大学英语综合教程Unit5 How to Be True to Yourselfppt课件.ppt

AnIntegratedEnglishCourseBook1Unit11 1 DenisWaitley Text1HowtoBeTruetoYourself 2 Pre readingActivityFilmepisode1 PinocchioQuestionsforComprehension 1 WhatdoesFairy s arealboy connote 2 WhatroledoesFairyhopeCrickettoplayinguidingPinocchio sbehavior 3 Pre readingActivityFilmepisode2 DeadPoetsSocietyQuestions 1 Whydidallthestudentsstandup 2 Whydidn tMr Nolan sorderwork NeilPerry CharlesDalton RichardCameron ToddAnderson 4 Don tDoThis QuizonAcademicIntegrity Pre readingActivity 5 Don tDoThis QuizonAcademicIntegrity Question1 Yourealizethatanotherstudentislookingatyourtestpaper Youdon tknowthesecondstudent butyoudon tmakeanyefforttocoveryourpaper Weknowtheotherstudentischeatingbutareyouguiltyofacademicdishonesty 6 Don tDoThis QuizonAcademicIntegrity Question2 Thefinalexaminyourclassisatake hometest Theprofessor sinstructionsstatethatyoumayonlyconsultthefollowingresources librarybooks classnotes texts andtheprofessororTA Youandyourroommatediscussedoneofthequestions butyouwroteyourownanswer Isthisaproblem 7 Don tDoThis QuizonAcademicIntegrity Question3 YouspenthourswritinganexcellentresearchpaperforyourEnglishclassinthefall Youhavetodoaresearchpaperonanytopicforyoursociologyclassthissemester Isitwisetoturninthesamepaper 8 Don tDoThis QuizonAcademicIntegrity Question4 Itislateatnightandyourpaperisdueat9 00a m thenextday Youusedalotofmaterialfromacoupleofbooks butyoudidn tquoteanythingand therefore youdidn tincludeanyfootnotes Isthisplagiarism 剽窃 orjustsloppywork 9 Don tDoThis QuizonAcademicIntegrity Question5 Youhavehadatoughsemesterandarehavingtroublefocusingonatermpaperyoumustwrite Youhaveacquired researchmaterial apaperfromtheWorldWideWebonyourtopic thatwillgetyoustartedwithinformationandorganization Withalltheotherpressures itseemstemptingtomakeafewminorchangesandturnthepaperin Shouldyou 10 Plagiarism Plagiarism whichisaformofintellectualdishonesty isnowseriouslycorroding 腐蚀 theintegrityinacademicfields infringementofintellectualpropertycopyrightinfringement版权侵犯toinfringeonintellectualpropertytoviolatecopyrightlaw 11 ActsofPlagiarism usesomeoneelse swords ideas orworksasyoursusepagesorparagraphsfrompublishedworkswithoutpermissionquotetheworksofotherswithoutpermissionusematerialsfromtheInternetorobscuresourceschangeafewwordsorthesequenceofsomesentencesorparagraphsclaimtheproductasyourownoriginalwork 12 OralPracticeHaveyouexperiencedamoralorethicaldilemmainyourlife Describewhathappenedtoyouandhowyoureacted 13 FirstReading UnderstandingtheText HowtoBeTruetoYourselfTopicoftheessay Howtobetruetoyourself Howtobecomeapersonofintegrity 14 1 Whatisintegrity Dictionarydefinition steadfastadherencetoastrictmoralorethicalcode honestyandtrustworthiness恪守严格的道德规范 正直 诚实 诚信 15 1 Whatisintegrity Howdoestheauthordefineintegrity Integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediencyandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior Para 2 Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect Para 15 Paraphrase 16 1 Whatisintegrity Howdoyoudefineintegrity Reference Integritymeansyouareupright honest andsincereinallyoudo andinallthingsyouactjustlyandhonorably Youputhonesty senseofduty andsoundmoralprinciplesaboveallelse Apersonwithintegritydoesn tjust talkthetalk sheorhealso walksthewalk 17 OralPracticeWhichhistoricalfiguredoyouthinkcanberegardedasonewithintegrity Why 18 2 Thenecessitytowriteabouttheconcept integrity acontrast thefirmbeliefinitdemonstratedbytheauthor sgrandparentsandtheirgenerationsvs thepresentscarcityofittheimportanceofintegrity Itistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety Anditissomethingwemustdemandofourselves Paraphrase 19 3 Howtobecomeamanofintegrity