甘肃省武夷市民勤县高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

甘肃省武夷市民勤县2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题阅读理解 （30分） a the early life of marie curie marie curies story is one of courage and determination. she began life in a country where,at the time,women were only given a basic education. she finished her life as a doctor of science,as a winner of the twentieth century. marie curie was born as marya sklodowska in warsaw,poland on 7th november 1867. she had three older sisters and one older brother. her mother was a school principal and her father worked as a professor of mathematics and physics at a high school. they did not have much money. marie learned to read fluently at an early age. she read everything she could; novels,history books,poetry and even her fathers technical papers. tragedy struck the family twice in maries childhood. first her oldest sister,sofia,died of typhus and two years later,maries mother died from tuberculosis. marie was then ten years old. during that time,marie continued with her studies. by the time she was 15,she had graduated top of her class from her secondary school. however,girls were not allowed to move on to further education. if they wanted to study more,girls had to go abroad. unfortunately,maries family did not have enough money to send her away,so she had to earn a living in poland. marie left warsaw when she was16 and went to work as a governess in the countryside . she had to work long and lonely hours,but at night she studied her fathers favorite subjects physics and mathematics.she saved money too. by 1885,maries sister bronya had saved enough money to go to paris to study medicine.she promised marie that she would bring her to paris once she was settled there. it was five years before marie was finally asked to go. marie was 24 when she arrived in paris.alongside 12000 other students,she entered the sorbolme (an ancient and famous university) where she studied mathematics. marie couldnt speak french,so she could hardly understand the lectures. soon she realized she was far behind the other students in her class. to catch up,she studied french every evening after her lectures and did all the work she had missed. in july 1893,a year and a half after arriving in france,she took her first exams-she got the highest score in her year.one year later,in 1894,she obtained her degree in mathematics.that year was even more important for marie because she met a man who would be her partner in work and life;pierre curie, a young french scientist.1、marie curie was born in ( )a. france b. warsaw c. paris d. the countryside2、by the time marie was 10, ( )a. she had graduated from secondaryb. her sister bronya had gone to parisc. her mother and elder sister had died d. she could not read3、at age 16,marie became a governess to( )a. study mathematics b.help her fatherc.forget about her mother and sister d.earn some money to go abroad4、when marie went to paris,she ( )a. couldnt find a job b.was already the best studentc.was not very good at french d.felt very old5、in 1894,marie()a. left franceb.met pierre curiec.became a partner at the universityd.gave up her studies b sydney:as they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999,shane gould and jessicah schipper were simply getting along well,chatting about sport,life and “anything else that came up”. yet in sydney next month,they will meet again by the pool,and for short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly (蝶泳）in the australian championships at homebush bay. gould ,now a 47-year-old mother of four,has announced she will be making a return to elite competition(顶级赛事）to swim the one event,having set a qualifying(合格的）time of 30.32seconds in winning gold at last years united states masters championships.her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the munich olympics. shipper,now a 17-year-old from brisbane with a bright future of going to athens for her frist olympics,yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with gould five years ago. “i was at a national youth came on the gold coast and shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train.”schipper explained.“it seemed as if we had long been good friends.i dont know why.we just started talking and it went from there.” “she had a lot to share with all of us at that camp.she told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the olympics and what its like to be on an australian team.it was really interesting.” next time ,things will be more serious.“i will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals,so there is a chance that i could actually be competing against shane gould.”said shipper,who burst onto the scene at last years national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly.6、what is the passage mainly about？