湖北省黄冈市蕲县高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明：1本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3请将第卷和第ii卷的答案统一填写在“答题卷”上，否则作零分处理。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man want to be? aa singer ba pilot ca dancer2. where is the bank? abetween the hospital and the bookshop bbetween the bookshop and the park cbetween the post office and the supermarket3. why hasnt lily handed in her homework? ashe cant find it bshe hasnt finished it cshe left it at home4. what is the girl doing? ashes sleepingbshes watching tvcshes listening to music5. what time is it now? a8：18 b8：42 c9：22第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man order? a fried rice and cabbagebfried rice and fish cfish and cabbage7. when does the man make the telephone call? ain the morning bat noon cat midnight 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what kind of movies does the boy like? amovies about monstersbmovies about volleyballcmovies about players9. what does the girl ask the boy for? aa jacket ba book ca poster听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is wrong with the man? ahe has a stomachachebhe has a headacheche has a cold11. what is the best thing for the mail according to the woman? agetting more sleepbdrinking some waterc. taking some medicine12. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? aclassmates bpatient and doctor cstudent and teacher听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what are the speakers talking about in general? atheir jobs btheir apartmentsctheir cars14. how does the woman probably go to work every day at present? aby car bby bus con foot15. how does the man feel about his present situation? adissatisfied bshocked cworried16. what is true about the apartment the woman mentions? ait is unfurnishedbit is not so expensivecit is near the mans office听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why does the speaker join the gym? ato lose weightbto meet new friendscto take some exercise18. what does the speaker say about the gym? ait belongs to the company he works for bit is large and has kinds of machines cit is expensive to join the gym19. how long does the speaker usually exercise on the running machine? aten minutes btwenty minutes cthirty minutes20. how long does the speaker usually exercise on the rowing machine? aten minutes btwenty minutes cthirty minutes第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。acamping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. other activities like hunting and fishing, are often connected with camping trips.its also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. that will help you create some of the best memories with the family. here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.the first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination. for most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they havent visited before. as soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your tent. of course, food is another necessary factor to be considered. youd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.when all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. its a good chance for you to spend time with your family. lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. if your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. these are a few ideas about having fun camping. once you get ready for it, you dont need to worry about anything. go ahead and be a happy camper.21. what do people go camping for according to the passage?a. for traveling b. for fishing c. for learning d. for relaxing22.which place is the best place to camp according to the writer?a. place where the weather is warmb. place where the things are cheap.c. place that youve ever visited.d. place that youve never visited.23.which is true according to the passage?a. its good to cook by yourself while camping b. its a good idea to carry some convenient food.c. fishing is a good activity for kids.d. camping isnt good for kids.24.where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?a. on the playgroundb. in the forest c. on the open space d. by the sea.【答案】21.d22.d23.b24.c【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了野营是放松的一种方式，以及介绍了野营应注意的一些事情。21.d考察细节理解题。根据文意camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax可知人们去户外野营是为了放松，所以答案是d。22.d考察细节理解题。根据文意for most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they havent visited before可知选择野营的地方最好是自己之前没有去过的地方，所以答案是d。23.b考察判断推理题。根据文意youd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.可知野营的时候最好携带一些方便的食物，比如：饼干、煮熟的鸡蛋等，所以答案是b。24.c考察判断推理题。根据文意lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. if your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose可知选择野营可以去一个露天地方，所以答案是c。考点：旅游类阅读。