RDF术语词汇表.doc

RDF Class：元素注释父类备注rdfs:Class所有类 an instance ofrdfs:Class.rdfs:Datatype数据类型类rdfs:ClassEach instance ofrdfs:Datatypeis asubclassof rdfs:Literalrdfs:Resource所有资源类rdfs:Classan instance of rdfs:Classrdfs:ContainerRDF容器类rdfs:Resourcerdfs:LiteralRDF文字资源（文字与数值）类rdfs:Resourcean instance ofrdfs:Class（eg：strings 、 integers）rdf:PropertyRDF属性类rdfs:Resourcean instance ofrdfs:Classrdf:StatementRDF陈述类rdfs:Resourcean instance ofrdfs:Class.rdf:XMLLiteralXML文档类rdfs:Literalan instance ofrdfs:Datatyperdf:langString语言标签类的字符串文本值类.rdfs:Literal an instance ofrdfs:Datatyperdf:HTMLHTML 文本值类.rdfs:Literalan instance ofrdfs:Datatyperdf:ListRDF列表类rdfs:Resourcean instance ofrdfs:Classrdfs:ContainerRDF容器类rdfs:Resourcerdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty容器成员属性类rdfs:Property Each instance ofrdfs:ContainerMembershipPropertyis anrdfs:subPropertyOftherdfs:memberpropertyrdf:Alt可选内容容器类rdfs:Containerthe value of therdf:_1property, is the default choicerdf:Bag未排序容器类rdfs:Container unorderedrdf:Seq排序的容器类rdfs:ContainerRDF Properties：属性名注释作用域值域（范围）rdf:type其主语是类的一个实例.rdfs:Resourcerdfs:Classrdfs:subClassOf其主语是类的一个子类.rdfs:Classrdfs:Classrdfs:subPropertyOf其主语是属性的一个子属性rdf:Propertyrdf:Propertyrdfs:domain其主语属性的作用域rdf:Propertyrdfs:Classrdfs:range其主语属性的范围rdf:Propertyrdfs:Classrdfs:label给主语定义一个人类可读的名字rdfs:Resourcerdfs:Literalrdfs:comment对主语定义一个人类可读的资源描述.rdfs:Resourcerdfs:Literalrdfs:member主语资源的成员rdfs:Resourcerdfs:Resourcerdf:first主语资源的RDF列表中的第一项rdf:Listrdfs:Resourcerdf:rest除主语资源的RDF列表中的第一项后的其他成员项rdf:Listrdf:Listrdf:nilRDF空列表rdf:Listrdf:Listrdfs:seeAlso关于主语资源的更多的信息rdfs:Resourcerdfs:Resourcerdfs:isDefinedBy对主语资源的定义rdfs:Resourcerdfs:Resourcerdf:value用来构造value的惯用属性rdfs:Resourcerdfs:Resourcerdf:subject一个RDF 陈述的资源主体.rdf:Statementrdfs:Resourcerdf:predicate一个RDF 陈述的资源谓词.rdf:Statementrdfs:Resourcerdf:object一个RDF 陈述的资源可客体rdf:Statementrdfs:ResourceOther vocabulary：元素描述rdf:about定义需要描述的资源的URIrdf:Description资源描述的容器rdf:resource定义资源，以确定一个属性rdf:datatype定义一个元素的数据类型rdf:ID定义元素的IDrdf:li定义一个列表rdf:_n定义一个节点rdf:nodeID定义元素节点的IDrdf:parseType定义元素应如何解析rdf:RDF一个RDF文档的根xml:base定义XML Base URLxml:lang定义元素内容的语言rdf:aboutEach(removed)rdf:aboutEachPrefix(removed)rdf:bagID(removed)描述为removed 的为最近从RDF标准删除元素l P rdfs:range Cstates that P is an instance of the classrdf:Property, that C is an instance of the classrdfs:Classand that the resources denoted by the objects of triples whose predicate is P are instances of the class C.l P rdfs:domain Cstates that P is an instance of the classrdf:Property, that C is a instance of the classrdfs:Classand that the resources denoted by the subjects of triples whose predicate is P are instances of the class C.l R rdf:type Cstates that C is an instance ofrdfs:Classand R is an instance of C.l C1 rdfs:subClassOf C2states that C1 is an instance ofrdfs:Class, C2 is an instance ofrdfs:Classand C1 is asubclassof C2. Therdfs:subClassOfproperty is transitive（可传递的 ）.l P1 rdfs:subPropertyOf P2states that P1 is an instance ofrdf:Property, P2 is an instance ofrdf:Propertyand P1 is asubpropertyof P2. Therdfs:subPropertyOfproperty is transitive.l R rdfs:label Lstates that L is a human readable label for R.l R rdfs:comment Lstates that L is a human readable description of R.l rdfs:ContainerMembershipPropertyTherdfs:ContainerMembershipPropertyclass has as instances the propertiesrdf:_1, rdf:_2, rdf:_3 .that are used to state that a resource is a member of a container.Given a container C, a triple of the form:C rdf:_nnn Owherennnis the decimal representation of an integer greater than 0 with no leading zeros, states that O is a member of the container C.l L rdf:first Ostates that there is a first-element relationship between L and O.l L rdf:rest Ostates that there is a rest-of-list relationship between L and O.l L rdf:rest rdf:nilstates that L is an instance ofrdf:Listthat has one item; that item can be indicated using therdf:firstproperty.l rdf:StatementThe predicate of an RDF statement is the instance of rdf:Propertyidentified by the predicate of the triple. The object of an RDF statement is the instance ofrdfs:Resourceidentified by the object of the triplel S rdf:subject Rstates that S is an instance ofrdf:Statementand that the subject of S is R.l S rdf:predicate Pstates that S is an instance ofrdf:Statement, that P is an instance ofrdf:Propertyand that the predicate of S is P.l S rdf:object Ostates that S is an instance ofrdf:Statementand that the object of S is O.l S rdfs:seeAlso Ostates that the resource O may provide additional information about S.l S rdfs:isDefinedBy Ostates that the resource O defines S.l rdf:valuerdf:value has no meaning on its own. It is provided as a piece of vocabulary that may be used in idioms