贵州省遵义市高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

贵州省遵义市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试题卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1what did the man mean?ahe worked very hard.bit was a difficult day.cthe work was easy.2when will the man see the woman?aat 9：40. bat 10：00.cat 10：20.3whats wrong with the man?ahis legs hurt.bhis head hurts.chis back hurts.4where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a restaurant.bin an office.cat home.5what will the woman do with her first paycheck?ashe will buy presents for her friends.bshe will give it to her parents.cshe will save some of it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6why was the woman late?abecause she missed the bus.bbecause she couldnt start her car.cbecause she couldnt find her car key.7where does the conversation probably take place?aat a garage.bat a bus stop.cin a restaurant.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what does the woman ask the man to buy?aa car. ba computer. ca drawer.9what do we know about the woman?ashe is a little mean.bshe works in a middle school.cshe may be angry with the man.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10who is the man probably?ahe is a salesman.bhe is toms teacher.che is the womans husband.11what do we know about tom?ahe likes leather shoes.bhe likes doing sports, such as running.ctom has worn out a pair of shoes in one month.12what kind of shoes will the woman probably buy for tom?atennis shoes.bleather shoes.ciron shoes.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13who is holly?athe mans friend.bthe mans classmate.cthe womans friend.14when will the party be held?anext tuesday.bnext wednesday.cnext thursday.15how is the man?ahe is active in the school.bhe is shy and nervous.che is humorous.16what do we know about the woman?ashe wont go to the party.bshe is quite special.cshe likes people.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17why did the woman get fatter?abecause there was something wrong with her.bbecause she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.cbecause she never did any sports.18what do we know about the womans workmates?athey tried to make her trust herself.bthey helped her to lose weight.cthey laughed at her.19how many pieces was the womans birthday cake cut into?atwo. bfour. csix.20what can we learn from the text?athe woman was poor.bit was hard for the woman to lose weight.cthe woman was not troubled at all by her weight第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和 d）中，选出最佳选项。athe l2l tour: london to lucernean 11-day adventure to england, france and switzerlandtravel opportunity supported by the coastal connection community july 2016prices start at $4,200three european cities.two wagggs world centers, one amazing tour! girl scounts will experience the best of both worlds as incredible adventures will take them through the streets of london, paris and high up into swiss alps. at pax lodge and our chalet, girls will have special pinning ceremonies-making their visits forever memorable and meaningful. visit windsor castle, the london eye, the louvre, notre dame cathedral, and take a thames river cruise on this european adventure. another four days to italy is available for an additional cost. deadline: december 31, 2016this trip is open to all girl scounts, 12 years and older at the time of travel.for additional information, contact: eileen livick at queenleen221 explore costa ricatravel opportunity sponsored by the coastal connection community june 2017prices start at $2,530 and increase as the trip gets closerenjoy 10 beautiful days in scenic costal rica! beaches, kayaks, zip lines, volcanoes, white water rafting and much more! your full-time tour director will lead the group on a tour of schools, hot springs, cloud forest and the national institute of biodiversity. a once in a lifetime chance to see the world in a different way!deadline: december 31, 2016this trip is open to all girl scouts, 12 years and older at the time of travel.for additional information, contact: eileen livick at explore savannahtravel opportunity sponsored by the coastal connection communityspring break, april 2016price start at $675 and increase as the trip gets closerspend spring break 2016 in savannah, ga, the birthplace of girl scouting. experience the southern charm and beautiful architecture of savannah, one of the oldest cities in america. visit the girl scout first headquarters and participate in the girl scout heritage.deadline: december 1, 2016this trip is open to al girl scout juniors, seniors and ambassadors.juniors must travel with an adult21.what will impress girls most in the l2l tour?a. experiencing windsor castle. b. having a special pinning ceremony.c. visiting the london eye. d. taking a thames river cruise.22.while visiting costa rica, tourists will_.a. be led into a cloud forest to find volcanoesb. be bathed in hot springs for ten days.c. be guided by the tour director all the way.d. be offered a chance to do rafting alone23.according to the text, savannah is_.a. where girl scouting was first founded.b. where there is the oldest buildings in the usac. where travelers can join girl scoutingd. where the first american heritage was namedbthe structure of dna plays an important role in medicine and biology. but you may not know that its founder is a female scientist and goes through a lot on her way to make scientific research. rosalind franklin was born