OG12所有题目的逻辑见图.doc

1 2 31 原因是过去的人的平均寿命只有40现在的平均寿命是80 结论是过去的人认为是老了的年纪现在我们认为是一个人的鼎盛期 Thus 表明是一个AB型的题目 削弱的方式有1）断桥 即找出推理的差异和缺点错误 （就是实际情况与A有出入）2）他因否定 （注意在推倒的过程中必须使用文章中的信息不能使用常识） 这道题的B选项正好是A否 2 科学家建议在海岸线安装一个预警机制来对海啸引起的地震预警 因为撤离可以采取几步就可以了因此这样的措施可以使得伤亡和损失大大的减少 评价题目的做法是Y/N回答看是否起到了相反的作用 加强或者是削弱 这个题的削弱点或者加强点就是这个机制是否能起作用 3 对于这样的 AB型的题目我发现一般说到fails to do 的选项一般是对的 not the same as 40到50的人买的更多 Ice 因此得到的结论是以前我们认为孩子吃得Ice比成人多的结论是错误的AB 前后对比便会发现是词语的差异 A 4根据一个预测 电力会引起农业的一场革命 。电极会插在土壤里面在上面的电流会杀死杂草和虫子并且使作物变得健壮者仍然是一个削弱题 找差异5给你说过了6这个题目我没有什么好的方法 还在努力中 你呢？我感觉看懂问题更重要这个题目没有明显的标志词 我把它归为无类型题 这种题目的做法我的做法是看题明白了再做 不过比较费时间 这个题目的逻辑是这样的由于AMT得引进使的员工的职业技能和知识变得老旧的时间变短了 。假设AMT被引进了制造业平均的员工的技能变为一个障碍的时间会缩减到5年问ti:先米娜的哪一个如果切实可行的话会是一个公司准备的最充分来应对迅速“技术老龄化”7同112对于这样的题目我把它们归结为单一和全部的问题 为了解决总的费用问题 但是它只是说了单个比原来的好 但是这不能说明整体就比原来的好 因次必须说明与整体费用相关的另外一个因素在这里就是使用数量的问题为了能够减少公路信号灯的能源消耗T城市决定引进LED 。LED消耗的能源比原来的少但是购买的单价和以前的一样。因此得到了结论是我们的能源消耗会减少 8一个报告说A 有害 但是顾客没有改变消费的意愿 出现了奇怪的结果就是A的销售却减少了要求做出解释 销售是由需求和供给决定的 需求没变但是销售减少了 只能是供给发生了改变9为了减少货物的损坏公司决定要多填充packing material .但是用了之后发现不仅没有减少反而却增加了 解释题 解释矛盾 其方法就是解释矛盾的焦点 其前后的差异就是P的多少 因此这就是解释点 肯定说它的变化怎么了10C的发言人说：free不是真的free因为是顾客在为广告买单削弱题 BA 削弱的方式1）A到B否2)A否到B 同119通常会有比较或者类比这样的选项优先考虑 他因D选项正好说是free与不free一样的有广告这样就费定了原因 不是顾客在买单E无关11Ws对人体有害处。因为Ws引起这么大的健康的危害所以需要法令来管理室外使用和燃烧。这是一个加强题AB 做法是1）桥梁2）事实这个题目推到的过程中有一个差异就是现在的状况是不是不好 所以需要一个事实来加强则会个结论的成立12对于例如市场份额和利润销售额的问题都有一个共同的方向就是自己的产品 形象 策略 对手而本题则正好是针对市场份额做的也就是竞争的对手 因此知道对方会怎么样的反应一定对这个计划是否能成功起到至关重要的作用一个制造商要扩大市场的份额 方法是打折 问题是评价型的问题 13这个题我当时做的时候不是很明白 后来想了一下确实是 因为H是出现在问题里的是一个新的东西 如果碎片和H没有关系的话怎么能说明呢 不过考试的时候我感觉不能这么想 我第一次做的时候就是排除做的 因为要说明H和碎片的事情就一定得提到H怎么了 所以就排除选出答案这个问题很特别她是要求你在选项中选出一个然后与原文在一起支持一个结论我把它当做假设题做 既要达到给的结论还需要什么必要的条件在S 考古学家发现了一些碎片这些碎片可以追溯到100万年前 对他们的分析表明他们被加热到一个问题和实验室的篝火的温度一样 这个篝火是由stinkwood烧得 stinkwood是当时最普通的树问题是下面哪一个能够和文章一起最好的支持这些碎片是H用火的最好的证据 如果能说明这些碎片就是H留下的或者和H有关系 那么就能说明碎片是证据否则不能说明14我后来把他归结为现在和将来题 机现在的状况不足以预测未来 因此结识的焦点便落在了未来和现在的问题上了在W观众的出席率刚好够维持利润 这个W的人口也不会增加 但是投资者却准备增加放映的大屏幕他们预测应该会有利润（O(_)O基本这样了）这是一个解决矛盾的题目吧 9O(_)O15 一个group说人们之所以害怕B是因为B是一个害羞的动物，它总是只在晚上才活动。这是一个解释事实的结论因此我觉得事实不能改变只能从原因入手指出不是这个原因是另外的原因导致的这个现象。削弱提BA 类比优选 16填空 O(_)O17句子作用哇哈哈18在解释题目里面要注意范围解释现象题 在亚洲P因为是手传粉所以产量低 于是引进了一个传粉很强的东西 在刚刚开始的时候产量的确提高了可是1984变低了 解释矛盾 做题的方法是 文中出现转折词解释转折词后面的 19我没有技巧 我是考读题做得你呢 我们线上讨论吧对话题 20这个类型的题目我把它称为找道理题即 找一个她所依靠的道理近些年一些木匠或得了艺术家的称号。但是因为家具必须有用木匠必须用使用的眼光来检查他的家具。因为这个原因所以木匠不能陈伟艺术家假设题21讲过了哇哈哈哈22讲过了哇哈哈23哇哈哈哈24哇哈哈哈25加强提这道题说C可以提供100%的人体需要的V。但是一个包括很多种类的事物的搭配的早餐比上面的那种要好 .这种题最好做了因为加强点非常的明显就是说后面的比前面的好就行了26归纳题 conclusion be drown 的题目 要求必须有信息点融合 一个测谎试验被判定无效的时候，这对面试的人来说没有任何的反应。这也说明了这种测谎试验不能说明测试者是不是可信的或者是不可信的人。然而面试官却会用这种不可信的结果来拒绝一个应聘者。D的错误在于没有信息单的融合只是复述了一下作者说的东西27这个题目的一个跳跃在于从撞车少直接过渡到了利润多之间少了一个支出的问题评价题相似的车和司机在G的保险要大于在F的保险费用。G的居民比F的居民更不容易撞车。于是得带结论是G的保险公司赚得前多28哇哈哈29句子作用题30哇哈哈31这个题目也是平行论据的题目 注意比较数字间的关系归纳题 inferred题 做法是找到结论和原因之间隐藏的东西 句子的同义改写一个公司分为两个部门P和C p 用20%的营业额转到了40%的利润。C是剩下的营业额和利润。32哇哈哈33哇哈哈34填空 哇哈哈35削弱题、去年的通货膨胀是1.2%今年的是4%于是得到结论是这种趋势会继续下去明年的通货膨胀会更高要削弱结论的明年的通货膨胀会更高的结论只能是否定趋势的存在 即说去年的1.2%啊是不正常的36削弱大的钻井比进口石油的风险要小因此得到结论是我们要想避免风险同时不减少我们的石油的使用量就应该在钻井上投资更多削弱的是原因 这是AB型的题目37对话题 写法的题目 不会 哈 你是怎么做的38填空哈39削弱题词语的差异 free time和时间的差异40对于这种同时发生便扯上因果关系的题目只能使用他因否定削弱题 他因否定 销售量和供求、价格有关 还有其他因素比如消费者的预期等等 咖啡的销售量下降了。同时在这一个时期的时候人们对于咖啡对人的害处的了解也增加了于是结论是就是因为这个所以咖啡的销售量下降了 41填空42本题的逻辑结构是 M的地铁的延迟是因为乘客下车很难.在未来将有20%的增加但是政府只增加5%的地铁.政府说这个增加足够保证地铁的延迟不会增加.