高考英语一轮复习 专题3.3 The Million Pound Bank Note（测）（含解析）.doc

unit 3the million pound bank note单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a，b，c，d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my mother was a giver. the occasion never1 christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.she was always thinking about who might2what. creativity and3went into the gifts she gave, and she4a thank you note. once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts,5that they were now on her “fecal roster(黑名单)” and would not be removed6she had received a proper thank you.even if you didnt7a thank you, shed give you another gift the next8she had. she figured9manners were your problem, not hers.every time mom and dad10to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. there was always something for the kids,11a couple of little toys or a big12of homemade cookies. they werent gifts for particular occasion. they were13“isnt life great?” gifts.one spring when they came to visit, she handed me a14bag. inside was a painting that15: “a special daughter. youve16laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. the most precious things we can17for you are the things you have given us18and love.”mom was a19gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her lover for20and her love for us.1.a.matteredb.occurredc.variedd.arose2.a.wonderb.praisec.enjoyd.approve3.a.thoughtfulnessb.sympathyc.justiced.authority4.a.ignoredb.appreciatedc.promisedd.resisted5.a.assumingb.abusingc.statingd.correcting6.a.onceb.afterc.whend.until7.a.sendb.purchasec.conductd.obtain8.a.timeb.chancec.festivald.holiday9.a.mistakenb.badc.sillyd.ridiculous10.a.walked byb.wandered aroundc.drove overd.rode away11.a.oftenb.alwaysc.neverd.seldom12.a.tankb.cagec.containerd.holder13.a.fairlyb. apparentlyc.especiallyd.simply14.a.cookieb.toyc.handd.gift15.a.readb.toldc.wroted.appeared16.a.showedb.awardedc.devotedd.brought17.a.applyb.wishc.recommendd.ask18.a.assistanceb.privilegec.happinessd.satisfaction19.a.extremeb.seriousc.grandd.great20.a.lifeb.kidsc.familiesd.gifts【答案】1.a2.c3.a4.b5.c6.d7.a8.b9.b10.c11.a12.c13.d14.d15.a16.d17.b18.c19.d20.a2.a. wonder奇迹；b. praise赞美；c. enjoy喜欢；d. approve赞成。句意：她一直在想谁可能什么。送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么，故选c。3.a. thoughtfulness思考；b. sympathy同情；c. justice正义；d. authority权威。根据“she was always thinking about who might what.”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，故选a。4.a. ignored忽略；b. appreciated赞赏；c. promised答应；d. resisted抵制。句意：她你便条上的一个谢谢。根据第一句“my mother was a giver.”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者，所以a、d不对，c选项和“谢谢”不搭，故选b。5.a. assuming假设；b. abusing滥用；c. stating陈述；d. correcting纠正。句意：一旦她向没有致谢礼物的自己的孩子和孙子发了一张纸条，他们现在在她的“黑名单”上，不会被删除。作者母亲向孩子们发便条是为了告诉他们，他们在自己的黑名单上，故选c。6.a. once一旦；b. after之后；c. when当时候；d. until直到。句意：她收到了一个真正的谢谢。作者母亲将孩子们加入黑名单，并不是真的黑名单，只是提醒他们没有对礼物表达感谢。结合上文可知，作者母亲不会将孩子们从黑名单上删去，直到她收到了一个真正的谢谢。故选d。7.a. send发送；b. purchase购买；c. conduct行为；d. obtain获得。句意：即使你没有谢谢你。根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。a、c与“谢谢”不搭，谢谢的对象是作者的母亲，所以d不对，故选a。8.a. time时间；b. chance机会；c. festival节日；d. holiday假日。句意：她会在下个给你另一个礼物。根据第一段“ christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.”可知，作者的母亲不会专门为了节假日准备礼物，所以c、d不对，the next time是相对过去某时而言的“下一次”，作者描述的是母亲经常的行为，并不能特指过去。故选b。9.a. mistaken错误的；b. bad坏的；c. silly愚蠢的；d. ridiculous可笑的。句意：她想了认为礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。礼貌不是错误的，a错。得到礼物不回谢，不能说这是愚蠢或是可笑的礼貌。故选b。10.a. walked by走过去；b. wandered around绕过；c. drove over开车过去；d. rode away走开。句意：每次妈妈和爸爸去参观。根据下一句“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.”可知他们是驾车过去的，故选c。13.a. fairly公平地；b. apparently明显地；c. especially特别地；d. simply简单地。句意：他们不是特殊场合的礼物。他们是“生命不好吗？”礼物。本句是说前面孩子们的小东西是一种礼物。“isnt life great?” gifts可以理解为彰显生命美好的礼物。孩子们是纯真的，那些东西并不难，是简单的。故选d。14.a. cookie曲折；b. toy玩具；c. hand手；d. gift礼物。句意：一个春天，当他们来参观时，她递给我一个包。根据后面作者从母亲的画看出来的意思可知，作者母亲表达的是一种感谢，结合下一段中“mom was a gift giver”可知这里又是一个礼物，故选d15.a. read阅读；b. told告诉；c. wrote写；d. appeared出现。句意：里面是一幅画，。作者读出了画中所表达的意思，故选a。16.a. showed显示；b. awarded授予；c. devoted专用；d. brought带来。句意：你们为我们的生活欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱心如此深爱。孩子为父母带来欢声笑语，故选d。17.a. apply申请；b. wish愿意；c. recommend建议；d. ask问。句意：我们得到最珍贵的东西就是你给我们的东西.