threekeyprinciples theintegrityTriad 1 Standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure Whenyouareright youcan tbackdown Paraphrase 20 3 Howtobecomeamanofintegrity threekeyprinciples theintegrityTriad 2 Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs Don tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaormightevenbesmarterthanyouare Paraphrase NestingDolls 21 3 Howtobecomeamanofintegrity threekeyprinciples theintegrityTriad 3 Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare Facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife schallenges Self respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers Paraphrase 22 4 Benefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou Alifeofprinciplewillberewardinginthat Alifeofprinciple ofnotsuccumbingtotheseductivesirensofaneasymorality willalwayswintheday Itwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror Paraphrase 23 FurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText 1 Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow wherewechoosetowalkeverystepwillshow 24 FurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText 2 Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingourbehavior 25 FurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText 3 Integrityisinshortsupplytodayevenifitisthebottomlineineveryareaofsociety 26 Othertipsonhowtobetruetooneself 27 AnIntroductiontotheAuthor oneofthemostsought afterkeynotespeakersandproductivityconsultantsintheworldtoday DenisWaitley 28 DenisWaitleyQuotations Responsibility Asignofwisdomandmaturityiswhenyoucometotermswiththerealizationthatyourdecisionscauseyourrewardsandconsequences Youareresponsibleforyourlife andyourultimatesuccessdependsonthechoicesyoumake Friendship Asmileisthelightinyourwindowthattellsothersthatthereisacaring sharingpersoninside 29 ProblemSolving Don tdwellonwhatwentwrong Instead focusonwhattodonext Spendyourenergiesonmovingforwardtowardfindingtheanswer OvercomingFailure Failureshouldbeourteacher notourundertaker Failureisdelay notdefeat Itisatemporarydetour notadeadend Failureissomethingwecanavoidonlybysayingnothing doingnothing andbeingnothing 30 OvercomingFailure Forgetabouttheconsequencesoffailure Failureisonlyatemporarychangeindirectiontosetyoustraightforyournextsuccess OvercomingFailure Whenyoumakeamistakeorgetridiculedorrejected lookatmistakesaslearningexperiences andridiculeasignorance Lookatrejectionaspartofoneperformance notasaturndownoftheperformer Life Viewlifeasacontinuouslearningexperience 31 StyleofWriting Genre 文艺作品的体裁 类型 Amixedgenreofexpositionandargumentation Intermofexposition itisdevelopedbythestrategyof classification Itexhibitsthelogicsofargumentation 32 Classificationusedinexpositorywriting Dividethingsintogroupsortypessothatthosewithsimilarcharacteristicsareinthesamegroup Todealwithcomplexorabstracttopicsbybreakingabroadsubjectintosmaller neatlysortedcategories 33 Todefine integrity Toweighitsimportanceincurrenttimes Toarguethatintegrityis inshortsupply Toshowwhyintegrityhasitsworth Toarguethatintegrity willwintheday Threadofargumentinthetext 34 StructuralAnalysisoftheText ThesisIntegrityisofparamountimportanceinallsocialactivities Integritymayconsistofthreelifeprinciples Alifeofprinciplewillwintheday 35 StructuralAnalysisoftheText PartOne 1 2 Prefacepersonalstorytointroducetheconcept integrity theimportanceofintegrityvs itsgettingscarcerthenecessitytowriteabouttheconcept 36 StructuralAnalysisoftheText PartTwo 3 14 DeductivemethodinexplanationofeachprincipleoftheIntegrityTriadLogicsamongthethreeprinciples ParallelExteriorInteriorMacroMicro 37 StructuralAnalysisoftheText PartTwo 3 14 Para 3 8Toputforwardamodelof IntegrityTriad Thefirstkeyprinciple Tostandfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure 38 StructuralAnalysisoftheText PartTwo 3 14 Para 9 11Thesecondkeyprinciple Togiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs 39 StructuralAnalysisoftheText PartTwo 3 14 Para 12 14Thethirdkeyprinciple Tobehonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare 40 StructuralAnalysisoftheText PartThree 15 ConclusionTheauthorfurtherexplainswhatintegritymeansandpointsoutwhatbenefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou Torephrasethedefinitionofintegrity Toreiteratethesignificanceofintegrity 41 CriticalThinkingontheLogicsoftheText IsthereanyoverlappingcontentamongthethreeprinciplesoftheIntegrityTriad Strictlyspeaking thereareflawsinthewriter sargumentation Haveyouspottedanysuchflawsinthethreadofargument 42 BackgroundInformationRussianNestingDoll 43 BackgroundInformationSiren inGreekmythology 海妖塞壬 莎琳agroupofseanymphsrepresentedwiththeheadofawomanandthebodyofabirddaughtersofAchelous 希神 河神 inhabitedanislandsurroundedbydangerousrocksbytheirsweetsingingluredmariners 水手 海员 todestructionontherockssurroundingtheirisland 44 BackgroundInformationSiren inGreekmythology 海妖塞壬OdysseusmanagedtosavehimselfandhismenfromtheSirensbyputtingmeltedwaxinhiscrew searsandtyinghimselftothemast makingthecrewsweartheywouldnotreleasehimhoweverdesperatelyhebegged 45 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 2 integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediencyandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand Paraphrase integritymeansthatoneshouldhaveasetofmoralprinciplesthatonedoesnotbetrayforthepurposeofgainingadvantagesorpersonalbenefitsandthatisnotaffectedbyanyexternalcircumstances 46 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 2Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety bottomline fundamentalprinciple quality 47 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 4Standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure standfirmlyfor firmlyadheretoconviction firmandsincerebeliefinfaceof inspiteof 48 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 8Whenyouknowyouareright youcan tbackdown Paraphrase Whenyouknowyouareright youcan tgiveupyourstandpointorefforthalfwayunderexternalpressure 49 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 9Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs Paraphrase Alwaysbereadyandwillingtogiveapprovalorpraisetootherpeoplewhodeserveit 50 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 12Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare Paraphrase Beyourtrueself withouthidingorcoveringupanyunpleasingaspectsinyourlife 51 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 12Peoplewholackgenuinecorevaluesrelyonexternalfactors corevalues fundamentalmoralprinciples核心价值观 52 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 12Inevitablytheywilldoeverythingtheycantopreservethisfa ade preserve maintainunchangedorintact维持不变fa ade outwardappearance建筑物的正面 外表 53 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 13Don tengageinapersonalcover upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife engagein beinvolvedin beoccupiedwith从事 参加 忙于cover up coveringup concealing 54 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 13Whenit stough doittough Inotherwords facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife schallengesParaphrase facerealitysquarely 诚实直率地 andboldly respondtolife schallengesandinamature suitablemanner 55 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 14Self respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers Paraphrase forimprovinganddevelopingyourrelationshipswithothers 56 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 