很明显的是这个题目的加强就是一种架桥 5%为什么会可以解决20%的增加 D正好解决了这个矛盾 Crowding on Moorevilles subway frequently leads to delays, because it is difficult for passengers to exit fromthe trains. Subway ridership is projected to increase by 20 percent over the next 10 years. The MoorevilleTransit Authority plans to increase the number of daily train trips by only 5 percent over the same period.Officials predict that this increase is sufficient to ensure that the incidence of delays due to crowding does notincrease.Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest grounds加强 for the officials prediction?(A) By无关 changing maintenance schedules, the Transit Authority can achieve the 5 percent increase in train tripswithout purchasing any new subway cars.(B) The Transit Authority also plans a 5 percent increase in the number of bus trips on routes that connect tosubways.(C) Fo削弱r most commuters who use the subway system, there is no practical alternative public transportationavailable.(D) Most of the projected increase in ridership is expected to occur in off-peak hours when trains are nowsparsely used.(E) The 5 percent increase in the number of train trips can be achieved without an equal increase in TransitAuthority operational costs.43本体的逻辑很简单有两种解决的措施 A比B好于是得到结论是政府为了解决问题使用B已经做了最大的努力 很明显缺少一个假设就是没有比B更好的解决办法了 于是在选择答案的时候肯定是一种比较 . Installing scrubbers in smokestacks and switching to cleaner-burning fuel are the two methods available toNorthern Power for reducing harmful emissions from its plants. Scrubbers will reduce harmful emissions morethan cleaner-burning fuels will. Therefore, by installing scrubbers, Northern Power will be doing the most thatcan be done to reduce harmful emissions from its plants.Which of the following is an assumption假设 on which the argument depends?(A) Switching to cleaner-burning fuel will not be more expensive than installing scrubbers.(B) Northern Power can choose from among various kinds of scrubbers, some of which are more effectivethan others.(0 Northern Power is not necessarily committed to reducing harmful emissions from its plants.(D) Harmful emissions from Northern Powers plants cannot be reduced more by using both methods togetherthan by the installation of scrubbers alone.(E) Aside from harmful emissions from the smokestacks of its plantsrthe activities of Northern Power do notcause significant air pollution.44 我更愿意把这类的题目归结为措施达到目的的评价题 首先做这种题目得把目的和措施搞清楚 他们之间的关键点就是评价的时候需要知道的那个东西 orp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck. The only bridge over the channelseparating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic. Trains can reachthe channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typicallycross the channel in an hour. Therefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges 真的可以节省时间? 这就是关键点了o transport goods to Burland.Which of the following would be most important to know in determining whether Trancorps plan, if implemented,is likely to achieve its goal评价?(A) Whether transportation by train and barge would be substantially less expensive than transportation bytruck(B) Whether there are boats that can make the trip between the mainland and Burland faster than barges can(C) Whether loading the freight cars onto barges is very time consuming(D) Whether the average number of vehicles traveling over the bridge into Burland has been relatively constantin recent years(E) Whether most trucks transporting goods into Burland return to the mainland empty45一些人类学家想通过学习现代的F来学习古代的F.