in london, england on july 25, 1920. on april 16, 1958, at age 38, she died from cancer. franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of dna.franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls schools in london that taught physics and chemistry. when she was 15, she decided to become a scientist. her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker. franklins aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling. within weeks, franklins aunt got her mother to support her going to college also. months later, franklins aunt and mother got her father to agree with it. franklin was very excited that she was going to college and did a good job in her study.after her graduation from college, franklin started her research on dna. however, there were so many quarrels in her life because franklin and her research partner did not get along. franklin and her partners arguments set them back on the study of dna quite a bit. at the time they were working against another pair to find the story of dna. because of franklin and her partners fights, another pair found the structure of dna first and won the nobel prize for itfour years after franklin died.many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about dna.24we can learn from the text that franklin _.adied in her early thirtiesbwas a really lucky scientistcdidnt get along with her fatherdachieved a lot in the study of dna25from the second paragraph we know _.afranklins father agreed to pay for her college educationbfranklins aunt loved her than otherscit was not easy for franklin to go to collegedit has been franklins dream to be a scientist sinceshe was a child26we can learn from paragraph 3 that _.afranklins scientific research was not easy bfranklin first found the structure of dnacfranklins partner had no interest in dnadfranklin had enjoyed a peaceful life27whats the best title for the text?ahow dna was found?bdna and good educationcthe life of a woman scientistdshould girls study or not?cits unbelievable that plant growth has something to do with gardeners sex. the royal horticulture society (rhs) finds that women gardeners voices speed up the growth of tomato plants much more than mens. in an experiment, the research found that tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were sung to by a female rather than a male.the most effective voice came from sarah darwin, whose greatgreat grandfather was the botanist (植物学家), charles darwin, one of the founding fathers of the rhs. in the experiment, every plant was played a different voice, and the environmental conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment. sarah darwin read a passage from on the origin of species and beat nine other “voices”. her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch taller than her nearest competitor. to prove the results of the experiment, two plants were also left to grow in silence. colin crosbie, garden manager at the rhs, said, “we just dont know why. it could be because they have a greater range of pitch (音高) and tone (音色) that affects the sound waves that hit the plant. sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light.” also the results showed that womens plants rose by an inch more than mens and much more than the plants left in complete silence. sarah darwin said, “im not sure if its my sweet tones or the text that i read from on the origin of species that made the plants listen, but either way, i think it is an honor to have such a voice, and especially fit for me, because for years i have been studying wild tomatoes at the natural history museum (nhm) in london. ”28what is the purpose of this passage? ato prove that women are better gardeners than men. bto report the results of an experiment on tomato plants.cto explain which kind of voice is better for plant growth. dto explain the reason for the experiment results.29how many tomato plants were chosen for this experiment? a9. b10. c11. d12.30what can we learn about sarah darwin? ashe is one of the founders of the rhs. bshe will work at the nhm in london after the experiment. cshe discovered why her voice benefited plants. dshe is very proud of her sweet voice. 31what can be inferred from the passage? amens voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than womens. btexts from on the origin of species can make plants grow faster. c. sarahs nearest competitor was also a woman. dcolin crosbie predicted that womens voices were better for plants than mens. dhave you ever thought about what our life will be like in the future? will it be more convenient? the answer is absolutely yes. lets just have a look at our future home. someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. also, a microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milk it can send for a fresh gallon.but are these innovations (创新) just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? to find out, us news asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the notsodistant future. heres a look at the innovations.the housing boom (迅速发展) was marked by massproduced(大量生产的) buildings filled with units which look the same. the coming years, however, will give way to a personalized (个性化的) approach to home constructionwith houses as more of an instrument of selfexpression. “the successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model，” says kermit baker, the chief economist at the american institute of architects.future homes will probably shrink.