Serv-U用户手册.doc

0Serv-U File ServerServ-U 文件服务器Users Manual用户手册Table of Contents目录Serv-U File Server Users ManualServ-U 文件服务器用户手册Notices注意Copyright 2010 Rhino Software, Inc. All rights reserved.版权所有 2010 Rhino Software, Inc.保留所有权利。This document is provided for use with the setup and maintenance of the Serv-U File Server.该文档用于 Serv-U 文件服务器的安装与维护。This manual is provided “AS IS” and without warranties as to the accuracy of the information or any other warranties whether expressed or implied.该手册按现状提供，不明示或暗示保证信息准确性或任何其它保证。Because of the various hardware and software environments into which Serv-U may be put, NO WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS OFFERED.因为 Serv-U 可能安装于不同的硬件与软件环境，我们不提供适用于某一特定用途的保证。Good data processing practice dictates that any new program should be thoroughly tested by the user with non-critical data before relying on it.良好的数据处理实践表明，任何新程序均需经过使用者以不重要的数据完整测试后方可依靠。The user must assume the entire risk of using the program.用户必须承担使用此程序的所有风险。ANY LIABILITY OF THE SELLER WILL BE LIMITED EXCLUSIVELY TO PRODUCT REPLACEMENT OR, AT THE SELLERS DISCRETION, A REFUND OF PURCHASE PRICE.销售者的任何责任将仅限于更换产品。 Contact Information联系方式How To Purchase Serv-U如何购买 Serv-UServ-U is available as a fully functional Gold Edition trial for 30 days after the date of initial installation.Serv-U 在初次安装日期后的 30 天内作为全功能的 Gold Edition 试用。In order to continue using Serv-U with its full set of features, a Serv-U license must be purchased.为了继续使用带完整功能的 Serv-U，必须购买 Serv-U 许可证。Serv-U EditionsServ-U 版本The Serv-U File Server is available in three different versions designed to meet the various needs of todays server administrators.Serv-U 文件服务器有三个不同版本，分别为满足当今服务器管理员的各种需求而设计。RhinoS offers a Bronze Edition with the core tools and features, a Silver Edition which adds support for FTPS (SSL) and Virtual Hosts, and a Gold Edition that offers an enterprise feature-set designed for use by medium to large corporations with high volume file server traffic.RhinoS 提供的 Bronze Edition 拥有核心工具与功能，Silver Edition 中新增了 FTPS (SSL) 和虚拟主机支持，而 Gold Edition 拥有一款企业功能集，专供文件服务器通信量十分庞大的中大型企业使用。Serv-U Bronze EditionServ-U Bronze EditionServ-U Bronze Edition offers a robust feature set with all the tools for managing and transferring files:Serv-U Bronze Edition 提供的强大功能集包括用于文件管理和传输的所有工具：One domain with twenty-five concurrent connections一个域中可允许25个并发连接数50 user accounts50个用户账户Support for HTTP Web Client支持 HTTP Web 客户端Support for virtual path mapping支持虚拟路径映射Support for transfer ratios and quotas支持传输比率与配额Serv-U Silver EditionServ-U Silver EditionServ-U Silver Edition extends the capabilities of the Bronze Edition by adding:Serv-U Silver Edition 在 Bronze Edition 的基础上进行了功能扩展，添加了：Three domains with 100 concurrent connections三个域中可允许100个并发连接数250 user accounts250个用户账户Support for encrypted FTPS connections支持加密的 FTPS 连接Support for Virtual Hosts支持虚拟主机User Password Recovery via HTTP login page通过 HTTP 登录页面实现用户密码恢复Serv-U Gold EditionServ-U Gold EditionServ-U Gold Edition addresses the need for an enterprise file server with no limitations and the ability to continue growing with your business.Serv-U Gold Edition 适用于需要企业级文件服务器的企业，它没有限制且能随企业的发展而不断扩展。In addition to the encrypted FTPS support in the Silver Edition, Serv-U Gold Edition adds SSH and HTTPS support.除了支持 Silver Edition 中的加密 FTPS，Serv-U Gold Edition 还添加了 SSH 和 HTTPS 支持。With this in mind, Serv-U Gold Edition has the following additional capabilities:鉴于此，Serv-U Gold Edition 企业版具有如下功能：Unlimited domains with an unlimited number of concurrent connections拥有无限并发连接数的无限域Unlimited number of user accounts无限用户数FIPS 140-2 support, certified through OpenSSL (Certificate #1051)FIPS 140-2 支持，通过 OpenSSL 完成验证（证书 #1051）Support for Custom HTTP Logo自定义 HTTP 企业标志支持Support for User and Group Statistics支持用户和群组统计Support for encrypted HTTPS connections支持加密的 HTTPS 连接SFTP using SSH2 (File Transfer over Secure Shell)使用 SSH2 的 SFTP（通过安全外壳传输文件）Support for remote administration of multiple servers from a single location支持从一个位置远程管理多台服务器Support for ODBC database storage of user and group accounts支持用户和群组账户的 ODBC 数据库存储Support for NT-SAM / Active Directory based user accounts支持基于用户账户的 NT-SAM /活动目录Support for email, external program, and balloon tip event支持电子邮件、外部程序和气球提醒事件More information about the three Editions of the Serv-U File Server is available at有关 Serv-U 文件服务器三个版本的更多信息，请访问：http:/www.Serv-U.com/.http:/www.Serv-U.com/。