于是有人指出说因为现在的F很不一样而且很多是受到了现代社会的影响于是说这个研究是不对的此题的削弱点隐蔽 看不出来这样的题目只能是通过小威的方法来做首先肯定是得出现forager societies然后就是意思来做了这个题目貌似在理论上没有支持呵呵. Some anthropologists study modern-day societies of foragers in an effort to learn about our ancientancestors who were also foragers. A flaw in this strategy is that forager societies are extremely varied.Indeed, any forager society with which anthropologists are familiar has had considerable contact withmodern, non-forager societies.Which of the following, if true, would most weaken 削弱the criticism made above of the anthropologists strategy?(A) All forager societies throughout history have had a number of important features in common that areabsent from other types of societies.(B) Most ancient forager societies either dissolved or made a transition to another way of life.(C) All anthropologists study one kind or another of modern-day society.(D) Many anthropologists who study modern-day forager societies do not draw inferences about ancientsocieties on the basis of their studies.(E) Even those modern-day forager societies that have not had significant contact with modern societies areimportantly different from ancient forager societies.46. 这个题目很有意思哈 需求没有改变价格也没有变而利润增加了 根据前面买的公式的话只有成本的下降才会使得利润增加成为可能 那你就找成本不是下降的就行了 Contrary to earlier predictions, demand for sugarcane has not increased in recent years. Yet, even though pricesand production amounts have also been stable during the last three years, sugarcane growers last yearincreased their profits by more than 10 percent over the previous years level.Any of the following statements, if true about last year, helps to explain解释 except EADBC 不会的话就蒙AE the rise in profits EXCEPT:(A) Man根本没提到成本 错y countries that are large consumers of sugarcane increased their production of sugarcane-basedethanol, yet their overall consumption of sugarcane decreased.(B) Sugarcane growers have saved money on wages by switching from paying laborers an hourly wage topaying them by the amount harvested.(C) The price of oil, the major energy source used by sugarcane growers in harvesting their crops, droppedby over 20 percent.(D) Many small sugarcane growers joined together to form an association of sugarcane producers and beganto buy supplies at low group rates.(E) Rainfall in sugarcane-growing regions was higher than it had been during the previous year, allowing thegrowers to save money on expensive artificial irrigation.47填空哈挖哈呵呵和呵呵48这个题目也是一个措施达到目的的题目吧 为了保护公园于是有人建议要对倒垃圾收费 他们认为收费会减少政府收到的垃圾于是得到结论是公园会被保护其实在看到这道题目的时候我真的不明白该怎么下手不过当我看到C的时候于是仰天长啸呵呵呵呵呵呵后来我得到一个公式在以后遇到用法令解决问题的时候必须有一个前提条件就是这个法令的出台不会使得违法的现象增加. If the county continues to collect residential trash at current levels, landfills will soon be overflowing andparkland will need to be used in order to create more space. Charging each household a fee for each pound oftrash it puts out for collection will induce residents to reduce the amount of trash they create; this charge willtherefore protect the remaining county parkland.Which of the following is an assumption假设 made in drawing the conclusion above?(A) Residents will reduce the amount of trash they put out for collection by reducing the number of productsthey buy.(B) The collection fee will not significantly affect the purchasing power of most residents, even if theirhouseholds do not reduce the amount of trash they put out.(C) The collection fee will not induce引诱esidents to dump their trash in the parklands illegally.