（新课标）高中英语 Unit2五步教学设计（4）新人教版必修5.doc

英语必修5人教版新课标unit 2五步教学设计案（4）（精品）必修五: unit 2 the united kingdom五步教学设计教学案 section learning about language & using language一、 教学目标：让学生掌握本单元重点词汇、短语和句型。教学重点：牢记并学会使用这些短语和句型。教学难点：学生对重点词汇和短语的掌握和运用二、预习导学正确拼写单词()根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1q_： break friendly relations; argue angrily 2a_： like one another; similar3s_： magnificent; very fine4r_： belonging to the family of a king or queen5u_： a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as police, the army, etc.6c_： always keeping to the same pattern or style; unchanging答案：1.quarrel2.alike3.splendid4.royal5.uniform6.consistent()根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词7description n描写；描述describe vt.描述8furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的furniture n家具9possibility n可能(性)possible adj.可能的10arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n安排11delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的12communism n共产主义communist n共产主义者13thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的6feel proud of 以感到自豪/骄傲把握文章脉络sightseeing in londonthe first daythe tower of london：*built by the norman _ of ad 1066.*made of solid _st pauls cathedral：*built after the terrible _ of london in 1666.westminster abbey：*containing _ in memory of dead poets and writers, such as _buckingham palace：*the queens house in london.the second daygreenwich：*zhang pingyu visited its old ships and famous _ that sets the world time.*then she took a photo standing on either side of the _ line.the last dayhighgate cemetery：*it seemed strange that karl marx should have lived and died in _the library of the british museum：*the library that karl marx had worked had moved from its _ place.the next daywindsor castle：*zhang pingyu left london, dreaming to see the _.答案：invaders stonefirestatuesshakespeareclocklongitudelondonoriginalqueen三、问题引领，知识探究考点1quarrel nc争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 教材原句do these differences cause conflict or quarrels? 这些区别引起了冲突或争吵吗？these men have quarreled with each other about/over the price of a load of hay.这帮人为了一车干草的价钱而相互争吵不休。a bad workman quarrels with his tools.厨子笨，怨刀钝。she quarreled with her brother about/over the terms of her fathers will.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱的条款而争吵。he had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。自主归纳quarrel with sb.about/_over sth.就而与某人吵架quarrel with sth. 抱怨；挑毛病have a quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵形象记忆li ling and tao le quarreled with each other about the style of their wedding.李玲和陶乐就婚礼的风格一事吵了一架。辨析比较quarrel, arguequarrel“争吵；吵架”，重在表达因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵argue“争论；辩论”，重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理，力图说服他人people generally quarrel because they cannot argue.人们常常争吵，因为他们不会辩论。多角度演练1选词填空： argue, quarrelwe dont want to have a quarrel,_do we?dont argue with me, john.just do what i tell you.2句型转换they quarreled with each other over such a mere trifle. they had a quarrel with each other about such a mere trifle.3完成句子吉姆好像总是和他父母吵架。jim always seems to_be_quarrelling_with his parents.我们不想为了几美元而争吵。were not going to quarrel_about a few dollars.4单项填空(2011湖北高考)the minister said, “ we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”anegotiatebquarrelcargue dconsult解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 部长说， “我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判。” negotiate “谈判； 协商”； quarrel “争吵”； argue “争辩；争论”； consult “咨询”。 答案：a考点2take the place of /take ones place 代替；替换 教材原句all of the words below can take the place of said .下面所有这些单词都能替换“said”sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。she couldnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议，所以由她的助手代替。归纳拓展take place发生 in place 在适当位置上；合适的in place of sth. 代替某物in ones place 在某人的位置上；代替某人out of place 不合适；不适当the agency has rung up.do you want another girl sent along in place of miss lewis?办事处已来过电话，你想让他们派另外一个姑娘来代替刘易斯小姐吗？the chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.音乐会的座椅都已摆放妥当。what would you do if you were in my place?如果你处在我的位置上，你会怎么做？i felt out of place among the foreigners.在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。关键一点take the place of与in place of都是“代替；替代”的意思。但take the place of 是动词短语，相当于replace，在句子中作谓语。in place of 是介词短语，相当于instead of，多用作状语。多角度演练1选词填空： take the place of, in place ofa disney film is being shown in_place_of the advertised programme.in most offices, computers have taken_the_place_of the old typewriters.2完成句子在英格兰，现在电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。electric trains have now taken_the_place_of steam trains in england.他们把我做这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。they put the tools of my new business in_place.老师把全班排好队，告诉学生不要离开原地。the teacher lined up the class and told them not to get out_of_place.3单项填空(2011福建高考)more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.ain search ofbin place ofcfor lack of dfor fear of解析：考查介词短语。in search of “为了寻找”；in place of “取代；代替”；for lack of “由于缺乏”；for fear of “由于担心”。根据句意，可知c项正确。