仁爱英语七年级上册期末总复习知识点归纳.docx

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（原） 让我们做5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、 How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、 How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、 Im -= my name is - 我是12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语X Kb 1.C om14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15、 Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、 play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ?2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、 Could you （please） （后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？ May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、 What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）28、 all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；32、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答：主语+ be + 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、 Im just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、 think about 考虑；10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的.13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、 Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday18、 Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 电话用语： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.23、 Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起，26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth （后接动词原形） 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45）31、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to （后接动词原形） 不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；34、next to = near 在旁边35、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉； get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业；37、 have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末；39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下；41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、 on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46、. in the tree 在树上（外物附着） on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西） In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？ 你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +时间)练习用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother?4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from?7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends.15. He and I_ teachers.写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_选择填空1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five.A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )4. He is _ blue.A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree.A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )9. What color _ his pants?A. has B. does C is D. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher.2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends?4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor?9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China?15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.Unit 1 Making New Friends一、元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a Ii Yyju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz二、大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 Look！Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in?Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks.5. How do you do? -How do you do?6. How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? -Im OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you.8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -Youre welcome./ Thats OK./ Not at all.四、数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? -Im/ He is/ They are eleven.2. Whats s 4567967.3. What class/ grade are you in? - Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）五、重要句型及短语1. Whats your name? -My name is Sally. m from China. 3. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. Whats this/ that in English? - Its a/ an5. Whatre these/ those in English? -Theyre6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 六、Be动词的用法 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。 如：They are teachers.-They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes, they are./ No, they arent.七、(1)不定冠词a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.（2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用We are in the same class.The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.Where is the book?This isnt my bike. The blue one is mine.(3) and 的用法 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes八、名词单复数1. 名词变复数规则（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby-babies; family-families4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife- knives（2）不规则变化：如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2. 集体名词：people, clothes, police, family3. 成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一词多义：An orange is orange. Unit 2 Looking Different一、重点句型1. Who is your favorite actor?2. 3. What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样？What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.