高考英语大一轮复习 模块八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light课下作业 牛津译林版选修8.doc

unit 3 the world of colours and light写作句型锤炼结尾句型公式锤炼：i sincerely hope that.先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.i sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration.我衷心希望你对我们的请求给予特别的考虑。2.i sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。3.i sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。4.i sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society. 我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。5. i sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。 6. i sincerely hope that i can continue to count on your generous support in the months and years ahead.我由衷地希望在今后的岁月里能继续得到你们的鼎力相助。 后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.只希望你生活得比我好。i_sincerely_hope_that_you_live_better_than_i_do._2.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。_i_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_realize_your_dreams_some_day._3.我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。i_sincerely_hope_that_youll_be_successful_in_your_new_business._.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处2.pond n. 池塘3.reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬4.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，概要5.output n. 产量，输出量；输出6.medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的7.being n. 身心；存在；生物8.acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的二、阅读单词1.consensus n. 共识，一致的意见2.dormitory n. _集体宿舍3.passerby n. 路人，过路的人4.souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品5.scenery n. 风景，景色，风光6.birthplace n. 出生地；发源地7.dip vt.& vi. 浸，蘸8.wrinkle vt.& vi. (使)起皱纹9.helicopter n. _直升机三、拓展单词1.calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测calculation n.计算；预测calculator n.计算器2.starry adj.布满星星的，像星星的；明亮的star n.星星3.commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证committed adj.坚定的，忠诚的commitment n.承诺，许诺，保证；任务4.agent n.代理人，经纪人agency n.代理机构5.accommodation n.住处；住宿；和解，调解accommodate vt.为提供住宿6.changeable adj.多变的，易变的change vt.改变 n.变化7.admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入8.scholarship n.奖学金scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者9.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的disgust vt.使厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶的10.architecture n.建筑；建筑学architect n.建筑师；设计师11.spray vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒n.喷剂；浪花sprayer n.喷雾者，喷雾器12.spain n.西班牙spanish adj.& n.西班牙人(的)；西班牙语(的)13.medium n.媒体media (复数)会积累1.“ab”开头高频单词集锦abundant adj.丰富的abnormal adj. 不正常的abroad adv. 在国外abstract adj. 抽象的absence n. 缺席；缺乏absorb v. 吸收abandon v. 抛弃，逃离abuse v. 滥用，虐待2.迷人的“景色”scenery n. 自然风景scene n. 场面；景色view n. 景色sight n. 景象；视野landscape n. 风景；风景画3.后缀“ment”高频词unemployment n. 失业disagreement n. 不同意，不赞成commitment n. 承诺，奉献disappointment n. 失望，沮丧4.攻克后缀“ship”常用名词friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难workmanship 手艺；工艺5.不一样的“心情”disgusted adj. 厌恶的frightened adj. 害怕的terrified adj. 感到恐惧的moved adj. 感动的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的touched adj. 感动的disappointed adj. 失望的astonished adj. 惊讶的pleased adj. 开心的6.“ture”结尾名词小结adventure 冒险nature 自然temperature 温度mixture 混合物architecture 建筑；建筑学structure 结构，构造会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.traditional spanish (spain)food is delicious and its specialities are worth searching out.2.the magazine becomes a cultural medium (media)of communication between the two peoples.3.the weather is very changeable(change)at this time of year，which makes me bored.4.the beautiful architecture (architect)of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.5.i was disgusted to see the disgusting picture on the page of sundays feature article.(disgust)6.tom applied for admission to the graduate program at northwestern university but wasnt admitted into it at last.(admit)7.we make a strong commitment to developing staff who are committed to developing our business.(commit)8.to help the students go on further study，the scholar in that university decided to design a scholarship.(scholar)9.i was busy，so i had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house.the agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold. (agent)10.if you cant find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodation).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.upwards_of在以上，大于，超过2.be_off_to 动身去3.cut_up 切碎4.lay_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开5.cut_sth_out_(of_sth) 剪出，剪下6.have_a_go_(at) 试一试7.put_on 上演；穿上8.experiment_with. 用做试/实验9.range_from.to. 从到(变化)10.in_addition 而且，另外11.so far 到目前为止12.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事13.instead of 代替；而不是14.make a reservation 预定15.find out 找到，发现；查明，弄清16.be made out of 由制成，用制成17.be typical of 是特有的；是典型的18.build up 增强；积累，增多19.come on the market 上市，投入市场20.act as 担任，充当会积累1.have相关短语面面观have a go (at)试一试have a rest 休息have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难have sth in common with. 与有共同之处have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈have words with sb 和某人吵架have an effect on 对产生影响have a good command of 掌握；精通2.“v.with”短语集萃experiment with 用做试/实验meet with 遇见，碰上agree with 同意associate with 与交往deal/do with 处理；对付compete with 与竞争live with 与一起生活3.“makean.”短语小结make a reservation 预定make a difference 有影响，有区别make a contribution 贡献make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 发出噪音会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.the garden is well laid_out,_with many pleasant walks.2.no matter how difficult it is，he is determined to have_a_go_at the experiment.3.the play put_on yesterday was quite a success despite the bad weather.4.the waiting time for an operation can be upwards_of two weeks.5.he tried to build_up his strength by doing more exercise.6.if we had made_a_reservation，we would not have to wait for a table.7.the food in this restaurant is very nice.in_addition，the price is not high.8.on midautumn day，i went shopping while mom was cutting_up the meat to make dumplings.