答案：c考点3break down(机器)损坏；破坏；毁掉；(人)垮掉；(关系等)中止；失败；分解 教材原句on my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。the printing machines are always breaking down.打印机老是出故障。his health broke down under the pressure of work.由于工作的压力，他的健康状况急剧恶化。talks between the two countries have completely broken down.两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。多角度演练1写出下列句子中break down的含义the car broke down halfway to the destination.出故障chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解i left london when my marriage broke down.破裂the bridge broke down in the big earthquake.毁掉2单项填空a fire _ in his car, which made it _ on the way.awas broken out; break awaybbroke out; break downcwas broken away; break downdbroke down; break out解析：句意：他的车突然着火 ，这使车在路上毁掉了。break out“突然发生”；break down“出故障；毁掉”。答案：b考点4arrange vt.筹备；筹划；安排；排列；整理 教材原句they had no time to arrange their own wedding .他们没有时间去安排他们的婚礼before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 在离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。归纳拓展(1)arrange to do sth.安排好做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb.about sth. 和某人商量某事it is arranged that . 根据安排(2)arrangement nu, c 安排；准备工作make arrangements for 为做安排dave arranged for someone to drive him home.大卫安排人开车送他回家。it was arranged that we have to have supper at the airport.根据安排，我们将在机场吃晚饭。we have already made arrangements for our vacation.我们已经为假期作了安排。关键一点arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应是arrange for sb.to do sth.。多角度演练1单句改错my boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another company.arranged后加for2句型转换youd better talk to your parents about the matter and then make a decision.youd better arrange with your parents about the matter.3完成句子你能安排我们明天参观上海工业展览会吗？can you arrange_for_us_to_visit the shanghai industrial exhibition tomorrow?我安排好和他们在明天上午10点见面。i arranged_to_meet_them at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.4单项填空(2010天津高考)he telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to london.aorderbarrangectake dbook解析：此题考查动词辨析。order “命令；要求；订货”；arrange “安排”；take “拿走；花费”；book “预订”。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故d项符合句意。答案：d考点5delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐的事 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 教材原句her first delight was going to the tower.她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。the food will delight anyone who loves chocolate.这种食品将会使所有喜欢巧克力的人感到高兴。he often misses the delights of life in the country.他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。归纳拓展with/in delight高兴地；快乐地to sb.s delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是it is a delight to do sth. 很高兴做某事take (a) delight in (doing) sth. 乐于做某事the kids were screaming with delight.孩子们在高兴地欢呼。it is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.很高兴看到你这么健康。word familywe were delighted to hear the news of his recovery. 我们听到他痊愈的消息很高兴。形象记忆多角度演练1用delight的相关短语填空i did not expect that he should promise with_delight.cage always takes_(a)_delight_in proving others wrong.although its price is too high, the whole family is_delighted_with the new house.2完成句子to_his_delight_(令他高兴的是), his novel was accepted for publication.i am_delighted_to_be_invited (很高兴被邀请) to her party.3单项填空_ of his parents, he made great progress.ato their much delightbto the much delightcto much their delight dmuch to the delight解析：考查delight的短语搭配。句意：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高兴的是”。注意much的位置，much在这儿表示程度。答案：d考点6 thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n. c(因快乐、恐怖、兴奋等)一阵激动；战栗 教材原句but she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是让她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里有如此之多的来自不同文化的珍宝。 (1) vt.使激动；使胆战心惊he was thrilled to see the scene in the play.看到剧中这个场景，他胆战心惊。all the audience were thrilled at the athletes performances at the asian para games.所有的观众都为运动员们在亚残会上的表现而感到激动。(2)n.c(因快乐、恐怖、兴奋等)一阵激动；战栗meeting with zhang yimou in beijing was a great thrill to me.对我来说，在北京遇到张艺谋是件令人兴奋的事情。自主归纳be_thrilled_to_do_sth.胆战心惊地做某事be thrilled at/with sth. 对某事感到兴奋a_thrill_to_sb. 对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情word familythrilled adj. 感到兴奋、激动的thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的it was a thrilling experience to meet the president.会见总统令人兴奋不已。 多角度演练1用thrill的适当形式填空the film thrilled all the audience.it was thrilling to cross the desert.im absolutely thrilled that you are coming.it gave her quite a great thrill to shake hands with the movie star.2完成句子这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。the boy was_thrilled_with the story.收到邀请，我非常激动。i was_thrilled_to_receive/at the invitation.3单项填空in the 1960s, the idea of space exploration became a great _ to the public.aconfidencebthrillcsurprise dterror解析：考查名词辨析。句意：20世纪60年代，公众对于太空冒险的想法感到十分兴奋。thrill此处用作名词，意为“兴奋；激动”。confidence“信心”；surprise“惊讶”；terror“惊恐”，都不符合语境。答案：b1what_interested_her_most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。what interested her most是一个由what引导的主语从句。意为：她最感兴趣的事情。what引导名词性从句时一般在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。