新视野大学英语(第二版)-听说教程3(unit-2-5)-部分听力原文.doc

。Unit 210 short conversations CCBAD BCDAA1. W wow！ You look great! What have you been doing to look so good? M I have been lifting weights（举重）. I really feel great. Strange, but it hardly took anytime at all before I started seeing improvements in my body.2. M can you help me open this bottle? Someone put the cap on too tight盖子盖得太紧. W sure thing! Ummthere! Hey, that wasnt tight at all! You really need to work out a little more and build up your strength!3. M I just dont know what I am going to do about my energy level! No matter what I do, I always feel tired! W heres an idea: since you have already been exercising a lot with no result, maybe you can change your diet.4. M Id really like to begin an exercise program, but I simply dont know how to begin. W Ive spoken to a doctor about it. I will tell you what you told me: start off with（从。开始） a little bit of running and then do more and more every day.5. M Ive been feeling terrible lately. Do you think exercise could help me? W I cant say for sure. It probably wouldnt hurt, but exercise cant cure all of your problems.6. W you always do so well in your classes! M running gives me energy to stay up late into the night. This allows me to study more. Do the same and run with me tomorrow!7. M theres a strange limp （无力，蹒跚）in your walk. Did you pull a muscle or something? W nah. I just feel a bit tired from all of the exercise Ive been doing at the gym. Ill return to normal in just a moment.8. M have you seen how much weight Angelas put on? Why do you think she stopped exercising and started eating such unhealthy foods? W it is a sad story. Her parents got divorced, and now she is totally ignored（忽视） her health.9. W hello? Are you the person I talked to on the phone about checking in for an appointment? M yes. Just sign your name on this piece of paper, and the doctor will see you as soon as he is free.10. W Ive been so very worried, and I dont have a clue（不知道） as to why Ive been so sick. M try not to worry too much. Do some running, see me in a week, and let me know if things change. Ill run some tests on you if you are still not feeling well.Understanding a long conversation: DCABAM hey! Hold up! Can you spare a minute?（你能等会儿吗）W ugh, do you think you can make it quick?M Ill only need a minute, and then you can return to your run.W fine, whats up?M Ma and Pa asked me to talk to you about all the exercising youve been doing. They told me I could find you here at the school track.（跑道）W so what of it?M they think youve been doing a bit too much.W you know what the doctor said-if I dont get active, I could die of a heart attack.M yeah, but I dont think he meant for you to do so much. You should take it slowly. Maybe you could build an exercise program that becomes more and more difficult as time goes by.W is that what your doctor said?M no. it is just common sense（常识）. Everyone knows you shouldnt overwork yourself when you start exercising.W thanks for the concern. But tell Ma and Pa that Ill be fine with what Im doing.Understanding a passage: BDDCAIt is very important to exercise. Many studies have shown that regular activity and exercise can improve overall health substantially极大地改善总体健康. Exercise reduces the risk of heart disease by up to 35%, stroke中风 by about 28%, certain cancers癌症 by 20% and more, and high blood pressure by an amazing 52%. Exercise can also help you to build healthy bones and muscles. Athletes must do physical training on a regular basis to increase their level of performance. Exercising includes walking, running, biking and plenty of other activities as well. My advice would be to pick something you enjoy doing and wouldnt mind pursuing on a regular basis经常地进行锻炼. Then, you must stick to a schedule计划. You can even pick a few different activities to mix things up and keep it interesting. Also, always stretch拉伸，伸展 before physical activity! This is very important as you do not want to pull muscles. Most importantly, to keep a healthy body you must stay ACTIVE!Dictation：1. advancements; 2.physical; 3. depression; 4. condition; 5. mentioned;6. admit; 7. combat; 8. high-fiber and vitamin-rich foods, such as vegetables and fruits.9. should give up smoking if they havent already done so.10. no section of the population can benefit more from exerciseHomework task 1:ABCDBM: I though Susan would live forever.W: No one lives forever.M: Yeah, I know. What I meant was that I didnt think shed die so soon.W: What happened?M: Sad, really. You know how she was always exercising, right?W: Sure. I saw her running every day in front of my house and around the block several times while I was eating breakfast and getting ready for work in the morning.M: That was Susan. Always active. She ate well, and ran, ran, ran.W: So how did she die?M: Well, she did more than just running. She also liked to climb mountains. She said that the fresh air and the exercise were good for her.W: Did she fall off the mountain?M: Nah. Turns out she was attacked by a bear. Guess she wasnt fast enough to run away.W: Thats horrible. But its lucky that I stayed in my home and just watched others stay active.Homework task 2: ABDCD Keeping healthy requires a conscious effort. You make choices about the foods you eat, just as you make choices about getting fresh air, exercise, and rest. And if you are like most people, you are making bad choices, particulary in your diet. Id like to offer some suggestions here. Nowadays, health experts are warning against fats and proteins. Though these experts are right in telling you to be careful about the foods you eat, they are wrong in advising you to stay away from fats and proteins. Both of these things serve important functions in the body for future use. Proteins are required for growth needs and for defending the body against disease. It is equally important that they are included in your diet too. A good diet is one that includes some fats and proteinsbut not too much. You should already be eating five servings of vegetables and four servings of fruits every day. So be sure to include two servings of something high in protein and one or two servings of something rich in fat into your diet. Then you will be on the road to great health!Unit 3 ways to win1. short conversations1 W: The president has decided that the current education system must be changed. M: Yeah. But the question is what to change and how to change it. Id like a leader who has real ideals for how things could be done!Q : what can we infer from the conversation?2 W: A new language school from England has gotten a lot of attention because of its success in teaching students English. M: I saw something on the news about it. I should ask my teacher what he thinks. Q : How does the man know of the English language school?3 W : My daughter college entrance exam is coming up, and I dont think shes ready. M : You might want to send her to a test preparation school(应试培训学校), modelled on the schools in Japan（以日本的学校为原型）. Students there do quite well. Q : why does the man recommend the test preparation school?4 W: Our school has started offering classes in Chinese philosophy and religions. M: Ive actually taken some of these classes, as well as a Chinese cooking class. And now i want to visit China to see how the people live. Q: What does the man want to learn about when he travels to china?5 W: do you have any ideas for how i could improve my study skills? M: there are a lot of special techniques and even classes on the subject of study skills, but I think you should forget about all of that. Just study more! Q: what should the woman do?6 W: Ive been thinking a lot about how i could become happier. But i dont know what to do. M: Well, I think you should give up on（放弃，打消.念头） the idea that money brings happiness. Try learning from poor, simple farmers. They always seem happy.7 W: Well, I cant see why you are travelling to Germany. M: I know you want me to stay here, but my boss is sending me. I m supposed to have a look at a factory there and learn sth from it. Q: Why is the man travelling to Germany?8 W: When the meeting begins, Id like you to introduce the method of negotiation谈判 you learned while you were in Japan. M: OK. Do you have plans to discuss how these methods can be used, or can l do that? Q: What are the speaker talking about?9 W: While youre away in Australia, Id like you to learn all you can about Australian business, anything we can use to make our company better.M: OK, I will. Ill work hard and make the best of好好利用这个机会 this opportunity Q: What is the problem relationship between the two speaker?10 W: After trying new education methods from Germany, Japan, and India, Im still shocked to find that nothing is helping our students here improve. M: Maybe the methods arent successful outside of their our countries and we should stick to our local British ways坚持英国本土教学方法. Q: where are the speakers?1-5 DCBCC6-10 BACBAUnderstanding a long conversation:M: Mandy has been working really hard to get into a good college. I wonder whether theres anything we can do to help.W: Well, we could send her to a juku.M: A what ? That sounds Japanese.W: It is Japanese. A juku is a Japanese school that prepares students for the college entrance examination.M: There are Japanese schools here in the United States?W: Not quite. There are schools here that are in the style of 类型的the Japanese ones. And they are very successful in preparing students for big exams.M: That sounds good, but i dont think Mandy would want to leave the school shes at now.W: She wouldnt leave. Juku are attended in addition to regular schools. Shed go there every day in the evening. And shed also attend on weekends.M: You think Mandy would do that? itd take a lot of her free time away.W: Our daughter is a good student, and she wouldnt mind the extra work involved.M: OK, maybe we can go and visit one first before we make any decisions. How about tomorrow?Question for the dialogue above:1 what are the speakers tailking about? B2 what do juku schools prepare students for? C3 what can we infer from the conversation? A 4 how does the woman feel about Mandy? B 5 what is the problem relationship between the two speakers? DUnderstanding a passage:Young people go to school to gather information, become respectable members of society, and prepare themselves either for university studies or for employment. And it is a teachers job to help students accomplish these goals. But are public school teachers doing a good job?A recent report has an answer-NO. And the details are disturbing惊人的. For one, researchers claim that 57% of all class time is wasted. During this time, no teaching or learning is actually taking place, as teacher has given this time to students to do whatever that wish. If students want to talk to friends or play computer games, that is what they do. Secondly, teachers are neglecting忽略 their classes by sometimes not even being in the room with their students. According to the report, teachers spend 33% of the time outside of the classroom where their students cant see them. Thirdly, and probably most disturbing of all, 10% to 12% of teachers are drunk when they are giving their lessons.It is clear that sth must change if public schools wish to help students accomplish their goals. And it seems that teachers should be supervised if improvements are to be made.Questions for the passage above:1what is the passage mainly about? A2 according to the report, what happens during half of the class time? B3 how much of class time do teachers spend out of the sight of their students? A4 what does the speaker find most disturbing? CWhat is the first step toward improving schools? AHomework 1: ANSWER: CDDABM: You have a foreign roommate, dont you?W: No. But you have one, right?M: That s rightLeo. Hes from France and hes told me a lot about life in his country.W: I hope Leos not teaching you how to find a new girlfriend! Youve got your hands full with me. Get ones hands full with sb. 指忙于做 某事； 此处指，你和我正恋爱地火热。M: Hey, dont worry about that; I am not going to replace you! He dosent teach me about finding new lovers or anything like that. You can relax about that.W: But being romantic is what the French are famous for, isnt it?M: Come on, you should know better than that你想错了. The french are famous for many things, so stop stereotyping them不要对他们有成见! Leo has opened my eyes to a lot of different things.W: Like what?M: well, are, music, literature the things the French are so accomplished in.W: how about food? The French are famous for their food.M: they are, but Leo hasnot taught me anything about French food. I plan to learn about that when I go to France.Homework 2: Key: BBCDBNo doubt, college can teach you many things that will make you successful in life. Still, there is something you must take care of if you want to continue in school. Im talking about paying for it. Paying for college is about to get harder. Starting in July, interest rates on new student loans 新学生贷款的利息率will rise to 6.8 percent from todays rate of 4.7 percent. In the future, they may reach 7.5percent or even 10 percent. Here, we see that getting a degree is becoming even more expensive.On a $20,000 loan, students will be paying about $2,500 more just in interest payments over the life of the loan.The cost of getting an education is going to prevent a lot of young adults from living alone. Parents are also going to face more difficulties, for they will have to support their children while their children are living at home.If you are a student, you should do what you can to reduce the amount of money you spend while in college. Try to borrow as little as possible, and try to pay off your debt as soon as you can in order to reduce interest rate payments.Homework 3:1. experience; 2 indicate; 3. distinguish; 4. successful; 5. long-term; 6. achievements;7. follow; 8. unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident9. and they arent difficult for people to attain10. what to go after and in what direction to aim your lifeUnit 4Understanding Short Conversations BBCDA BDCDA1.W: It used to be that pictures of Uncle Sam were used just to encourage men to join the army. But now you can see his image in many other places as well.M: Yeah .There are pictures of him all over the place，especially in advertisements.Q: What are the speakers talking about?2. W: The Statue of Liberty represents a welcoming spirit toward immigrants，right?象征着对移民的欢迎态度M: Well，mostly. But at first，it represented freedom from slavery摆脱奴隶制获得自由. Then，it stood for the friendship between France and the US .And then even more。Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?3.W: In the painting，American Gothic，a farmer is holding a weapon. Why? Is he going to war? M: No! Thats not a weapon! Hes holding a tool for doing farm work!Q: What mistake did the woman make? 4. W: Ive traveled around the US，but I havent discovered anything that seems to represent it.M: You havent been to Washington D .c. then .If you had，you wouldve seen a lot of buildings and statues that have comes to represent the US.Q: Why should the woman travel to Washington D .C?5.W: What do you think comes to mind when foreigners think of the US?M: Im not sure. But I hope they think of our beautiful forests and natural wonders大自然的奇景. After all，this is what I think of.Q: What does the man wish for?6.W: I had no idea that America was so famous for its painters.M: Well，there have been more than a few great American painters。However, I dont think the US values them as much as it should do.Q: According to the man，what is wrong with the US?7.W: I have to write a report on Americas greatest symbol，but I dont know what it is.M: Well，you have a lot to choose from. Theres the Golden Gate Bridge（1），the White House，the Statue of Liberty and so on. But if you asked me I think its the painting American Gothic.Q :According to the man，what is Americas greatest symbol? (1)注：旧金山金门大桥8.W: I dont think America has a symbol that compares with 比得上either the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Great Wall of China.M: What are you talking about? There are many symbols in this country. .Take the Washington Monument for example，it holds a lot of importance for people here.Q: What does the man think of the Washington Monument?9.W: Lets seeso far weve been to Yosemite National Park，the Black Hills（2），and the Hoover Dam. Whats the next stop on this tour? Im getting kinda tired of sitting.注 (1) 加利福尼亚州的优美圣地国家公园；（2）南达科他州的黑山；（3）胡佛大坝M: Im not exactly sure. Give me a moment and I11 ask the bus driver. Q: Where are the speakers? 10.M: Im not sure why Mom and Dad took us on this tour of great American symbols.W: Seeing these things up close is so much better than learning about them in school，I think they just wanted us to enjoy ourselves.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Understanding a Long Conversation CDBBAW: Please be careful as you board the ship .Weve had a bit of rain today，and the deck is slippery很滑. There，now as you settle into your seats，let me share some information about the Statue of Liberty，But first，does anyone have any questions?M: I have some questions about the Statue.W: Could you please speak up大声点?M:I said，I have some questions about the Statue!W: Well then，let me hear them，M: Well，you see，Im writing a report for school，So I need some