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平山中学2015年秋季高二年级期末考试英语科试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does this conversation take place? a. at a hospital. b. at a department store. c.at a restaurant.2. how much is the food and drink? a.$2.65. b. $2.75. c. $2.95.3. whats the man doing? a. watching tv. b. turning down the tv. c.answering the phone.4. according to the man, what does he like to do if possible? a. to visit museums. b. to make a good plan. c. to visit the modern museum.5. what news did the woman get from the man? a. sam will leave new york very soon. b. sams sister will leave for los angeles very soon. c. sam s sister will leave for new york very soon.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. who could the man be? a. a manager. b. a policeman. c. the womans husband.7. where was the wallet found? a. in the restroom. b. under the table. c. on the table.听第7段材料,回答第8至10三个小题。8. what are the speakers talking about? a. buying a car. b. choosing a gift.c. using a computer.9. what s the relationship between the two speakers? a. husband and wife.b. professor and student. c.salesman and customer.10. what do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers? a. maybe he likes something expensive. b. he is surely over sixty years old. c. he must be fond of learning.听第8段材料,回答第11至13三个小题。11. why does the girl borrow money from her father? a. to see a film. b. to watch a play. c. to go to a concert.12. how much money does the girl need? a. eighteen dollars. b. thirty-six dollars.c. fifty-four dollars. 13. how many children want to go to the concert? 听第9段材料,回答第14至17三个小题。14. what are the two speakers nationalities? a. british and chinese. b. chinese and french. c. chinese and american.15. what problem was a newspaper article about? a. the problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in america. b. the problem of rapid growth of cities in america. c. the problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.16.do americans carry out a birth control policy? a. yes, they do. b. no, they dont.c. we cant know.17. what attitudes do most americans take towards having children? a. most americans decide not to have any children. b. most americans decide to have as many children as they can. c. most americans decide to have only one or two children. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20三个小题。18. why does the speaker give the lecture? a. to give some advice on the cycling tour. b. to explain the advantages of the cycling tour. c. to tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.19. what should the cyclists not do during the cycling tour? a. ride as far and quickly as possible. b. take water in summer. c. enjoy the riding itself.20. in cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding? a. enjoy nature. b. put on warm clothes. c. drink plenty of water. 第二部分:阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将项涂黑。aevery year thousands of tourists visit pompeii, italy. they see the sights that pompeii is famous forits stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. the tourists do not, however, see pompeiis people. they do not see them because pompeii has no people. no one has lived in pompeii for almost 2000 years.once, pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. it lay at the foot of mount vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. mount vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of pompeii felt safe. but they were not.in august of ad 79, mount vesuvius erupted. the entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. soon stones and hot ash began to fall on pompeii. when the eruption ended two days later, pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. almost all of its people were dead.for centuries, pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. then, in the year 1861, an italian scientist named ginseppe began to uncover pompeii. slowly, carefully, ginseppe and his men dug. the city looked almost the same as it had looked in ad 79. there were streets and fountains, houses and shops. there was a stadium with 20000 seats. perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in pompeii. many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of pompeii liked wine. they liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. in one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread. a type of bread that is still sold in italy today. tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.ginseppe has died, but his work continues. one-fourth has not been uncovered yet. scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to pompeii.21. why do large numbers of people come to pompeii each year?a. to visit the volcano.b. to shop and eat there.c. to watch sports and plays.d. to see how pompeiians lived.22. why had so many pompeiians remained by volcanic mount vesuvius?a. the city nearby offered all kinds of fun.b. the area produced the finest wine in italy.c. few people expected the volcano to erupt again.d. the mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.23. why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in ad 79?a. because ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.b. because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.c. because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.d. because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.24. what do we know about the pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?a. they lived more or less the same as italians now do.b. they liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.c. they enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.d. they went back to pompeii after the eruption in ad 79.bwe were late as usual. my husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he had to ask me for help at the last moment. so now we had an hour to get to the airport. luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time. we checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. we waited and waited but no announcement was made. we asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadnt even arrived yet. in the end there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for flight lj 108 could get a free meal voucher (餐券) and that the plane hadnt left spain for technical problems. we thought that meant that it wasnt safe for the plane to fly. we waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. this time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.the