15Alifeofprinciple ofnotsuccumbingtoseductivesirensofaneasymorality willalwayswintheday succumbto yieldto giveintoseductivesirensofaneasymorality thelureoftheuseofmethodsthatbringthemostimmediatebenefits basedonpracticalratherthanmoralconsiderationswintheday besuccessful gainvictories siren 57 LanguageWorkDifficultsentences Para 15Itwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror Paraphrase unnecessatytolookbackandexaminethefootmarkswehaveleftbehind 58 怎样对自己诚实 我的爷爷和奶奶认为 你要么是诚实的 要么不是 不可能介于两者之间 在他们起居室的墙上挂着一幅简单易懂的座右铭 生活好像一片刚刚落满白雪的土地 我走到哪里 我的每一个脚印就会出现在哪里 他们无需就此加以评说 一他们是以身体力行的方式来证实这幅座右铭的 他们本能的理解是 诚实意味着具备一定的伦理道德标准 既不看风使舵 也不随着眼下的形势而转移 诚实是判断你行为的内在标准 遗憾的是 如今 诚实处在短缺状态 甚至越来越稀罕 然而 它却是社会各个领域真正的思想底线 而且是我们必须要求自己严格做到的 检验这种价值标准的一个有效方法是 参看我所指的诚实考验 其中包括三条主要原则 59 在个人压力面前 要坚定信念 当你知道你做得对的时候 你就不能退缩 对那些值得赞扬的人要常常给予肯定 切莫害怕那些可能有更好主意的或者那些可能比你更聪明的人 真诚 坦率地展示真实的你 那些缺乏真正的基本价值观念的人 为了使自己感觉良好而依靠外在因素 相貌或社会地位 他们势必尽一切可能来保全这种表面形象 却很少会去培养自己内在的价值和注重个人的成长 因此 要展示你的真面目 不要设法掩盖你生活中令人不快的方方面面 艰难时刻要顽强 换言之 要正视现实 面对生活的挑战 要老成持重 应付有方 自尊和问心无愧是构成诚实的强有力的成分 是丰富你与他人关系的基础 诚实意味着你之所以做你所做的事是因为你做的是对的 而不是因为这行为是时髦的或在政治上是正确的 始终能够赢得胜利的是那种坚持行为准则 不屈从于一种安逸伦理观诱惑的生活 这是我爷爷和奶奶给我的教导 60 LanguageWorkWordsandExpressions motto座右铭 箴言ashortsentenceorafewwordstakenastheguidingprincipleofaperson ofaschool ofanorganization etc OlympicMotto Swifter Higher StrongerWuhanUniversity smotto校训 getbestirred developperseverance aspireaftertruthandblazenewtrails Whatisyourmotto 61 demonstratev 1 proveormakeclearafact esp byreasoningorprovidingexamples证明 论证e g Galileodemonstratedthatobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesamespeed 2 revealorshowclearly清楚细致地显示 表明 说明e g Hiscuriosityandinformationaboutthepositionheisseekingdemonstratehissincerityandpotentialinthejob 对所求职位的好奇心和所了解的有关信息展示了他的诚恳和工作潜力 62 demonstratev 3 toshowordescribehowtodosomethingorhowsomethingworks展示 示范 演示e g Thesalespersonpluggedin 插上插头以接通电源 anddemonstratedhowtousethevacuumcleaner 真空吸尘器 4 vi toparticipateinapublicmarch示威e g Theydemonstratedagainsttaxincrease demonstrationn 63 sellout 1 sellallofwhatwasforsale全部售出 售完sellout of e g We vecompletelysoldoutofthoseshirtsinyoursize sir 2 bedisloyalorunfaithfultoone sprincipleorfriends出卖 朋友 背弃 原则 sell sb out to e g Theofficerwaschargedwithsellingouttohisenemy 64 expediency expedience 1 beingusefulorhelpfulforapurpose esp one sownpurposeoradvantage althoughnotnecessarilymorallycorrect私利 自身利害e g Thegovernmentoperatesonthebasisofpoliticalexpedience notofprinciple 65 expediency expedience 2 somethingusedtomeetanurgentneed权宜之计e g Inshort thepathofpeacefuldevelopmenttakenbyChinaisbynomeansanexpediency Rather itisafundamentalchoiceandsolemncommitmentmadebytheChinesegovernmentandpeople 总之 坚持走和平发展道路 不是权宜之计 而是中国政府和人民的郑重选择与庄严承诺 66 athand 1 nearinplaceortime abouttooccur在附近 即将到来e g Helivescloseathand Icouldnolongerdoubtthatapossiblyfatalcrisiswasathand 我不再怀疑 一场可能是毁灭性的危机近在咫尺了 2 withinreach在手边e g Whenhewrites healwayskeepsadictionarycloseathand 67 Compare inhand inone spossessionandavailableforuse在手头 现有 在掌握中 在控制中e g Istillhavesomemoneyinhand onhand closebyandreadywhenneeded在场 可用e g Ourstaffarealwaysonhandtohelp byhand doneormadebyapersonratherthanamachine用手 人工完成e g Wehadtowashourclothesbyhand 68 ensure AmEinsure makesth certaintohappene g Allthenecessarystepshadbeentakentoensuretheirsafety Takeataxiifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane 69 Compare insure toguaranteemonetarycompensationincaseofloss给 保险e gWeinsuredtheinstrumentforfivethousanddollars assure totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothattheyarelessworried向 保证 使确信 使放心e g Icanassureyouofthereliabilityofthenews Theyassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime 70 accountfor 1 giveorbeasatisfactoryexplanationfor说明 做出解释 提出理由e g Howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinseries 你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢 Thereisnoaccountingfortaste 萝卜白菜 各有所爱 2 bethecauseororiginof导致 引起 是 的原因e g Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay 71 accountfor 3 toformaparticularamountorpartofsomething占e g Afro Americansaccountfor12 oftheUSpopulation 72 backdown acceptdefeatinanargument opinion orclaim admitthatonewaswrong togiveupone soriginalstand etc 退却 让步 放弃 原来的立场 主张 要求等 e g Bothsideshaverefusedtobackdown Localresidentshaveforcedthelocalcounciltobackdownfrom onitsplanstobuildanightclubinthecitycenter 73 credit 1 publicapprovalorpraisegiventosb becauseofsth hehasdone赞许 荣耀e g TheynevergiveGeneanycreditforalltheextraworkhedoes Creditforthiswingoestoeverybodyintheteam 功劳2 beliefortrustinthetruthorrightnessofsomething信任 信用e g Doyouplaceanycreditinthegovernment sstory 74 credit 3 asystemofbuyinggoodsorservicesandpayingforthemlater赊购货物e g Ifyoucan taffordtopaycash buythefurnitureoncredit What sthecreditlimitonyourVisacard 4 aunitofstudysocertified学分 75 rightful inaccordancewithwhatisjustrightorlegallycorrect正当的 合法的 理应享有的e g Heistherightfulownerofthehouse Thelegacyisrightfullyyours shealwaysintendedyoutohaveit Compare righteousmorallyupright正直的 正当的 正义的e g arighteouswoman正直的女人arighteousjudgment 76 cover up anattempttopreventthepublicdiscoveringinformationaboutaseriouscrimeormistakee g IalsowanttoaskwhattheStateQualitySupervisoryAdministrationhastosayabouttheirnegligenceandcover up 我还想问一下国家质监总局 你们对你们的失职与隐瞒 何以解释 77 conscience aninnersensethatisconsciousofthemoralrightnessorwrongnessofone sbehaviororintentions良心 良知 道德心 是非之心e g Ihaveaguiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth 良心不安Ihaven tdoneanythingwrong Ihaveaclearconscience 问心无愧accordingtoone sconscience凭良心 78 succumbto 1 stopopposing togivein togreaterforceorstrength adesire etc 屈从 服从e g Thegovernmenthassuccumbedtopressurefromthepress Hesuccumbedtothetemptationandstolethepurse 2 diebecauseofe g About400 000Americanssuccumbeachyeartosmoking relatedillnesses 79 VocabularyExerciseII Synonyms moralityethicsdemandaskgenuinerealpreservesave 80 moralityethics Keya Moralityb moralityc ethicsd ethics 81 moralityethics morality1 therightnessorpurenessofbehaviour道德 符合道德规范之状态2 standards principlesofgoodbehaviour道德标准3 asystemofideasofrightandwrongconduct道德体系e g religiousmoralityChristianmorality 82 moralityethics ethics1 withsing v thestudyofquestionsaboutwhatismorallyrightandwrong伦理学2 asetofprinciplesofrightconduct伦理观 道德规范3 moralsoundness合乎伦理道德3 therulesorstandardsgoverningtheconductofapersonorthemembersofaprofession 某一行业 行为准则 行为标准e g medicalethics医德 83 moralityethics morality principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrongorgoodandbadbehaviourethics themoralprinciplesgoverningorinfluencingconduct道德是日常用语 而伦理更偏于学术用语 哲学用语 84 demandask a demandsb askedc askingd demanded 85 demandask demand1 Toaskforsth forcefully inawaythatshowsthatarefusalisnotexpected toclaimasifbyright n Thecarworkers unionisdemandinga7 payrise speech Whereareyougoing demandedthepoliceman toinfinitive Shedemandedtoseethemanager that Thelibrariandemandedthathereturnthebook 86 demandask demand2 Toneedsth suchastime efforts oraparticularquality needorrequireinordertobesuccessfule g Itisadifficultpiecetoplay itdemandsconcentration Heseemstolackmanyofthequalitiesdemandedof neededby asuccessfulpolitician 87 genuinereal a realb genuinec reald genuine 88 genuinereal genuinenotbeingimitatedorcounterfeitrealreferstophysicallyexistentthings 89 preservesave a preserveb preservec saved save 90 preservesaveconserve preserve1 keepingsomethingthatisvaluableexactlyasitis withoutchangeandevenwithoutusi