牛津英语模块四 Unit3 Word power.ppt

Unit3Tomorrow sworld WordPowerFormingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectives Leadin Comparethefollowingtwogroupsofwordsandthinkaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups Group1 house milk driver gameGroup2 kindness preparation decision difference Allthewordsarenouns butwordsinGroup1refertophysicalthingsandwordsinGroup2refertoideas actionsandqualities Thesewordsarecalledabstractnouns Learningaims Bytheendoftheclass wewill Enlargevocabularybyapplyingtherulesofmakingabstractnouns Knowhowtousereificationofabstractnouns 抽象名词具体化 LearnsomewordsrelatedtocomputersandtheInternet Selfstudy Completethearticleaboutthehistoryofoneoftheworld smostsuccessfulonlinebusinessonPage46 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 development failure connections improvements achievement Wecanformabstractnounsfromsomeverbsandadjectivesbyaddingsuffixes loyal ill 1 adjectives abstractnouns real GuidanceandExploration1 Exercise 1 Thankstohis weareallsaved andallofusthinkheissucha person kind kindness 2 Themancarriedtheboyto asthetraincomeover andtheboywas atlast safe safety kindness kind safety safe 2 verbs abstractnouns depend performance fail ing ment discussion inform 1 WhenJulia intheexam hermothertoldher isthemotherofsuccess fail failure 2 Manywildanimals becauseofpollution Wehavetotakesomeactionstopreventthe ofwildanimals disappearance disappear failed Failure havedisappeared disappearance Wesometimesneedtoremoveorchangethefinalletter s ofawordbeforeaddingthesuffix verbproduce productiondecide decisionplease pleasureadj silent silencepretty prettiness e tion de sion e ure t ce y iness Reificationofabstractnouns 抽象名词具体化 表示情感 情绪的词 强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用 常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字 惊 乐 幸 憾 傲 慰 险 助 成 败 美 1 surprise吃惊 惊奇 不可数名词 asurprise令人吃惊的人或事 可数名词 惊奇地 吃惊地 令人吃惊的是 在这里见到你真是个意外的事 GuidanceandExploration2 insurprise toone ssurprise Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere 2 pleasure愉快 高兴 不可数名词 apleasure一个乐事 一个乐趣 可数名词 withpleasure takepleasurein 和他一块儿工作是件乐事 It sapleasuretoworkwithhim 高兴地 乐意地 以 为乐 爱好 3 honor荣誉 信誉 不可数名词 anhonor一种光荣的人或事 可数名词 forthehonorofthecountry 在这里发言是我的荣幸 为了国家的荣誉 It sanhonortospeakhere failure失败 不可数名词 afailure failures失败的人或事 可数名词 失败是成功之母 Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry Failureisthemotherofsuccess 他已经历六次失败 并将再次努力 4 pity遗憾apity一件遗憾的事5 pride骄傲 不可数名词 apride令人骄傲的人或事 可数名词 他以儿子为骄傲 他是父母的骄傲 Whatapityyoucouldn tcomeyesterday 昨天你不能来 真是件遗憾事 Hetakesprideinhisson Heisapridetohisparents fort安危 舒适 不可数名词 acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事 可数名词 享受舒适 Booksbecomeacomforttohim Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort whichisagreatcomforttoher enjoycomfort 书籍成为他的一种安慰 她设法使她的孩子们过上舒适的生活 这对她是极大的安慰 7 danger危险 不可数名词 adanger可能引起危险的人或物 可数名词 Inwar asoldier slifeisfullofdanger Themanisadangertosociety 战争中 士兵的生命充满了危险 那是个对社会危险的人物 8 success成功 不可数名词 asuccess一个成功的人或事 可数名词 besureofsuccess 作为科学家 他是个伟大的成功者 确信成功 Heisagreatsuccessasascientist 10 help帮助ahelp帮手 起帮助作用的物 这对我帮助很大 It sagreathelptome 11 beauty美 美丽 不可数名词 abeauty美人 美丽的东西 可数名词 大自然的美 thebeautyofnature Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty Moreexamples 1 Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth 2 Thefightwasstartedbyagangofyouths 3 Hehasthepowertomakethingsunpleasantforus 4 TheUSAisamongtheworldpowers 5 Itisanunusualexperienceforher 6 Experienceisthebestteacher 年轻 年轻人 能力 强国 经历 经验 Wordsrelatedtocomputers Trytorecognizethedifferentpartsofcomputersinthepicture GuidanceandExploration2 speaker monitor printer CD Rom DVD Rom screen keyboard mouse flashdisk Harddriver CD ROM DVD ROMdrive Mousemat Practice Usesomeofthewordsinthepictureandthewordsintheboxtocompletetheposter Answers 1 keyboard2 mouse3 data4 CPU5 e mails6 surf7 download8 software morewordsrelatedtocomputers Ifwehaven t wecan tenjoythebeautifulmusicbycomputers Ifwewanttosurfonline wejustneedtoconnectthecomputerwithcablesby Yourphotosaresobeautiful andIcanusethe tocopythemintomycomputer Sometimestheinformationinthefloppydiskiseasytobedestroyed sowecanusea tostoretheinformationforalongtime Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences scanner sou