（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块5.2 The environment（测）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 2 the environment一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. by thirteen, farnsworth had become a self-taught (electricity)engineer. 2.the rumour is beyond (believe) and only a child believe it is true.3.the sudden (arrive) of guests forced her to change her plans. 4.id (appreciation) it if you would open the window for me.5.he doesnt have a sense of _(responsible) , so he isnt popular with his classmates.6.china telecom and china unicom(电信和联通) also _(operation)fixed-line businesses. 7. although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep (impress)on her. 8.each year americans (consumption) a high percentage of the worlds energy.9.if i may refer back to the problem we discussed, i think we shall stress on the _(conserve) of our natural resource.10.it is not easy to ban _( illegally) hunting in some mountainous areas. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.he is a (顾问) on law affairs to the mayor. 2.all rivers (流向) into the sea. 【答案】flow【解析】注意要用动词原形flow。所有的河流都流入大海。3.your statement is in (矛盾) with the rest of the evidence. 4.use a ruler to (量) the width of that cloth. 【答案】measure【解析】用直尺测量那块布的宽度。5.the united nations security council will d the issue today. 6.she is g and selfish and youd better make friends with her. 【答案】greedy【解析】greedy and selfish贪婪自私7.the workmen want to d the number of working hours and increase pay.【答案】decrease【解析】减少工作时间。8.plants a carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil. 9.great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d_. 【答案】decades【解析】最近二十年。decade为“十年”之意，注意用复数形式。10.her childrens ages r from three to eighteen. 三、单项选择1. after a long _, the bill was passed by the house of the commons.a. argue b. debatec. discuss d. quarrel 2.(原创)on the sofa_ a little boy, to his father that he had_ the dictionary on the bookshelf.a. lied; lying; laid b. lay; lying; laid c. lay; laying; laid d. lied; laying; lain 3.(改编)recently our government policymakers are very _ about the rapidly rising food cost.a. upsetb. confusedc. concernedd. conscious 4.it is my _to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .a. doubt b. poster c. responsibility d. evidence 5.(改编)the engineer has spent one year working in the us and discovered how things_ overseas. a. appreciateb. promote c. operated. allocate 6.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02)i just got laid off. an awful business, you know. so are you all right?a. thats a shame. b. it doesnt hurt to ask.c. is it as bad as that? d. believe in yourself! 7.(改编)the spanish young man was briefly in rome after a dispute with the italian police. five hours later he was referred to the spain embassy based in italy.a. murdered b. arrested c. boycotted d. abolished 8.i realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.a. measured b. praised c. tested d. increased 9.(2010高考湖北卷)this restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.a. division b. area c. range d. circle 10.(2014高考陕西卷)id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.a. it b. you c. one d. this 11.(2015届湖北黄冈高三9月质量检测)with no better way to express feelings of love and _ , it s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on teachers day.a. glory b. inspirationc. appreciation d. guidance 12.(2015高考天津卷) _in painting, john didnt notice evening approaching. a. to absorbb. to be absorbedc. absorbedd. absorbing 【答案】c【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约輸没有注意到夜幕降临了。短语(be) absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选c。13.(2013高考陕西卷)my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_. a. cut out b. cut down c. cut up d. cut off 14.the topic, which many people_ a small one, will actually have a great influence_ us.a. think as; to b. think of as; on c. think as; upon d. think of as; to 15.my money is _, so i have to call my parents saying that i am missing them.a. run out b. using upc. running out d. running out of 16.(2015年课时同步重大版高三下英语选修8综合评测2)take a look at these pictures, and see if you can _ the criminal. the policeman said to the witness. a. pick up b. pick off c. pick out d. pick at【答案】c【解析】pick up捡起，获得，偶尔学到，加速；pick off摘掉，拔去，截取；pick out挑选出，辨认出；pick at挑毛病。句意：“看这些照片，看看是否你能辨认出罪犯”，警察对目击者说。选c。17.(2015年课时同步人教版高三选修11unit 3单元测试)when john was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _ with a fine.a. let through b. let down c. let off d. let out 18.(2009高考上海卷) it is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. a. since b. what c. when d. whether 19.(2015高考重庆卷)he wrote many children s books, nearly half of _were published in the 1990s.a. whomb. which c. them d. that 20(改编)look, here comes your dream girl. invite her to dance.i dont know._ she refuses me?a. so what b. what if c. how if d. how when 21.(山东省邹城市第一中学2015届高三4月高考模拟)although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, i still think there is something about _ he has really got everything ready. a. that; that b. whether; that c. that; whether d. whether; whether 22.(2015高考陕西卷) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.a. the ; the b. a; a c. the ; a d. a; the 【答案】a【解析】句意：一个人学得越多，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选a。23.(2015高考北京卷)the park was full of people, _themselves in the sunshine.a. having enjoyed b. enjoyed c. enjoying d. to enjoy 24.(2015高考天津卷)_ for two days, steve managed to finish his report on schedule. a. to workb. workedc. to be working d. having worked 25.(2015高考重庆卷)like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _the sun and the stars.a. usedb. having used c. using d. use 26.(2015高考福建卷)33. in recent years an english word infosphere has appeared, _the sense of “information” and atmosphere.a. combineb. combined c. combing d. being combined 27.(2015高考湖南卷)when the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _whether to stay or leave. a. wondering b. wonder c. to wonder d. wondered 28.(2015高考浙江卷)listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.a. perform b. performing c. to perform d. being performed 29.(2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.a. involved; causing b. to involve; causedc. involving; causing d. involving; having caused【答案】c【解析】句意：飞机失联三天之后，包括船只和飞机在内的国际救援力量尚未发现任何残骸，这让机上239名乘客的家属的心情更加低落。an international effort与involve是主谓关系，即救援力量包括，应该用现在分词表主动，排除a、b；当两个动作有时间上的先后关系时，需要用分词的完成式，这里的“未找到飞机残骸”和“致使人们更加沮丧”是同时发生的，不需要用现在分词的完成时，排除d，故选c。30.(2015届湖南怀化中小学课程改革教育质量监测高三上期中)one solution to this problem now is sustainable development.a. discussed b. discussingc. to be discussed d. being discussed 四、完形填空(改编自2015高考安徽卷)in our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. the 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.how did we 3 a throwaway society? first of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. products are plentiful and 6 . another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. as 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. we are 12 buying new things. advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. the result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.all around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. to 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.maybe there is another way out. we need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. we also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.语篇解读：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1. a. keyb. reasonc. project d. problem 2. a. giftsb. rubbishc. debtd. products【答案】b【解析】东西坏了被扔掉，自然出现“垃圾”故选。“礼物”，“债务”与“产品”不符文意。故选b。3. a. faceb. becomec. observed. change 4. a. consumeb. controlc. replaced. withdraw【答案】c【解析】后半句说我们不是花时间与金钱去修理坏了的东西，说明我们是用另外的东西来“代替”它们，因此用“replace”，故选c。consume消耗，耗费，消费；control 控制；withdraw收回。5. a. thanks tob. as toc. except for d. regardless of 6. a. safeb. funnyc. cheap d. powerful【答案】c【解析】与inexpensively 相对应，产品就“便宜”。其他选项与文章无关。故选c。7. a. loveb. lackc. prevention d. division【答案】a【解析】a.爱，喜欢；b.缺少；c.阻止；d.划分。依据another cause 知道产生更多垃圾的原因是我们“喜欢”使用一次性产品。与后文中的appetite(嗜好)相照应。故选a。8. a. sensitiveb. kindc. braved. busy 9. a. waysb. placesc. jobs