“we will be building smaller but smarter houses，” says ed mcmahon, a senior resident fellow at the urban land institute. “instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,”says susanka, whose bestselling book, the not so big house，has become increasingly influential in home design. seldomused spaces, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “the goal of this rightsize home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,”says susanka.32why does the writer mention a dream home and a microsoft home?ato tell us something about future houses.bto tell us that technology develops fast.cto lead to the topic of the passage.dto tell us what kind of house to buy.33according to the third paragraph, future houses will _.aexpress the owners personalitiesbhave a lot of things in commoncbe massproduceddbe designed by the owners themselves34the underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”abecome cleanerbbecome more comfortablecbecome brighterdbecome smaller35what is this passage mainly about?athe writers ideas about future houses.bsome experts opinions about future houses.cwhat life in the future will be like.dthe development of houses.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。we blink and a year has passed. weve all heard or found ourselves saying, “they grow up so fast,” or “the years just flew by.” 1 it just doesnt make any sense. how can one year feel faster than another?1.reform your mornings.wake, work. home. repeat. sound familiar? you need to take back some of the morning to yourself, even if it means getting up 15 minutes earlier. give yourself those few extra minutes so you have time to actually sit with your morning drink and consider your day ahead. 2 2.take notice of where you are.lifes like climbing a mountain, youre so concerned about where you are heading that sometimes you forget to stop and check the view. stop worrying about the future and regretting about the past. 3 learn some simple mindful meditation(冥想) techniques.3.create new experiences.the world is full of opportunities to do something new. why not give yourself a task? do any of your friends or relatives have key birthdays coming up? 4 or challenge yourself to do something for charity-maybe a half marathon or triathlon.4. 5 .some of the smallest things can make a huge difference, like putting pen to paper. how many of us can name what we did every night last week, without having to make an effort to go through the week in our busy minds in order to bring it back? simply taking the time to write in a journal forces you to stop and reflect, slowing down your day. a. write in a journalb. organize an event for them.c. life seems to be speeding up.d. do something different from your normal routine.e. focus on where you are right now instead.f. take time to notice the small differences of each season.g. use this time to do something for yourself.第ii卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 ：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）theres no doubt that heroism comes from the heart. a soldier, whose name is bob butler, lost his legs in a war and returned home as a war hero. twenty years later , butler was working in his garage in a small town on a hot summer day when he heard a womans 41 coming from a nearby house. he began rolling his42 towards the house but the dense bush(浓密的灌木丛) wouldnt allow him to get access to the back door. so he got out of his chair and started to 43 through the dirt and bushes. “i had to get there.” he says. “it didnt matter how much it 44 . when butler arrived at the pool there was a three-year-old girl named stephanie lying at the45 . she had been born without arms and had fallen in the water and couldnt 46 . her mother stood over her baby screaming madly. butler 47 to the bottom of the pool and brought little stephanie up to the ground. her face was blue. she had no pulse and was not 48 . butler immediately went to work performing cpr(心肺复苏)to 49 her while stephanies mother telephoned the fire department. 50 , she cried and hugged butlers shoulder. as butler continued with his cpr, he 51 comforted stephanies mother. dont worry,he said. i was her arms to get out of the pool. itll be okay. im now her52 . together we can make it.seconds later the little girl53 and began to cry. as they hugged and cheered together, the mother asked butler 54 he knew it would be fine. the 55 is , “ i didnt know,” he told her, “ but when my legs were blown off in the war, i was all 56 in a field. no one was there to help 57 a little girl. as she struggled to58 me into her village, she whispered in broken english,its okay. you can live. i am your legs. together we make it.” her59 words brought hope to my soul and i wanted to do the same for stephanie.there are simply those times when we cannot 60 alone. there are those times when we need someone to be our legs, our arms, our friend.41.a. complaints b. screamsc. whistles d. songs42.a. bike b. cart c. car d. wheelchair43.a. climb b. break c. look d. go44.a. took b. cost c. hurt d. need45.a. floor b. bottom c. ground d. bush46.a. speak b. surf c. leave d. swim47.a. jumpedb. sank c. fell d. got48.a. looking b. listeningc. breathingd. thinking49.a. operate b. save c. recall d. remember50.a. patiently b. strangelyc. luckily d. helplessly51.a. calmlyb. slowlyc. seriously d. nervously52.a. eyesb. ears c. lungs d. legs53.a.broke upb. woke upc. speeded upd. pick up54.a. ifb. when c. whether d. how55.a.