System Requirements系统要求Supported Platforms支持的平台Serv-U is supported exclusively on the following versions of Windows:Serv-U 独家支持以下 Windows 版本：Windows XP SP2+Windows XP SP2+Windows VistaWindows VistaWindows 7Windows 7Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2008Windows Server 2008Suggested Hardware建议使用的硬件The minimum hardware requirements for Serv-U are:Serv-U 的最低硬件要求：1 GHz+ Pentium / AMD CPU1 GHz+ Pentium / AMD CPU256 MB RAM256 MB 内存70 MB Disk Space70 MB 磁盘空间800x600 VGA Video Card & Monitor800x600 VGA 视频卡和监视器Internet Explorer 6+Internet Explorer 6+Recommended Hardware推荐使用的硬件3 GHz+ Pentium / AMD CPU3 GHz+ Pentium / AMD CPU1 GB RAM1 GB 内存100 MB Disk Space100 MB 磁盘空间1024x768 VGA Video Card & Monitor1024x768 VGA 视频卡和监视器Internet Explorer 8Internet Explorer 8NOTE:注意：Serv-U is a multi-threaded application, allowing it to make effective use of resources to provide a fast user experience for any number of users in particular, heavy downloading/uploading since these operations run in their own threads.Serv-U 是多线程的应用程序，通过有效使用资源从而为任何数量的用户提供快速的用户体验尤其是繁重的下载/上传，因为这些操作都运行于其本身的线程中。However, it is not necessary to have these higher hardware specs to run Serv-U effectively.不过，有效地运行 Serv-U 并不需要如此高的硬件规格。Getting Started入门指南Download Serv-U from http:/www.Serv-U.com/dn.asp.从 http:/www.Serv-U.com/dn.asp 页面上下载 Serv-U。This site will always have the latest release of Serv-U available for download as a trial.该站点始终提供 Serv-U 的最新版本，允许下载试用。The trial can be registered at any time to the full release after your purchase, and does not require any additional configuration.您可以随时将该试用版注册成您购买的完整版本，且不需要任何额外配置。Double click the installation file to start the installation.双击安装文件开始安装。If you are using Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 you must have administrator privileges to start the installation process.如果您目前使用的是 Windows Vista、Windows 7 或 Windows Server 2008，您必须拥有管理员权限才可启动安装进程。You may need to confirm a Windows User Account Control dialog to indicate you did initiate the installation process.您可能需要确认某个 Windows 用户账户控制对话框，以提醒您确实启动了此安装进程。Serv-U supports installation in English, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Simplified/Traditional Chinese.Serv-U 支持的安装语言包括英文、德文、法文、意大利文、日文、俄文和简体/繁体中文。Select your preferred language then click “OK”.请选择您首选的语言然后点击“确定”。NOTE:注意：At this point you are selecting only the default language for the Management console.此时您选择的仅是管理控制台的默认语言。Users connecting remotely can select any language they wish when they connect to Serv-U, from the supported languages.远程连接的用户可以选择他们想要的任何语言，然后使用 Serv-U 支持的语言连接到 Serv-U。Follow the simple installation process.请执行简单的安装步骤。The options to select from include:您需要选择的选项包括：the Serv-U installation folder, the name of the folder to be created in the Start Menu, and whether or not to install Serv-U as a service.Serv-U 安装文件夹、开始菜单中所创建文件夹的名称、是否将 Serv-U 作为一项服务安装。Installation as a service is recommended because it allows Serv-U to run even when no users are logged on to the server console.推荐安装为一项服务，这样即使没有用户登录到服务器控制台，Serv-U 仍然可以运行。After the installation, click “Finish” to launch the Serv-U Management Console.安装后点击“完成”以启动 Serv-U 管理控制台。Creating the First Serv-U Domain创建 Serv-U 首个域Serv-U Domains are collections of users and groups that share common setting, such as transfer rate limitations, service listeners and directory access rules.Serv-U 域是共享常规设置的用户和群组的集合，常规设置包括传输比率限制、服务监听器和目录访问规则等。In most cases, all of your users and settings will exist in the same domain, with no need to create separate domains.大多数情况下，您的所有用户和设置位于同一个域中，无需创建单独的域。Cases for using different domains are discussed in the Virtual Hosts section.在“虚拟主机”部分讨论了使用不同域的情况。NOTE:注意：This does NOT mean that all users share access to the same files.这并不表示所有用户共享相同文件的权限。Each user in Serv-U has unique permissions to the directories that you define, and does not have access to any files or folders unless you explicitly grant them that access.Serv-U 中的每个用户对于您定义的目录拥有特殊权限，并且除非您明确给予其访问权限否则不能访问到任何文件或文件夹。