父母希望得到的东西是子女给予的东西。故选b。18.a. assistance协助；b. privilege特权；c. happiness幸福；d. satisfaction满意度。句意：和爱。根据第16题“youve brought laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”可知，孩子可以为父母带来快乐，幸福。故选c。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。impression west lake is a grand evening show of music, light, and dance. directed by zhang yimou, impression west lake21(update) since 2015. included in the new version are 70 percent of elements from hangzhou g20 summit evening gala.impression west lake,22(feature) the local culture of hangzhou and unique charm of west lake, is one of chinas top seven shows. it23(vivid) presents the history and culture of west lake by exploring the24(story) based on the legend of white snake and butterfly lovers.besides being a charming show, impression west lake also highlights the beautiful25(nature) landscape of west lake. the whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake26(it) with hills as the background.27is even more amazing is “the rain of west lake”, which is artificially recreated28(bring) out the charm of west lake in the rain.impression west lake is also a feast of music.29is reported, the background music is made by kitaro, a famous japanese musician and the theme song is performed by zhang liangying, a popular chinese singer30a heavenly voice. all these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of romantic hangzhou.【答案】21.has been updated22.featuring23.vividly24.stories25.natural26.itself27.what28.to bring29.as30.with23.因为此处的动词用来修饰presents故此处应当为一个副词，故该空填vividly。24.通过分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个故此处的名词应当为复数故填stories。25.由于该空后面为landscape景色，景物，故该空应当作其landscape的定语为一个形容词，故填natural。26.通过联系上下文可以得知该处应当填反身代词故该空填itself。27.该处为一个主语从句看，一般情况下用what和it来做形式主语来引导主语从句，由于需要在剧中做成份故该空填what。28.根据文章中的句子“which is artificially recreated_8_(bring) out thecharm of west lake in the rain.”该句为一个非限制性定语从句which用来指代上文中的the rain of west lake ,该句意为“通过重建西湖之雨来再现，雨中西湖的美景。to bring在剧中做目的状语，故本题填to bring .29.as.据.的意思，例如as thedata suggested据数据显示.在本文中as it reported意为据.报道，因而该空选择as比较符合题意，故本题填as.30.singer with a heavenly voice声音醇厚的歌手在该句中with .做伴随状语，故该空填with,ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a 【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】aartificial intelligence，or ai，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks，including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so oneducationthere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yetadvancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automatic grading of assignmentsai has also led to an explosion in popularity of moocs，or massive open online courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes onlinefinanceuse of ai in banking can be tracked back to 1987banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain book-keeping，invest in stocks，and manage propertiesalso，systems are being developed，like atria，to translate complex data into simple and personable languagethere are also wallets，like wallet ai，which monitor an individuals spending habits and provides ways to improve themheavy industryrobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humansrobots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degradingtransportationtodays cars can have ai-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controlsai in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient，and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communitiestoys and gamescompanies like mattel have been creating ai-enabled toys for kids as young as age threeusing proprietary ai engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understand conversations，give intelligent responses and learn quicklyai has also been applied to video games，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans arent available or desired31.which can be inferred from the passage?a.atria can help people understand complex datab.wallet ai can help people make more moneyc.robotsjobs are considered dangerous to humansd.robots can help people concentrate32.from the last two paragraphs we can know that_.a.todays drivers neednt learn to park their carsb.ai ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportationc.ai-enabled toys is designed to improve kidsintelligenced.video game bots can fight against you in video games33.what is the passage mainly about?a.the latest progress in aib.ai is of great usec.some applications of aid.ai is used in all fields32.