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：hardly.when.意为“一就；刚就”。教材原句 hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。句型仿写 hardly had_i_picked_the_phone_up_when i was told that the hotel had been booked up.我刚拿起电话，我就被告知宾馆被预定完了。句型公式2：虚拟条件句的倒装省略：在虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were，had，should或could，可将if省略，把were，had，should或could置于句首，从而从句中主谓用部分倒装。教材原句 had you come with us，i guarantee you would have enjoyed europe too.如果你和我们一起来的话，你也会喜欢欧洲的。句型仿写 it might have saved me some trouble had_i_known the schedule.要是我早知道安排可能会省去我一些麻烦。句型公式3：现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置于句尾。教材原句 after his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over china，making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。句型仿写 the boy was admitted to a key university，making_his_parents_very_proud.这个男孩被一所重点大学录取了，这让他父母感到非常自豪。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。we started our trip in spain and went to malaga，1.where picasso was born.picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and he did not just paint，2.but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 3.media (medium).after visiting spain，we went to paris.in the louvre museum 4.is (be) the famous mona lisa painted by the italian artist leonardo da vinci.later we went to the muse dorsay 5.to_see (see) the modern works of claude monet.his paintings were typical 6.of a style called impressionism，with 7.which the painter abandons the idea of showing real things.yesterday we went to the van gogh museum.van gogh painted about 800 oil paintings，and did 1，600 drawings.but the sad thing is 9.that he only sold one painting when he was alive.today，his paintings are worth upwards 9.of millions of dollars each.tomorrow we are 10.off to another museum in amsterdam.核 心 词 汇1.calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测calculate that/whclause计算；预测calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；估计be calculated for 为适合而设计的；适合于be calculated to do sth 故意做/打算做/可能做某事it is calculated that. 据估算it_is_calculated_(that) the average size of farms in this region is 65 acres.据估算这个地区的农场平均65英亩。this advertisement is calculated to_attract (attract)the attention of housewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。 2.shadow n.阴影，影子；阴暗处cast a shadow (on/over)(给)投下阴影in shadow 在阴暗处under the shadow of 在的阴影中the parents didnt want their quarrel to _cast_a_shadow_over the mind of their children. 父母不想让他们的争吵在孩子们心里留下阴影。after the accident，the girl has been living under_the_shadow_of sorrow.事故过后，那个小女孩一直生活在悲伤中。易混辨析shadow，shadeshadow尤指人或物形成的影子，有时用于比喻shade尤指阳光照射不到的地方，也指某物被光线照出的阴影选用上述单词填空i keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.i closed my eyes，drowning in the shadow of my memory for mit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n. 承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a commitment 做出承诺if he actually did commit_the_crime，he would not be punished.他即便真的犯了罪，也不会受到惩罚。from then on，i committed myself to losing (lost)my weight and getting into shape. 从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。the poor woman made a commitment (commit) she would look after the orphan for ever.这个贫穷的妇女承诺她将永远照顾这个孤儿。4.reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励(1)reward sb with.用报答/回报某人reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for.) 作为(对的)报酬as a reward (for.) 作为(对的)报酬(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；报酬高的；有益的it is unfair that he gets very little in_reward_for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。she started singing to the baby and was_rewarded (reward) with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。when asked for his views about his teaching job，philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward).当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。5.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt. 使作呕，使厌烦n. u厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地(much) to ones disgust令某人(非常)气愤的是(2)disgusted adj. 厌恶的，憎恶的be disgusted to find/hear/see. 发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with. 讨厌/唾弃，对作呕this may sound disgusting (disgust) to some，but it is really quite clean and great fun.(教材原句)这可能听起来令一些人恶心，但它真的相当干净而且乐趣无穷。sam threw his books down _in_disgust and stormed out of the room.萨姆愤愤地把书扔下，气冲冲地跑出房间。much_to_my_disgust，i found that there were no toilets for the disabled.令我非常气愤的是，我发现竟然没有供残疾人使用的厕所。名师指津disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物；disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”，常用来修饰人。6.dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸；浏览(1)o.把浸入到dip.in 把浸入中(2)dip into 把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)for example，one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.(教材原句)例如，一个罐的一端可以蘸颜料，用来在卡片上画圆圈。dip your fingers in to see how hot the water is.把手伸进水里看有多热。i havent read the report properly ive only dipped into it.我还没有好好阅读这份报告我只是浏览了一下。7.cut up 切碎；使伤心，难过cut in插嘴，超车抢道cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut away 剪去，切除cut sth out (of.) (从)剪下某物cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.(教材原句)将一些西红柿切碎当作眼睛，奶酪作耳朵，蘑菇作鼻子。it is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。if you should be fired，your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off.如果你被解雇，你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。8.lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开一词多义写出下列句中lay out的含义you can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.(教材原句)展开；铺开it is the way ancient architects laid out things in the gardens that makes them unique.设计the gardens were laid out with lawns，flower beds and fountains.布置lay sb off裁员，解雇某人lay sth aside 把放在一边；储存lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)the factory has laid off workers temporarily because of the drop in sales.那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时解雇了工人。daniel finished the article and laid the newspaper down on his desk.丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。lets lay_aside our differences and try to reach a compromise.让我们把不同意见放在一边，努力达成妥协吧。9.have a go (at)试一试have a go at (doing) sth尝试(做)某事have a go at sb 指责某人，数落某人at/in one go 一下子，一举，一口气be on the go 十分活跃，非常忙碌i persuaded the boss to let my son have_a_go_at the new process.我说服老板让我的儿子试一试那个新程序。jane blew out all the candles on her birthday cake at/in one go.简一口气就把她生日蛋糕上的蜡烛全吹灭了。重 点 句 型1.hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。(1)hardly.when.“一就”，主句常用过去完成时，when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)表示“一就”，而且用法类似的结构还有：no sooner.than.; scarcely.when.; directly.when.hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。no sooner had i got to the bus stop than the bus started.我一到车站，公共汽车就开动了。directly/scarcely had she entered the room when the telephone rang.她一进屋电话就响了。2.after his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over china，making_him_famous_nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。句中making him famous nationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾， 其前可以加thus。he got up late and hurried to his office，thus leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。名师指津不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常被only或just修饰。he hurried to the station，only to_be_informed (inform) that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。george returned after the war，only to_be_told (tell) that his wife had left him.乔治战争结束后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.the front of the house has been sprayed (向喷洒)with white paint.2.some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的).do you agree?3.television is a very efficient medium (媒介) for spreading information.4.some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery(展览馆).5.the annual output (产量) of the steel plant amounts to 500，000 tons.6.this is the identical knife with which the murder was committed (犯罪).7.caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the scholarship (奖学金).8.its said that young children have a particularly acute (灵敏的) sense of smell.9.we were walking along the canal (运河) when we heard someone calling for help.10.youd better fill up the tank (箱) with oil，or you might use up the fuel halfway.单句语法填空1.i think everyone was disgusted to_hear (hear) what she said.2.the woman cut up the orange and shared it out among the four children.3.to their relief，the drug dealers have offered to lay down their arms.4.the sun began to rise in the sky，bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.5.the school rewarded him with a prize for his excellent studies.6.we are off to qingdao tomorrow and want to make an early start.7.taking up a piece of soap on the table，he dipped it into water and began lathering his face.8.listening comes first.dont worry，have a go at it.9.as a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.10.committed (commit) to providing better services，the company will provide net users with all the information they need.单句改错1.he was given a medal as reward for his service.as后加_a2.the architect has committed herself to finish the design within a month.finishfinishing3.i had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.thanwhen4.it was disgusted that rubbish was piled everywhere.disgusteddisgusting5.everyone who reached the top of mount tai was rewarded for a magnificent view.forwith.句型转换1.to his disgust，he saw a dead mouse in his garden.it is disgusting that he saw a dead mouse in his garden.2.a lot of industrial workers were fired during the depression.a lot of industrial workers got/were laid off during the depression.3.thank you for the book.ill glance through it this evening.thank you for the book.ill dip into it this evening.4.no sooner had the singer appeared on the stage than the audience rose and cheered. scarcely had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.5.more highways have been built in china and made it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.more highways have been built in china，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.more highways have been built in china，which_makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.课 下 作 业.阅读理解a(2018沈阳高三质检)traveling to europe to see its famous monuments like the eiffel tower in paris and the colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.fortunately，europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.you can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.mykonos，greecethe closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season is，and greece is wonderful for that.you can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in mykonos.dubrovnik，croatiatheres nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering dubrovnik，croatias most beautiful city.its surrounded by stone walls like a castle.it almost makes you feel like youre suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at hogwarts，where the hero harry potter of the story is trained!sicily，italyrabbit beach on the island of sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters，making it a perfect beach for families with young children.and if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(徒手潜水).nice，francelined with palm trees and firstclass hotels，the city of nice，located on the french riviera，offers a whole coastline of mediterranean beaches.because theyre in the heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd.so if youre looking for something more private，youll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.ribadeo，spainat low tide，playa de las catedrales in ribadeo，spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaur