定语从句中that的六用三.ppt

定语从句中that的六用三不用 that在定语从句中可以指人也可指物 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语 有时也可作表语 指物时可与which互换 指人时可与who互换 但有时它们并不能互相换用 一 that的六用1 先行词为不定代词all few little muchsomething nothing anything everything等或者先行词被all any every each few little no some等修饰时 如 Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday Ihavereadeverybookthatyougaveme Theboyhandedeverythingthathehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice Youmayborrowanybookthatinterestsyou 2 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 如 Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesthatpeopleallovertheworldwanttovisit 3 先行词为序数词或者被序数词修饰时 如 WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUS ThefirstthatcomesintomindisNewYork ThesecondbookthatIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 如 Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue HeistheverypersonthatIamlookingfor ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday 5 先行词既有人又有物时 如 Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered 6 当主句是以who which开头的疑问句时 如 WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn 二 that的三不用1 先行词是用 one或 body构成的复合不定代词时 不能用that 而要用who whom 如 Anyonewhohasn tfinishedthehomeworkmuststayhereafterschool 2 关系代词前有介词时 不用that而用which whom 如 Thethingofwhichhefeltproudwasagoldwatch IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntil5 30p m bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome HewasthemanbywhomMasteroftheGamewastranslated 3 在非限制性定语从句中 不能用that 如 CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober whichpersonallyIdoubtverymuch Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay which ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 1 Theytalkedaboutthestudentsandthings theyrememberedinschool 2 Thisisthefirstarticle hehaswritteninEnglish 3 Wedidall wecan do tohelpthathomelessgirl 4 Thereisnodictionary cantellyoueverything 5 Youaretherightperson I mlookingfor 6 Thisisthebestchoice hehasmade 7 Shetoreupmyphoto mademeveryangry 8 Thereusedtobemanycoalminesinthisarea someof havebeenclosedinthepasttwoyears 9 Whichisthedictionary youboughtyesterday 10 Haveyoufoundsomeone canhelpyou that that that that Who that whom that which which that who 定语从句练习1 Thestudent isreadingamagazineintheclassroomisJack sbrother A whomB thatC whichD what2 Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek A whatB C whichD bothBandC3 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatEnglish A isB areC beD tobe4 Heisoneofthestudentswho goodatEnglishinhisclass A isB areC beD tobe5 Theyounggirl Ithinktobehonestfooled 愚弄 me A whoB whomC whichD what6 Theyounggirl Ithinkwashonestfooled 愚弄 me A whoB whomC whichD what7 Thisistheverybook Iwanttofind A itB whichC thatD whom B D A B B A C 8 Whoistheperson isstandingathegate A whoB whomC heD that9 Thestudentshavereadallthebooks weregiventothem A whichB whatC thatD they10 Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools theyhadvisitedlastmonth A thatB whichC whatD who11 I msurethattheteacherhassomething youcanborrow A whichB C thatD bothB C12 Isthisschool theyvisitedlastyear A theoneB whichC thatD inwhich13 Isthistheschool theyvisitedlastyear A inwhichB C theoneD what14 Those studyhardwillbeabletopasstheexamthistime A thatB whichC whoD whom D C A D A B C 15 Mr Bakeristhepersonto youshouldwriteatonce A thatB whomC whoD 16 Theoldwriterfoundthebike fourdaysbefore A whathelostB whichhelostC whathehadlostD thathehadlost17 Whichoftheshirts youboughtthismorningismadeintheUSA A whichB thatC whatD them18 Thelastplace thestudentsvisitedwastheSummerPalace A whatB whichC whomD that19 Icanstillrememb