辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and telecommunications3教案 外研版必修1.doc

module six the internet and telecommunicationspart one: teaching design第一部分 教学设计teaching aims and requirements of the unitto learn about some vocabulary and knowledge related to the internet and telecommunicationsto develop students expression ability as well as reading ability by reading the textto raise students interests in the internet and telecommunicationsto listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday english in this unitteaching important pointto learn the use of the definite article and zero article and compound wordsteaching procedures period two: grammar and usagestep 1: general introducecompounds are mainly nouns or adjectives that are made up of at least two parts. and each part has a separate meaning. there are noun compounds, adjective compounds, verb compounds and adverb compounds. the followings are specific introduction of compounds words.1. noun compounds （名词合成词） 1). noun + noun basket + ball = basketball house + work = housework news + paper = newspaper bed + clothes= bedclothes wood + cutter= woodcutter battle+ field= battlefield school +leaver= school-leaver 2). adj. + noun black + board =blackboard english + man = englishmanloud + speaker = loudspeaker free + way= freeway short + wave = shortwave main + land= mainland 3).adv./ prep. + noun hard + seat= hard-seat after + noon = afternoon over + coat = overcoat in + land = inland4). noun + v-ing sight + seeing=sightseeing horse +racing= horse racing tape +recording= tape recording 5). v. + adv. get + together = get-together 2. adjective compounds (合成形容词) 1). noun. + adj. world + famous= world-famous radio+ active =radioactive 2). adj. + adj. reddish + brown = reddish-brown 3). n. / adj. + noun easy + going = easy-going fun + loving= fun-loving 4). n. / adj. + p.p. man+ made. = man-made sun+ burnt= sun burnt wide+ spread = widespread ill +formed = ill formed 5). noun /adj. + noun + ed kind + heart + ed = kind-hearted blue + eye + ed = blue-eyed cold + blood + ed = cold-blooded . glass + topped = glass-topped simple + minded = simple-minded right + handed = right-handed 6). adv. (pronoun. / numeral) + noun every + day =everydayunder + ground = underground second + hand =secondhand3. adv. / preposition compounds (合成副词) adv. / preposition + noun. in + side = inside down + stairs = downstairs down +hill = downhill 4. verb compounds (合成动词)adv. + verb under + line = underline over + come = overcome over + look = overlookstep 2: the use of compounds in the sentenceused as attributivethey helped us to map out a long-term plan.open-air exercises will do you good.what they need is a down-to-earth spirit.2 used as predictiveshe is lively and outgoing. are you airsick? 3. used as subject and objectsightseeing took up the whole morning.we walked till we reached the cross-roads.4. used as adverbialshe greeted them warm-heartedly.you cant just do as you please, willy-nilly. attention: sometimes we cant translate these compounds words directly ,for example “loudspeaker” doesnt mean“大声说话的人”，but “扬声器”。 exercises:1.translate the following chinese into englishit is a _ （双轮）pulled by a man.is the snake _ （热血的）or _（冷血的）?he became a _（有名的） scientist.he is a very famous _（制片人）.( keys:1. two-wheeled 2. warm-blooded; cold-blooded 3. well-known 4. film-maker )2. multiple choices1.here is a _ table that needs to be repaired.a. three-leg b. three-legs c. three-legged d. three-legging 2.every morning she would go to the city square to do some _ exercise.a. body-shaping b. body shape c. body-shaped d. body-shape3.well, this is a _ matter that needs to be dealt with immediately.a. last minute b. last-minute c. lasting-minute d. last- minutes4.she left him standing there_ and sad.a. heart- breaking b. breaking-heart c. heart-placed d. heart-broken5.the _ boy wrote a novel.a. 14-years-old b.14-years-oldsc. 14-year-old d.14-yeared-old( keys : 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. c )step 3: the use of the articles ( 冠词的用法 )the use of the indefinite article1)used for the first mentioned people or thing: mr. liu is a teacher.2)used for a kind of people or thing: a dog is a faithful animal.3)means “only one”: a university; a man; a dog4)means “every”: we work five days a week.the use of the definite article5)used before the people or thing that have been mentioned: she bought a cat last week , the cat is lovely.6)used before the people or thing that both speakers know: would you pass me the pen?7)used before the only one thing in the world: the sun, the moon, the earth.8)used before -est form of adj. and adv.: winter is the coldest season of the year.9)used in some phrases: by the way; at the moment; at the age of; in the front of ; at the beginning ; under the name ofstep 4: multiple choices ( 相关高考题 )nobody knows who invented _ computer, which is _ most useful invention in _ history. a. /, a; the b. a; the ; / c. the ; a; / d.after watching _ tv, she played _ violin for an hour.a. /; / b. the ; the c. the; / d. /; thethere is _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the paper money was in _ use to china when marco polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.a. the ; / b. the ; the c. /; the d. /; /most animals have little connection with _ animals of _different kinds unless they kill them for food. a. the; a b. /; a c. the ; the d. /; the 6. the sign reads “in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” a. / ; a b. / ; the c. the ; t