(D) The beauty of county parkland is an important issue for most of the countys residents.(E) Landfills outside the countys borders could be used as dumping sites for the countys trash.49这个题好有意思哈 一个基因改良的植物全身上下都能产生毒素就连他的花粉都不例外.这个划分很笨只能传在他周围的M上而一种C又只吃C的叶子于是得到结论是由于C会吃有毒素的叶子若果使用这种基因改良的植物的话这个C就会死去.这个题目好像貌似的假设是这个改良的植物一直是开花的即她的花粉是一直有的一直不断地往M上飘可是上不是的于是我们的评价的关键点就是这个C吃得时候是不是会有花粉也就是他们的时间会不会恰巧在一起. Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide. The insecticide occursthroughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows ontomilkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweedleaves. When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die.Therefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk.Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate评价 the argument?(A) Whether the natural insecticide is as effective against maize-eating insects as commercial insecticidestypically used on maize are(B) Whether the pollen of genetically modified maize contains as much insecticide as other parts of these plants(C) Whether monarch butterfly caterpillars are actively feeding during the part of the growing season whenmaize is releasing pollen(D) Whether insects that feed on genetically modified maize plants are likely to be killed by insecticide fromthe plants pollen(E) Whether any maize-eating insects compete with monarch caterpillars for the leaves of milkweed plantsgrowing near maize fields50.这个题目的逻辑是打游戏会使人不能交谈.于是得到结论是放学后打游戏的人会比那些不打游戏的人少锻炼语言的机会.则合格更有意思啦哈,说话只是说了一半打游戏的不说话不打游戏的就说话了哈他们要是睡觉怎么办哈 所以你必须指出的是那些不打游戏的人怎么了 是不是在说话呢再说两者的时候一定要注意只是说了一个于是得到结论的一定会缺少一个假设 Although computers can enhance peoples ability to communicate, computer games are a cause ofunderdeveloped communication skills in children. After-school hours spent playing computer games arehours not spent talking with people. Therefore, children who spend all their spare time playing these gameshave less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have.The argument depends假设 on which of the following assumptions?(A) Passive activities such as watching television and listening to music do not hinder the development ofcommunication skills in children.(B) Most children have other opportunities, in addition to after-school hours, in which they can choose whetherto play computer games or to interact with other people.(C) Children who do not spend all of their after-school hours playing computer games spend at least some ofthat time talking with other people.(D) Formal instruction contributes little or nothing to childrens acquisition of communication skills.(E) The mental skills developed through playing computer games do not contribute significantly to childrensintellectual development.51嘿嘿这个题目我现在还没有看明白原因和结论怎么办呢 我们一起讨论哈. One variety of partially biodegradable plastic beverage container is manufactured from small bits of plasticbound together by a degradable bonding agent such as cornstarch. Since only the bonding agent degrades,leaving the small bits of plastic, no less plastic refuse per container is produced when such containers arediscarded than when comparable nonbiodegradable containers are discarded.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens加强 the argument above?(A) Both partially CDE排除在AB中选哈biodegradable and nonbiodegradable plastic beverage containers can be crushedcompletely flat by refuse compactors.