多译为“所的东西/事情”，相当于the thing that。what i need is a mobile phone.我所需要的是一部移动电话。in some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.在某些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有的人都有平等的权力。the terrorists declare war on us and thats what they get.恐怖分子向我们宣战，他们得到的就是战争。关键一点(1)what和which都可以在从句中作成分，但what只用来引导名词性从句。而which既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导定语从句，其引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个”。(2)that既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导定语从句，在引导名词性从句时，不作句子成分，在引导定语从句时，可以作主语或宾语。after what seemed a long time, he came back.过了似乎很长的一段时间，他回来了。(不可用which)one of the boys kept laughing, which annoyed jane. 有一个男孩一直在笑，这让jane气恼。 (不可用what)its no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队会赢得比赛，没什么惊讶的。(不可用what)多角度演练1单句改错which surprised us most was the chairmans absence.whichwhat_my idea is what you shouldnt have left the country.whatthata supermarket has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.wherewhat2句型转换we believe what you have devoted yourself to is certain to come true.we believe the thing that you have devoted yourself to is certain to come true.3完成句子我们所需要的是好医生。what_we_need_are good doctors.我们所得不到的似乎总是要比我们拥有的要好。what_we_cannot_get always seems better than what_we_have.4单项填空1、(2011北京高考)_ barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.awhichbwhatcthat dwhom解析：考查名词性从句。由句中的is 可知空格处为主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作offer 的宾语，故可排除c项；which“哪一个”；whom“谁”。故只有b项正确。 答案：b2it_seemed_strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in london.似乎很奇怪，这个发展了共产主义的人居然生活且死在了伦敦。句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。在it is strange ( necessary, natural, important, a pity .) that .这类句型中，that 所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形，should 可以省略。should在此结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然；竟然”。its strange that he should say that.很奇怪他居然那么说。its necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的交流。it is really amazing that they should have done the work so quickly.他们这么快就把活儿干完了，实在令人惊讶。关键一点本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should)do的形式，如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。多角度演练1用所给动词的适当形式填空its important that we (should)_learn (learn) english well.it is strange that he should_have_failed (fail) even after he had got so much help.2翻译句子大家都按时到那里是有必要的。it_is_necessary_that_everyone_(should)_be_there_in_time.it is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.让人吃惊的是，这样一位绅士竟然对女士这么粗鲁3单项填空it is strange that the winner of last season _ have lost at the beginning of the season.acouldbshouldcmight dmust解析：考查情态动词。情态动词should可用于表示情感、意志等的句子中，意为“竟然，居然”，故选b项。句意：上个赛季的冠军竟然在这个赛季一开始就输掉了比赛，真是奇怪。答案：b四、目标检测 .单项填空1the two sides _ each other _ who would win the most gold medals in the 2016 olympic games. aquarreled with; aboutbargued with; ofcargued with; about dquarrelled to; of解析：考查quarrel与argue的区别。句意：关于2016年奥运会谁将获得最多的金牌，双方就此争辩起来。quarrel“争吵；吵架”，重在表达因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵； argue“争论；辩论”，重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理，力图说服他人。答案：c2people are shocked that so many disasters _ have happened in the recent few years.amight bcouldcwould dshould解析：考查情态动词should的用法。should“竟然”，表示吃惊的语气。句意：近几年，竟有这么多灾难发生，人们感到震惊。答案：d3science experts think the success of the g20 mostly depends on _ china and the us decide upon.athat bhowcwhich dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。解决此题关键在于弄清句子结构及句意。句意：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。题干中“depends on”后接一宾语从句，在此从句中，“decide upon”后缺宾语，故用what来引导。答案：d4have you seen the hot 3d movie avatar ? its quite _.athrilling bthrilledcshocking dshocked解析：考查形容词。thrilling“令人兴奋的；令人激动的”；thrilled“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“感到震惊的”。从语境知3d影片阿凡达应是“令人激动不已的”，故选a项。答案：a5people cannot but feel _ , for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.apuzzled bdelightedcembarrassed dinspired解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。puzzled“感到迷惑的”； delighted“高兴的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；inspired“深受鼓舞的”。答案：a6. although he hasnt any formal qualifications, betas _ to do well for himself.amanaged bsucceededcarranged dconvinced解析： 考查动词词义辨析。do well for oneself“吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位”。句意：虽然betas没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。manage to do sth.(succeed in doing sth.)“设法做成某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”；convince“使信服”。答案：a7. the subway will _ the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.amake use of btake notice ofcmake place for dtake the place of解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们主要的交通工具。make use of“利用”；take notice of“注意”；make place for“腾出地方给”；take the place of“代替”。答案：d8(2013杭州高二检测)dont be so discouraged.if you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.acarry on bget backcbreak down dput away解析：考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on“执行，继续”；get back“取回”；break down“垮掉”；put away“收拾”。答案：d9forty people got injured in a bus accide