贵州省息烽县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习（一）.doc

贵州息烽县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习（一） (2016广东广州市高三第一次模拟)although socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.he taught _1_ the love of wisdom，not for money.and _2_ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.all his pupils loved him.but his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some _3_(danger) enemies.the rulers did not want to be questioned.so they _4_(false) accused socrates of teaching young men bad things and _5_(lead) them to ignore religion.in fact socrates was a very religious man.his enemies had him _6_(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.during the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils _7_(allow) to visit him in his prison.they were astonished to find that _8_ was calm and cheerful.he had no fear of dying.when the deadly poison was finally brought to socrates，his friends were in _9_(tear)，but socrates seemed to be the _10_(brave) man in the room.he raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.【语篇导读】文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。1for考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了对智慧的热爱不是为了钱，故填for。2what考查名词性从句。此处what作连词代词引导主语从句，故填what。3dangerous考查形容词。形容词dangerous用来修饰名词enemies。4falsely考查副词。此处副词falsely用来修饰动词accused。5leading考查动名词。accuse sb of doing sth指控某人某事，此处leading和teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。6arrested考查被动语态。have him arrested“他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被动含义，故填arrested。7were allowed考查被动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故填were allowed。8he考查代词。he在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊地发现他很镇定和高兴，故填he。9tears考查名词。in tears表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配。10bravest考查形容词最高级。the形容词最高级，表示“最”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。【语法填空】explore mkii mkii, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. physicists _1_ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earths. and astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, _2_ are fundamental to life, exist in _3_ atmosphere through satellites. cheered up _4_ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove peoples puzzlesnow that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? do they multiply by laying eggs _5_ giving birth to babies?last month, _6_ spaceship was sent there. its a pity _7_ this mission failed. unlike the earth, mkii is a much _8_ (young) planet. thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere _9_ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. these clouds not only blocked out the pilots sight but also damaged the engine system. _10_ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.【参考答案】keys:1. have proved2. which3. an4. by5. or6. its7. that8. younger9. causing10. luckily2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。there was once a king who liked music so much that he searched the world for the 61_ （good）instrument there was. one day, a wizard（巫师）offered the king a harp（竖琴）.the king took 62 to the palace, but 63 he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. many other 64 （music）tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been cheated. the harp 65 （throw）out as rubbish.a poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didnt know how to play, 66_ （decide）to have a try. she played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.then one day, 67 （sudden）, the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. it was _68 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.the king heard the music from his window, and summoned（传唤）the girl to the palace. when the king saw the harp playing, he was 69 （fill）with joy. at that moment he made the girl his own private musician, 70 （give）her and her family many riches.参考答案61.best 62. it 63. when 64. musicians 65. was thrown 66.decided 67. suddenly 68.a 69. filled 70. giving语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】a：i _1_(see) a beautiful fish in the market the other day. it was orange and blue. im thinking of buying some next sunday.b：where would you keep them?a：_2_ that round bottle over there.b：its a bit small, isnt it?a：_3_ are the fish.b：i think you should get a tank _4_ you want to keep fish.a：really?b：yes. you should never keep fish in a small round bottle. they dont get _5_ air. i suggest we _6_(go) shopping together and look for a nice tank.a：that _7_ be quite expensive.b：check the prices before you buy _8_. and you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them a：is there anything else _9_ i ought to get?b：yes, you need to get some underwater plants. for one thing they keep the water clean. also they make the tank look much _10_(pretty)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】：1.saw2.in3.so4.if5.enough6.(should ) go7.might/may8.one9.that10.prettier广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。when you treat people and things in a kind，_1_(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. respect _2_ very important _3_ home, at school, and everywhere you go. _4_ you show respect, you show that you care _5_ other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.to show how much respect you have for people and things，try _6_(write) a fun respect poem. the easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _7_ it means to be respectful at school.first start by making _8_ quick list of how you can show respect at school. list poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when _9_ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. remember to keep the parallel structure _10_ following the same sentence pattern.1解析considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。答案considerate2is3. at4. when5. for6解析try doing尝试做某事。答案writing7解析what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。答案what8a9. each10. by2016高考英语-阅读理解训练。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 a man, who sometimes takes my bus, is in rags. his life seems different from that of the others. he looks exhausted and carries nothing. he appears along a downtown street, seemingly out of nowhere. we sometimes want to know where he sleeps at night. a few weeks ago he boarded the bus. a few stops later, a young woman boarded. she swiped (刷) her bus-card, only to find the machine would not accept it. the driver told her to pay the $2.25 fare. “i just bought this card,” she said. “i paid the money.” the driver said she could take the card back to the sales office and explain the problem. in the meantime she would have to pay the fare for that day. the woman became confused and distressed. the rest of us just watched, wondering how the problem would be solved. suddenly the man rose from his seat, dropped a few coins into the fare box. “youre lucky,” the bus driver said quietly. “he paid for you.” silence fell over the bus. the rest of us had watched the womans discomfort, but he felt it. we lawyers, journalists and business people headed downtown to help fix the world. he fixed her world. i havent seen him since that day. some people believe angels occasionally drop down and move among us. all i know is that i have a new respect for the simple act of kindness. it speeds us along on our way.1. according to the first paragraph, the author _. a. thinks highly of the manb. often gives the man some help c. knows the man very welld. considers the man strange2. what does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean? a. exitedb. generous c. bored d. anxious3. what did the writer learn from the man? a.to show concern for other people.b.to lead a happy life like the man. c.to share what he has with us. d.to believe that people are born kind.参考答案1.d 2.d 3.a 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 an estimated 80 percent of american adults think music lessons, though at times boring and challenging in the eyes of some kids, improve childrens ability to learn or their performance in school. they say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.researchers at harvard university , however, have found that theres one thing musical training does not do. samuel mehr, the leading researcher of the new study, said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a childs intellectual development. the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. one group attended music class; the comparison group went to a class that places importance on the optical arts-arts that can be seen.“we found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes,” said mehr.samuel mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in iq, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons.he does not believe that iq is a good measure of a childs intelligence. therefore, the researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons.music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life, but the training is still important.mr mehr notes that the works of writer william shakespeare are not taught , so the children will do better in physics. he says shakespeare is taught because it is important for cultural reasons.“and i dont think music needs to be any different than that.”1. what attitude do most american grown-ups have towards music lessons?a. approving b. uninterestedc. doubtfuld. uncertain2. the underlined word“optical”in paragraph 2 probably means .a. colorful b. visualc. traditionald. serious3. how did samuel mehr draw his conclusion in the new study?a. by studying previous research resultsb. by measuring the iq of the kids.c. by referring to some documentsd. by comparing two different groups4. the study shows that .a. early music training has negative effectsb. musical lessons should be stopped at schoolc. playing musical instrument makes kids more creative d. musical training doesnt improve kids intelligence参考答案14、abdd 【阅读理解】介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the government of norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the arctic ocean. the place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. the goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. the british magazine new scientist published details of the plan last month. the structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. it will be built in a mountain on the norwegian island of spitsbergen. the mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the north pole, the northernmost position on earth.an international group called the global crop diversity trust is working on the project. the director of the group, cary fowler, spoke to new scientist. he said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. norway is expected to start work next year. the project is expected to cost three million dollars. workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees celsius. the seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.the magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in africa, asia and latin america. to last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. workers will not be present all the time. but they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero celsius. the cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.mr. fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds most secure gene bank. he says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason.norway first proposed th