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ai has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans arent available or desired.可知video game bots被设计出来是为了在游戏中，如果人类玩家不够或者不想和人类玩家玩，那么video game bots就可以充当对手。故选d。33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏五个方面的应用。故选c。 (b)【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】the more hours young children spend in child care, the more likely they are to turn out aggressive and disobedient by the time they are in kindergarten, according to the largest study of child care and development ever conducted. researchers said this correlation(相关性) held true regardless of whether the children came from rich or poor homes, were looked after by a relative or at a center, and whether they were girls or boys.what is uncertain, however, is whether the child care actually causes the problem or whether children likely to turn out aggressive happen to be those who spend more hours in child care. it also remains unclear whether reducing the amount of time in child care will reduce the risk that a child will turn into a mean person. whats more, quality child care is associated with increased skills in intellectual ability such as language and memory, leading some academics to suggest that child care turns out children who are smart and naughty.the government-sponsored research, which has tracked more than 1,300 children at 10 sites across the country since 1991, is bound to cause the debate over child care again: how should people balance work and family? and how should parents, especially mothers, resolve the demands that are placed on them to be both breadwinners and supermoms?that debate was already on display at a new briefing yesterday, where researchers themselves had different opinions about the data and its implications（含义）. there is a constant relationship between time in care and problem behavior, especially those involving aggression and behavior, said jay belsky of birkbeck college in london, one of the lead investigators of the study who has previously annoyed womens groups because of his criticisms of child care. on behalf of fathers or mothers? interrupted sarah friedman, a developmental psychologist at the national institute of child health and human development (nichd) and one of the other lead scientists on the study. on behalf of parents and families, responded belsky.nichd is not willing to get into policy recommendations, said friedman, contradicting her colleague. there are other possibilities that can be entertained. yesitis a quick solutionmore hours in child care is associated with more problems. the easy solution is to cut the number of hours but that may have implications for the family that may not be beneficial for the development of the children in terms of economics. in an interview after the briefing, friedman said that asking parents to work fewer hours and spend more time with their children usually meant a loss of family income, which adversely（不利地）affects children.scientists said that the study was highly reliable. but the researchers said they had no whether the behavioral difficulties persisted as the children moved to higher grades.34.children who spend more time in quality child care will _.a.develop greater ability in languageb.be easy to manage and less naughtyc.possess great risk-taking spiritd.be greedy and mean to their classmates35.what is still unknown about higher level of aggressiveness in kindergarten children?a.whether higher level of aggressiveness can be avoided with longer child care.b.where longer child care equally affects children from different families.c.whether aggressiveness is a direct result of longer child care.d.whether longer child care improves intellectual ability in children.36.in the fifth paragraph the word it probably mean “_”.a.nichd is unwilling to give parents recomme ndationsb.nichd is willing to give policy advice concerning child carec.the number of hours in child care should be reduced significantlyd.parents should discipline the behavior of their children more strictly35.