高考英语冲刺复习单项选择题ppt课件.ppt

1 1 冠词 4点 除复习冠词的基本用法外 其 例外 用法值得注意 1 表示 某一 的意思时 专有名词及月份 星期的名词前用a或an 例如 OnaSaturdaymorninghegotlostinthemountain 2 2 a an 名词 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语 例如 Mrs Taylorhas 8 year olddaughterwhohas giftforpainting shehaswontwonationalprizes 2005浙江 a aB an theC an aD the a 3 又如 Forhim stageisjust meansofmakingaliving 2006山东 a aB the aC the theD a the3 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指 完全看语境的暗示 例如 Iknockedovermycoffeecup Itwentrightover keyboard Youshouldn tputdrinksnear computer 2006北京 A the 不填B the aC a 不填D a a Thestage影员职业 goonthestage从事影艺职业 onstage在演出 4 4 music nature society前通常不用冠词 除非特指 例如 Iknowyoudon tlike musicverymuch Butwhatdoyouthinkof musicinthefilmwesawyesterday 2006全国III B the theC the D the 5 2 形容词 副词 3点 1 几个形容词作定语的排序问题 理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语 其排列顺序是 描绘形容词 大小 长短高低 形容词 形状形容词 年龄 新旧 形容词 颜色形容词 国籍形容词 材料形容词 用途 类别 形容词 名词 6 例如 This girlisLind scousin 2005北京 A prettylittleSpanishB SpanishlittleprettyC SpanishprettylittleD littleprettySpanish 7 2 绝不能忽略less least及worse worst等表示 更少 最少 更糟 最糟 等概念的比较级和最高级的使用 例如 Alanisacarefuldriver buthedrives ofmyfriends 2007上海 morecarefullyB themostcarefullyC lesscarefullyD theleastcarefully 8 3 cannot too 无论 也不过分 cannot more 再 不过了 例如 MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking Ofcourse Youcanneverbe carefulwiththat 2005江西 enoughB tooC soD very Goforapicnicthisweekend OK Ilovegettingclosetonature 2004福建 A Icouldn tagreemoreB I mafraidnotC IbelievenotD Idon tthinkso 9 3 代词 2点 10 指代词指一种情况 例如 I dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer 2006山东 A thatB itC thisD you又如 Ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull NMET1998 A itB thatC theseD them 11 2 one theone都可以作同位语 被说明的名词为特指时 同位语用theone 反之则用one 例如 Mymostfamousrelativeofall whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica wasRobSussel mygreatgrandfather 2006江苏 oneB theoneC heD someone 12 4 动词的时态 4点 1 时间 条件状语从句中的谓语动词可以用完成时替代将来时 例如 leaveattheendofthismonth Idon tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil anotherjob 2006北京 I mgoingto you dfoundB I mgoingto you vefoundC I ll you llfindD I ll you dfind 13 2 一般过去时可以与段时间连用 例如 I inLondonformanyyears butI veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina 2006重庆 A livedB waslivingC havelivedD hadlived 14 3 Itis wasthefirst second time 完成时 例如 Doyouknowourtownatall No thisisthefirsttimeI here NMET91 wasB havebeenC cameD amcoming 15 4 表示思维的动词 如 think want hope plan intend mean suppose等可以用过去完成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的情况 例如 Ouch Youhurtme Iamsorry ButI anyharm I todrivearatout 2007江西 didn tmean triedB don tmean amtryingC haven tmeant triedD didn tmean wastrying 16 5 情态动词 2点 1 表示猜测 推测 must用在肯定句中 can could用在疑问句中 may might can could用在肯定句或否定句中 may might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测 而can could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测 17 例如 Helen goonthetripwithus butsheisn tquitesureyet 2005安徽 shallB mustC mayD can又如 I vetakensomeoneelse sgreensweaterbymistake It Harry s Healwayswearsgreen 2005广东 hastobeB willbeC mustn tbeD couldbe 18 2 表示埋怨 责怪 should not havedone ought not to havedone could havedone needn t havedone例如 Mycat sreallyfat You havegivenhersomuchfood 2007浙江 wouldn tB couldn tC shouldn tD mustn t 19 6 非谓语动词 7点 20 1 非谓语动词的基本概念 例如 Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames 2006北京 A addB toaddC addingD added 21 2 英汉结构的差异 如 Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable 2006湖北 A doB todoC doingD anddoing 22 3 非谓语动词的时间差 todo表示经常 将要或正在进行的动作 tobedoing强调正在进行 tohavedone则表示已经发生的动作 doing表示经常或正在进行的动作 havingdone表示已经完成的动作 done表示已经完成的动作 23 4 非谓语动词的辩义 例如 thiscake you llneed2eggs 175gsugarand175gflour 2006广东 A HavingmadeB MakeC TomakeD Making再如 24 5 非谓语的时间差 Afterhebecameconscious heremembered and ontheheadwitharod 2006江西 A toattack hitB tobeattacked tobehitC attacking behitD havingbeenattacked hit 25 6 独立主格结构 独立主格结构的构成形式 独立主格结构的逻辑主语 例如 Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool theirlessons fortheday 2007重庆 A finishingB finishedC hadfinishedD werefinished又如 26 Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner andwithhiswork hegladlyacceptedit 2007安徽 A finishedB finishingC havingfinishedD wasfinished再如 Comeon pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject Sorry Withsomuchwork mymind Ialmostbreakdown 2007福建 A filledB fillingC tofillD beingfilled 27 7 非谓语动词作状语为已知条件 在选择句子时 要考虑句子的主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系 例如 Facedwithabillfor 10 000 2006全国II A JohnhastakenanextrajobB thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC anextrajobhasbeentakenD anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn 28 8 下列动词短语中的to为介词 objecttobe getusedtobededicatedto 专注于 bedevotedtolookforwardtocontributetopayattentiontobeadjustedto 适应于 beadaptedto 适合于 getdowntosticktoprefer to 29 例如 Isn tittimeyougotdownto thepapers 2006重庆 A markB bemarkedC beingmarkedD marking 30 9 现在分词 不定式都可以作结果状语的区别 例如 Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout 2006全国II A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told又如 Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys footballsorbasketballs thatallchildrenlikethesethings 2006全国III thinkingB thinkC tothinkD thought 31 10 need want require deserve doing tobedone例如 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea 2007陕西 A needrepairingB needstorepairC needsrepairingD needtorepair 32 7 名词性从句与定语从句的辨析 4点 33 1 what不能引导定语从句 例如 Youcanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture 2007安徽 A that whatB what C which thatD that 34 2 as which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点 例如 Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds 2006江苏 A whoB thatC asD which 35 3 where可以引导地点状语从句 例如 Mom whatdidyourdoctorsay Headvisedmetolive theairisfresher 2006四川 A inwhereB inwhichC theplacewhereD where又如 Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown pleasedoastheRomansdo 2006天津 A inwhichB whatC whenD where 36 4 当先行词是situation point case时 定语从句由关系副词where引导 例如 Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo 2007江西 A thatB whatC whichD where又如 Today we lldiscussanumberofcases beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly 2007陕西 A whichB asC whyD where 37 8 动词及动词短语辨义 江苏卷 2008 31 I mstillworkingonmyproject Oh you llmissthedeadline Timeis A runningoutB goingoutC givingoutD losingout Key A 38 9 介词例 北京卷 33 Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthem