七下-1-1 Dream homes教案.doc

泰兴市张桥初级中学 年级 9 学科 英语 集体备课教案课 题七年级下册 Unit 1 Dream homes课型复习课主 备 人金香审核辛萍备课时间2015-3课时1教学目标掌握序数词的构成及使用教学重点基数词构成及读法教学难点基数词的部分用法教学方法讲授、讨论、探究学法指导练习法、加强记忆教学过程二次复备一、复习单词A、拼读易错的单词palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero, hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, message, double, field, invite B、重点单词用法1、country(pl)_ balcony (pl) _ beach (pl.)_foot (pl)_knife (pl)_video (pl)_study (pl)_2、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格 She sits next to_(I). His classroom is next to_(I).3、Countriesadj.peoplelanguagecapitalsJapanTokyoThe USAWashington D.C.FranceParisCanadaEnglishFrenchOttawaThe UKLondonRussiaMoscow4、own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气of ones own 属于某人自己的I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.When children grow up, they will have families_.A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自 The old man lives a_. (on his own)5、square (adj.) 平方的square metre 平方米Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 _in size.莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.法国的面积超过26万平方英里。(n.)广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场6、over 超过 = more thanFrance has an area of _(超过) 260,000 square miles. 在上方 强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge _ the river. A. in B. on C. above D. over强调越过某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains.从一边到另一边在期间 over the years Sunshine Town _(change) a lot over the years.通过 over the radio/telephone 结束 The film _(end) for twenty minutes.go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒think over 仔细考虑7、shower n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower n 阵雨，阵雪 Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the_ （四月阵雨）.8、some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 几天前 常用于一般过去时9、may 表示请求，许可或征询对方许可。肯定回答用“Yes, you may/can.”或“Yes, please.” 否定回答用“No, you cant.” 或”No, you may not/No, you mustnt.”表示可能性较小的推测，意为“也许，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句时，意为“可能不”。表示“不可能”时用cant。He _(可能会饿) after two hours work.may 的过去式为might，表推测时，可能性低于may.10、study n 书房 复数 studies n 学习 He will go abroad for _(far) study. v 学习，研究 Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.11、stay vt 停留，逗留My friends like to come and _(待在这儿). n 停留，逗留 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy12、invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事二、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please.否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答： Id like/love to, but2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school.A. away B. far C. close D. next to4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。I need someone to _.5、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 different 是形容词，名词为difference 8、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us三、语法复习（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003 seven thousand and three80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety9,911,120nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数 There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 several hundred students 几百个学生概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、100 hundredth6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th, 12th, 13th21st, 22nd, 23rd,（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.The first ten people _ (finish) the work will receive a prize.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。He came _(four) in the drawing competition.3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。Ive tried twice, but Ill try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s2/3的学生 two thirds of the students.1/3的学生 one third of the students.四、语篇复习A、Reading复习阅读P8的课文Homes around the world，根据课文内容完成下表。（每空一词）Homes around the worldownerNeilAnnaStephencountry(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_ of homehouse(5)_(6)_(7)_The house is big.Its (8)_.It is (9)_.locationI live in a (10)_ 15 m