a. stories happening in swimming competitions.b. two women swimmers winning olympics golds.c. lessons learned from international swimming championships.d. friendship and competition between two swimmers.7、gould and shipper are going to( )a. talk about sport and lifeb. go back to elite competitionc. set a qualifying time and win goldd. tack part in the same sports event8、gould won her three olympics golds when she was( )a. 15 b. 17 c. 22 d. 309、the underlined word “it”in the fifth paragraph probably refers to()a. the olympicsb.the youth campc.the friendshipd.the australian team10、what schipper said showed that she( )a. was no longer goulds friend b.had learned a lot from gouldc.was not interested in goulds stories d.would not like to compete against gould c （本题为7选5）11 you dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you 12 .the important position is the one that you go to sleep in if you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personyou normally trust people andyou are easily influenced by fashion or new ideasyou dont like to displease peopleso you never express your real feelings 13 if you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive personyou worry a lot and youre always easily upsetyou always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you arent very ambitious(上进心) 14 .this means that you enjoy having a good time if you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous personyou have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often delusiveyoure shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleyou prefer to on your own，youre easily hurt if you sleep on your sideyon have usually got a wellbalancedpersonality 15 .yonre usually carefulyou believe in yourselfyon sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get sadyou always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.a. youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfbyou know your strengths and weaknessc.normally people seldom change their sleeping positiond .everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and reale.maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.f .you usually live for today not tomorrowg. in a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions完形填空20分 a successful scientist is generally a good observer.he makes full (16) of the facts he observes.he doesnt accept ideas which are not (17) on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority (权威）the only (18) for truth.he always (19) ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. the rise of (20) science may perhaps be considered to (21) as far back as the (22) of roger bacon ,the wonderful philosopher of oxford,who lived (23) the years 1214 and 1292.he was probably the first in the middle (24) to suggest that we should learn science (25) observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself (26) many important discoveries galileo,however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men, (27) lived in italy,france,germany of england,began by (28) to show how many important (29) could be discovered by observation. before galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more (30) towards the earth than small ones, (31) aristotle said so. but galileo,going to the (32) of the leaning tower of pisa,let fall two (33) stones and proved aristotle was wrong. it was galileos (34) of going direct to nature,and proving our (35) and theories by experiments,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16、a. use b. time c. speed d. trust17、a. worked b. based c. lived d. written18、a. reason b. cause c. advise d. result19、a. thinks b.checks c. has d. learns20、a. natural b. physical c. ancient d. modern21、a. date b. keep c. look d. take22、a. study b. time c. year d. birth23、a. both b. each c. between d. among24、a. schools b. ages c. days d.countries25、a. in b. with c. on d. by26、a. did b. made c. took d. gave27、a. who b. when c. that d. where28、a. ways b. degrees c. levels d. chance29、a. truths b. problems c. people d. subjects30、a. slowly b. rapidly c. lightly d. heavily31、a. when b. because c. although d. if32、a. place b. foot c. top d. ceiling33、a. big b. small c. equal d. unequal34、a. spirit b. skill c. theory d. discovery35、a. plans b. opinions c. world d. ability第二卷一、语法填空15分 i was on my way to the taiyetos mountains. the sun was setting when my car (36)(break) down near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, i was wondering where i was going to spend the night when i realized that the village who had gathered around me were arguing as to (37) should have the honor of receiving me (38) a guest in their house. finally,i accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. while she was getting me (39)(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was trying up his horse to my car to pull it to (40) small town some 20 kilometers away （41） there was a garage.ks5uks5uks5u i had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. （42） villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. we drank together and talked (43)(merry) till far into the night. when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village ,i wanted to reward the old woman (44) the trouble i had caused (45) 二、用所给词的适当形式或首字母填空 15分。46. the second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.47.is there anything plan for tonight.48.why do you always look so tire?do you sleep well these days?49.only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in thesky -make sense.50.this is a -完整的】 story.51.she came 马上】52.do not b it on him,but on me.53.i hope the doctor can c the pain in my shoulder.54.this path l to the village 高 二 英 语 答 题 页选择题题号1234567ks5uks5u8910ks5uks5u1112131415答案ks5uks5uks5u题号161718192021222324252627282930答案题号3132333435ks5uks5uks5u答案语法填空15分36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 用所给词的适当形式或首字母填空 15分。46. 47. 48. 49. . 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 单句改错 15分55. neither its cause or its cure was understood.56.in particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severely that more 500 people died in ten days57.he had shown that cholera spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.58.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that pollute