After first installing Serv-U, no domains will exist.首次安装 Serv-U 后，不存在任何域。The Serv-U Management Console will prompt you to create an initial Domain.Serv-U 管理控制台会提示您创建第一个域。The Domain Wizard will ask you for the following information:域向导会询问您如下信息：Domain Name:域名：This is the casual name used in Serv-U to refer to your collection of users.这是在 Serv-U 中使用的临时名称，用来表示您的用户集合。This can be something formal like or simply “My Domain”可以取名为类似 这样正式的名称或简单地命名为“我的域”。Description (optional):描述（可选项）：A text description of the domain and its purpose.该域及其用途的文本描述。Listeners:监听器：Serv-U supports FTP, HTTP (All Editions), FTP (Silver & Gold Editions) and SFTP with HTTPS (Gold Only).Serv-U 支持 FTP、HTTP（所有版本）、FTP（Silver & Gold 版本）和带有 HTTPS 的 SFTP（仅限于 Gold 版本）。These listeners can be configured during the setup process.在安装过程中可以配置这些监听器。If you already have a web server, you may need to set the HTTP/HTTPS listeners to use a nonstandard port like 8080/8081 or disable them by “unchecking” those listeners.如果您已拥有 web 服务器，您可能需要将 HTTP/HTTPS 监听器设置为使用类似于 8080/8081 这样的非标准端口或“取消勾选”这些监听器从而将其禁用。IP Address (optional):IP 地址（可选项）：If Serv-U should listen for incoming connections on a single specific IP, enter it here.如果需要监听某个特定 IP 上的入站连接，请在这里输入。This must be the IP address assigned to a NIC on the server.这必须是分配到服务器上网卡（NIC）的 IP 地址。In most cases, this should be left blank.大多数情况下，应留空该字段。Password Encryption Mode:密码加密模式：If Password Recovery (Silver / Gold Edition Only) is to be used, the “Password Encryption Mode” should be set to “Simple Two-Way” to allow Serv-U to recover passwords for users.如果需要使用密码恢复功能（仅限于 Silver / Gold 版本），应将“密码加密模式”设置为“简单的双向”以允许 Serv-U 为用户恢复密码。There is also the “No Encryption” option, which is not recommended as it is the least secure method of storing user passwords.还提供“无加密”选项，这是最不安全的存储用户密码的方式，不推荐使用。In most cases, the Server Default is recommended.大多数情况下建议使用“服务器默认值”。Finished!完成了！You can now click “Finish” to start your first Domain.现在您可以点击“完成”以启动您的首个域。If you wish, follow the Serv-U prompt to create a new user account.您可以根据 Serv-U 提示来创建新的用户账户。Creating Your First Serv-U User创建您的首个 Serv-U 用户Serv-U users are unique accounts with privileges to access a specific set of administrator-defined folders and files.Serv-U 用户是拥有访问权限的唯一账户，可以访问由管理员定义的一组特定文件夹和文件。To create user accounts quickly and easily, click the “Wizard” button in the Domain Users menu and follow these steps:如果要快速简便地创建用户账户，请点击“域用户”菜单上的“向导”按钮并执行如下步骤：Select a unique Login ID for your user account (also called a “username”).为您的用户账户选择唯一的登录 ID（又称“用户名”）。If you wish, you can also specify a full name and email address (used in password recovery or E-Mail Events.您还可以指定完整的名称和邮件地址（用于密码恢复或电子邮件事件）。Enter a password for your user account.为您的用户账户输入密码。Select the Home Directory of the user account, and if desired disable the “Lock user in home directory” option.选择该用户账户的根目录，如有需要可禁用“锁定根目录中的用户”选项。The default and recommended option is “enabled”.默认的（推荐）选项是“已启用”。Select the users permissions.选择该用户的权限。The two options are “Read-Only” and “Full Access”.这两种选项是“只读”和“完全访问”。Full Access does NOT allow the user to execute files remotely.“完全访问”不允许该用户远程执行文件。Click “Finish”.点击“完成”。This user can then log on using any of the protocols enabled in the Domain Details | Listeners menu.然后该用户可以使用“域详细信息 | 监听器”菜单中启用的任何协议登录。Serv-U Server ConceptsServ-U 服务器理念The Serv-U File Server makes use of several concepts that aid in the understanding of how to configure and administer your File Server as a single, hierarchical unit.Serv-U 文件服务器使用一些概念，帮助您理解如何将文件服务器作为单一的分级单元进行配置和管理。There are four related levels of configuration to the Serv-U File Server:Serv-U 文件服务器有四个相关的配置级别：the Server, the Domain, the Group, and the User.服务器、域、群组和用户。Of all of these, only the Group is optional - all the other levels are mandatory parts of the File Server.其中，只有“群组”是可选的所有其它级别是文件服务器的必要组成部分。An explanation of each level is provided below.下面提供了对每个级别的解释。User Account Types用户账户类型User accounts can be defined in various ways on the Serv-U File Server, including:在 Serv-U 文件服务器中定义用户账户的方法有多种多样，包括：Domain Users - Defined at the Domain level, Domain Users can only log in to the Domain under which