bon august18,2012,the white house staff prepared for a special group of guests. the first lady was hosting an important lunch.at 10 oclock, her guests arrived. fifty-four children, each with a parent or grandparent, walked into the white house. the lucky guests were the winners of the healthy lunchtime challenge. it was a contest created by the first lady a few months ago. she asked kids ages 8 to 12 to think up healthy, delicious lunch recipes. winners from across the country, one from every state, were brought to washington d.c, for the “state dinner”.at the start of the meal, the first lady welcomed her guests and congratulated them on winning the contest. “you were the winner in your state-the whole state,” she said. “you guys won! cool!” she also explained what made the recipes win. “you came up with dishes that are good for you, but more importantly, they taste good, too,” she said.just before the dessert time, michelle stood up to make an announcement. “we have a special guest who wanted to stop by and say hello,” she explained. “so its my honor to introduce the president of the united states.”the president walked to each table, shaking hands with the winners and their family members. for the kids, this was the icing on the cake.” it was amazing to watch the president,” kayla, one winner said. “his visit was a surprise and that s a really big meal.”25._ guests took part in the important lunch.a. 54 b. 108 c. 45 d. 9026.how many winners were there in each state?a. one b. two c. three d. four27.what made the recipes win according to the first lady?a. being big and healthyb. being cheap and delicious c. being healthy and deliciousd. being expensive and healthy.28.the underlined phrase probably means _ in chinese.a. 作茧自缚 b. 走马观花 c. 叶公好龙 d. 锦上添花【答案】25.b26.a27.c28.d【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了美国第一夫人宴请在healthy lunchtime challenge获胜的孩子，并且美国总统也亲临祝贺。25.b考察细节理解题。根据文意fifty-four children, each with a parent or grandparent, walked into the white house.可知在宴会上共宴请了108位客人，所以答案是b。26.a考察细节理解题。根据文意winners from across the country, one from every state, were brought to washington d.c, for the “state dinner可知每个州有一个获胜者，所以答案是a。27.c考察细节理解题。根据文意she also explained what made the recipes win. “you came up with dishes that are good for you, but more importantly, they taste good, too,” she said.可知第一夫人认为这些食物很健康而且美味所以答案是c。28.d考察词义猜测题。根据文意it was amazing to watch the president,” kayla, one winner said. “his visit was a surprise and that s a really big meal.见到总统使大家很惊奇，所以总统来到宴会这件事是锦上添花的事情，所以答案是d。考点：生活类阅读。cin the united states, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know itand even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he isthat is what “keeping up with the joneses” is aboutit is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighborsthe expression was first used in 1913 by a young american called arthur momandhe told this story about himselfhe began earning $125 a week at the age of 23that was a lot of money in those dayshe got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside new york citywhen he saw that rich people rode horses, momand went horseback riding every daywhen he saw that rich people had servants, momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighborsit was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep upthe race ended for momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of lifethey moved back to an apartment (公寓房间) in new york citymomand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighborshe saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short storieshe called it keeping up with the joneses”, because “jones” is a very common name in the united states. “keeping up with the joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around youmomands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 yearspeople never seem to get tired of keeping up with the jonesesand there are “joneses” in every city of the worldbut one must get tired of trying to keep up with the joneses because no matter what one does, mrjones always seems to be ahead29.some people want to keep up with the joneses because they_ ahope to be rich people like their neighbors bwant others to know or to think that they are rich cwant to hide their wealth from other people dwould like to be common people30.arthur momand used the name “jones” in his series of short stories because “jones” is_aan important name for important peopleba popular name in the united statescthe name of the neighbor he did not likeda name which people did not use any longer31.according to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the jonesesa. correct binterestingc. impossible dgood【答案】29.b30.b31.c【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了关于keeping up with the joneses的故事，寓意着追求财富。29.b考察细节理解题。根据文意in the united states, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know itand even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he isthat is what “keeping up with the joneses” is aboutit is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighbors可知一些人想与约翰并驾齐驱是为了人们知道自己很富有，所以答案是b。30.b考察细节理解题。根据文意he called it keeping up with the joneses”, because “jones” is a very common name in the united states可知去约翰这个名字是因为约翰在美国是很流行的名字，所以答案是b。31.c考察细节理解题。根据文意but one must get tired of trying to keep up with the joneses because no matter what one does, mrjones always seems to be ahead可知人们很难与约翰并驾齐驱，所以答案是c。考点：生活类阅读。di travel a lot, and i find out different “styles”（风格）of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office?”foreign tourists are often confused（困惑）in japan because most streets there dont have names; in japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. there are no mountains, so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. in kansas or iowa, for example , people will say, “go north two miles. turn east, and then go another mile.”people in los angeles , california, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,” they answer, “it is about five minutes from here.” you say , “yes , but how many miles away is it ?”they dont know .its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes . what happens in such a situation ? a new yorker might say, “sorry ,i have no idea .” but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers “i dont know.” people in yucatan believe that “i dont know” is impolite. they usually give an answer, often a wrong one .a tourist can get very, very lost in yucatan !32.when a tourist asks the japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _.a. describe the place carefully b. show him a map of the place c. tell him the names of the streetsd. refer to recognizable buildings and places 33.what is the place where people measure distance in time ?a. new york . b. los angeles .c. kansas . d. iowa 34.people in yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.a. order to save timeb. to cheat himc. so as to be polite d. for fun 35. what can we infer from the text ?a. its important for travelers to understand cultural differences .b. its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly .c. people have similar understandings of politeness .d. new yorkers are generally friendly to visitors .【答案】32.d33.b34.c35.a33.b考察细节理解题。根据文意people in los angeles , california, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles可知在洛杉矶人们用时间来测量距离，所以答案是d。34.c考察细节理解题。根据文意but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers “i dont know.” people in yucatan believe that “i dont know” is impolite. they usually give an answer, often a wrong one .a tourist can get very, very lost in yucatan !可知在yucatan在为人们指路的时候人们通产不会说不知道，因为他们认为这是不礼貌的，所以答案是c。35.a考察主旨大意题。根据文意文章讲述了世界各地由于不同的文化习俗，因此给人们指路的方式也有所不同，文中介绍了一些地方的指路方式，向人们说明了旅游时了解各地风俗是有必要的，所以答案是a。考点：文化类阅读。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hi grace, hows it going? sorry i havent emailed for a while, but i had so much to do!i had told you about my decision to take up a sport. i knew i wasnt fit and i wanted to get some exercise. but that wasnt the only reason that i decided to do a sport. students who play sports do better at school. 36 exercise also helps learning and memory. 37 first, i tried soccer. i had played a bit of soccer before and i thought it wouldnt be too bad. i knew i couldnt run for very long without feeling tired. on the first day, i was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then i was so tired that i couldnt even kick the ball!then, i tried volleyball. 38 i was able to run for the first twenty minutes and i wasnt the slowest runner in the team! after a few weeks, i could run faster and longer. i was doing better and feeling better. 39 maybe im not a team sport person after all!finally, i tried kung fu. its a great sport that exercise the body and the mind. you learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. this is the right sport for me! 40 i feel so confident that i even showed some moves to the class last week! can you believe it?i hope youre ok! write and let me know what youve been doing!bye for now! kristiea. i got very excited about soccer.b. but i couldnt decide on a sport.c. running helps me to keep fit.d. things were a bit better this time.e. then i found volleyball terribly boring.f. they are more confident and less stressed.g. i practice twice a week and i havent missed a class.【答案】36.f37.b38.d39.e40.g【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者寻找适合自己的运动项目的经历。跑步、足球都不适合作者，排球打得越来越好，然后却发现排球太乏味。终于作者寻找到了适合自己的即：练习功夫。36.f句意：他们更自信更少压力。据students who play sports do better at school.进行体育运动的学生学习更好可知，f项是承接这一句继续叙述这些学生的内容，故选f.37.b句意：但我不能决定一项运动。据本段以下内容跑步、足球都不适合作者可知答案，故选b。38.d句意：这次情况更好一点了。据本段以下内容可知作者排球打得越来越好可知答案，故选d。39.e句意：然后我发现排球太乏味。据maybe im not a team sport person after all.也许毕竟我不是一个专业的运动员可知答案，故选e。40.g句意：我一周练习两次没拉下一节课。据本段内容可知作者练习功夫感觉自信了并且给同学们表演了几个动作可知答案，故填g。考点：日常生活类阅读。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第1节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。john entered a college and often worked late until 12 at nighthe fell into the 41 of smoking a year agohe smoked so much that he 42 had a cigarette on his lipshe 43 while he read，while he watched television and 44 while he drank a cup of coffee or teahe smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was 45 about it johns friend，frank， 46 many times to 47 him not to smoke“smoking is bad for your 48 !”he said,“youd better give it up”but his advice didnt 49 before long，john 50 that he often got a bad cough， 51 he went to see a doctorthe doctor 52 him carefully and asked whether he often smokedjohn told him the 53 then the doctor told him that his cough was 54 by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unless he stopped smokin