(B) The partially biodegradable plastic beverage containers are made with more plastic than comparablenonbiodegradable ones in order to compensate for the weakening effect of the bonding agents.(C) Many consumers are ecology-minded and prefer to buy a product sold in the partially biodegradableplastic beverage containers rather than in nonbiodegradable containers, even if the price is higher.(D) The manufacturing process for the partially biodegradable plastic beverage containers results in lessplastic waste than the manufacturing process for nonbiodegradable plastic beverage containers.(E) Technological problems with recycling currently prevent the reuse as food or beverage containers of theplastic from either type of plastic beverage container.52.这个题也不错哈一个东西可以帮住种子但是只能维持四十天没有一个农作物会在这么短的时间里成熟.S是一种杂草可以,而且可以被从新再利用.于是得到结论是往地里面添加这个东西不会是作物得到有效地控制.找削弱点 Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controllingbroad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about forty-five days. No major agricultural crop matures fromseed in as little as forty-five days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, canbe reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, therefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can playno part in effective weed control.The argument is most vulnerable to 削弱the objection that it fails to(A) consider与题目的信息相反人家说没有你片说有 that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in forty-five days or less(B) identify any a扩大范围lternative method of weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects(0 distinguish among the various kinds of synthetic herbicides(D) allow for the possibility of combining the two weed-control methods it mentions(E) allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect53. 给出一个现象然后有人做出了解释问这个解释怎恶魔加强她说环境是导致他们能留住员工的原因 要加强的话肯定得把两个主题包括在内 Most employees in the computer industry move from company to company, changing jobs several times in theircareers. However, Summit Computers is known throughout the industry for retaining its employees.现象ummitcredits its success in retaining employees to its informal, nonhierarchical work environment.Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports加强 Summits explanation of its success in retainingemployees?(A) Some people employed in the computer industry change jobs if they become bored with theircurrent projects. 无关(B) A hierarchical work environment hinders the cooperative exchange of ideas that computer industryemployees consider necessary for their work. 削弱(C) Many of Summits senior employees had previously worked at only one other computer company.(D) In a nonhierarchical work environment, people avoid behavior that might threaten group harmony andthus avoid discussing with their colleagues any dissatisfaction they might have with their jobs.(E) The cost of living near Summit is relatively low compared to areas in which some other computercompanies are located.54.这宗类型的题目我没有什么好的方法就是只能读懂后来看懂了第二个人强调的是比例认为人数不是评价的标准这就是说undermine第一个人的假设了呵呵呵呵呵呵 自己想吧 你想到好的方法给我说哈 Journalist: In late 1994, the present government of the Republic of Bellam came into power. Each year sincethen, about thirty journalists have been imprisoned for printing articles that criticize the government. In 1994,under the old government, only six journalists were imprisoned for criticizing the government. So the oldgovernment was more tolerant of criticism by