推理判断题。根据第二段内容对研究不确定内容的表述what is uncertain, however, is whether the child care actually causes the problem or whether children likely to turn out aggressive happen to be those who spend more hours in child care. it also remains unclear whether reducing the amount of time in child care will reduce the risk that a child will turn into a mean person.（不确定的是，是否托管所真能导致这些问题，以及是否可能有攻击性的孩子刚好是那些在托管所里呆时间长的孩子。也不清楚减少孩子在托管所的时间是否会减少孩子变成邪恶的人的危险。）可知，答案c（是否攻击性是长时间呆在托管所的直接结果。）和上文表述一致，故选c。36.词义猜测题。根据上文jay belsky的观点“there is a constant relationship between time in care and problem behavior, especially those involving aggression and behavior,”（托管时间和问题行为有不间断的联系，特别是涉及到攻击性以及问题行为。）sarah friedman陈述的观点中说：也有其他需要考虑的可能性。是的，这是一个快速的解决方法，托管更长时间和更多的问题有联系，简单的方法就是减少孩子托管的时间。故这里的it指的是“托管时间应该减少”，故选c。c【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】bi had just moved to san antonio, texas. i worked for the tour bus service taking tourists on a short tour of the citys historic places and would end up at the alamo.i was driving back from my last tour on a cool february day on my way back from the san femando catholic church with no one on my bus when i saw a man dressed in rags, thinking this person must be an actor or something walking around. i stopped and asked him, “need a ride?” without saying anything he just walked on broad and sat down in seat behind me.“where are you heading?” i asked him. he looked up into the mirror at me and replied. “ive got to get to the fort(要塞)and report to colonel(上校)travis that the mexicans are here!” i laughed to myself thinking that this man was a serious actor.“im guessing you mean the alamo?” i said back to him. i looked up and saw he wasnt smiling nor laughing. all throughout the ride he was staring in amazement at all the towering skyscrapers and the buildings along the street.“i remember when this town was nothing more than a little trading village!” he finally said to me.“so whats your name?” i asked him.“daniel cloud, yours?”“david zime.” i replied as i turned the corner of the street and laid eyes upon the alamo.i pulled up to the sidewalk and opened the door. cloud got out of his seat and came up to me.“thanks for the ride.” he said extending his hand. i took his palm and it was freezing cold like he just stepped out of the freezer.“not a problem, mr. cloud, and dont worry about the fee.its on the house.” he nodded his head in gratitude like all us texans do and walked away.it wasnt until then that i noticed that he was soaked(浸；泡)to the bone in dripping water and we had not a single drop of rain in a month or more. i just shook my head and closed the door behind him. when i turned around. discovered amazingly how fast cloud had gone away!a few days later i was reading a book about the battle of the alamo when i discovered the most shocking thing i had ever discovered. the names of the 183 defenders of the alamo were listed on the roll of honor, including daniel cloud, who spotted the mexicans before they took over the streets of san antonio in february of 1836, and his post was on top of the san femando church where i had picked him up!37.what did the writer do after moving to san antonio, texas?a.a tour guideb.an actorc.a tour bus driverd.a soldier38.we can learn from the passage that the alamo_.a.is a historic tourist attractionb.lies in the downtownc.is where actors used to gatherd.is where colonel travis lived39.what does the writer probably mean by saying “its on the house?”a.the bus fares included in the house rentb.the hotel fee has covered itc.daniel can pay it laterd.its free of charge40.what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?a.daniel cloud was buried underwater all the timeb.daniel cloud was the first to fight against the mexicansc.daniel cloud was probably killed in the battle of the alamod.the writer had picked him up before san antonio was occupied【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是旅游景点的公交车司机，有一天他在圣费尔南多大教堂遇到一个人搭车，后来才知道原来这个人是多年前阿拉莫战役中牺牲的战士。37.细节理解题。根据第一段中的i worked for the tour bus service可知，他是一名旅游车司机，故选c。38.推理判断题。根据第一段中的i worked for the tour bus se