothyourpassportandvisaincaseyoumightberequiredtogetanewoneduringthecourseofyourstaythere.Learnabouttheuniversity.Whenyoudecidetotakecoursesinacountry，itisimportantthatyoushouldresearchwell.38Instead，talktopeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountryorwhoareplanningtomovetothecountry.Inthisway，youllgetsomereliableinformation.Developgoodcommunicationskills.Notonlywilltheskillsmakeiteasierforyoutofacepersonalinterviewsbutalsomakeiteasiertogetalongwiththelocalpeopleandstudents.39Whatagoodwaytodrivethebluesaway!Thesetipsforstudyingabroadcangoalongwayinmakingyourstayoverseasatrulymemorableone.40Hopethetimeyouspendabroadonstudieswillturnouttobethemostmemorabletimeinyourlife.Goodluck!AEnsureyouhaveallthedocuments(证件)BKnowwhattodoinadangeroussituation.CDontjustfollowadsorchooseoneblindly.DEverycountryhasitsownculture，whichmaybedifferentfromyours.EYoucancatchafewofthecommonlyusedwordsofthelocallanguagethere.FThemoreyouspeaktopeople，themorequicklyyoullendupmakingfriends.GSo，dontletthefearofexperiencingacultureshockpreventyoufromstudying.语篇解读你打算去国外的大学学习吗？本文介绍了一些在国外学习的技巧，这些技巧一定会让你在一个新的城市感到自在。36答案D解析由该空前的“Beforeyouleaveforacountry，makesurethatyouknowsomethingaboutitscustomsandtraditions.”可知，你在去一个国家之前，先要了解这个国家的习俗和传统，D项(每个国家都有自己的文化，这些文化可能与你自己国家的不同)符合此处语境。37答案A解析该空下文主要讲述了要带好出国所需要的所有证件。A项内容与此处相符，适合作本段的小标题。38答案C解析由该空前的“Whenyoudecidetotakecoursesinacountry，itisimportantthatyoushouldresearchwell.”并联系本段小标题可知，这里应该提到的是“不要盲目选择学校”。C项与此处意义一致。39答案F解析根据小标题“Developgoodcommunicationskills.”可知，本段讲述的是交流的问题，