next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. guess what had happened while we were asleep! our plane had arrived and taken off again. all the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other we had been forgotten. you can imagine how we felt.25. before leaving for the airport,the author_.a. helped water the flowersb. found it hard to start her carc. cleaned the garden by herselfd. made a phone call to her husband26. why didnt the authors plane take off on time_.a.the airport was too busyb. the weather was terriblec.some passengers were late d. something was wrong with it27. how did the author probably feel the next morning_.a. lucky b. excitedc. angryd. nervous28. whats the main idea of the text?a. its important to be a polite passengerb. a couple were left behind at an airportc. its dangerous to travel around in a planed. more and more airports provide a bad servicec its 2035. you have a job, a family and youre about 40 old. welcome to your future life. getting ready for work, you stand in front of the mirror, “turn red,” you say. your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged(重新设置) in your shirt to change its color. looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. you look much younger. with amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. youre not even middle-aged. as you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal(谷物) into a bowl, you hear: “to lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. they read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. you decide to listen to your shoes. “kitchen, what can i have for breakfast?” a list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies. “ready for your trip to space. you ask your son and daughter.” in 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. your best friend even works in space. handing your children three strawberries each, your add, “the doctor said you need these for space travel.” thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past. ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. with the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. its time for you to go to work. your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “my office. autopilot(自动驾驶),” you command. your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. you sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. the latest news downloads and fills the viewer. looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.29:what changes the color of your shirt?athe mirror.bthe counter.cthe shirt itself.dthe medicine.30:how do the shoes know that your shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?aby pouring the breakfast into a bowl.bby listening to the doctors advice.cby testing the food supplies in the kitchen.dby checking the nutrition details of the food.31:the strawberries the children eat serve as .alunchbvaccinescbreakfastdnutrition32:how is the text organized?ain order of time.bin order of frequency.cin order of preference.din order of importance. dthere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. however, this is not the case. no school i have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. the problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities(复杂) of spelling.if spelling becomes the only focus of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. he will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.i was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience. “this work is terrible! there are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.” it may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the students technical abilities in writing, but it was also sad that the teacher had omitted(忽略) to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. the teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities(优先) had centered on the childs ideas, it would have given the student more motivation to seek improvement.33.the underlined expression “play safe”probably means “_”.a. to write carefullyb. to do as teachers sayc. to use dictionaries frequentlyd. to avoid using words he is unsure of 34.teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.a. students will be able to express their ideas more freelyb. students will have more confidence in writingc. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesd. students will learn to be independent of teachers35.the major point discussed in the passage is _a. the importance of developing writing skillsb. the complexities of spellingc. the correct way of marking compositionsd. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “what do youthinkof the extraordinary achievements of your life?” queen victoria of britain asked helen keller.“you are _36_ and deaf,but how can you make suchgreatachievements?” ms.kellers answer was the _37_ for her teacher,“if there were no anne sullivan,the name of helen keller would not be known.”anne sullivan was no stranger to_38_when she was younga fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”(疯子) by the doctor. she was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in boston. sometimes,little anne _39_ attacked anyone whoapproached her. she _40_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. _41_,an old nurse believed that little anne had hope and asked to _42_ the task of looking after the girl. she went to see little anne every day. the child ignored her mostof the time,but the old nurse didnt _43_ seeinghereveryday in the basement. the kindhearted lady left cookies to little anne and spoke words full oflove and _44_ to her. she believed that _45_ she showed love, little anne would be able to _46_finally,the doctor _47_ changes in little anne. anne,who was always full of anger and_48_,showed mildness and goodwill she had never had before. she was movedupstairs and her _49_ continued improving. then thelastdaycame,and she _50_ the mental hospital.after she grew up,anne sullivan hoped to help _51_,just as the kind old nurse helpedher. she saw _52_ in helen keller. she cared for her,_53_ her strictly,encouraged her,played with her and worked with her. anne sullivan _54_ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of helen keller. but first it was a kind nurse who had full _55_ in little anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.36a.weak blame cthin dblind37a.prize bpraise ccourage dmood38a.sucess bfailure chardship danxiety39a.fiercely bsilently cobviously dexactly40a.welcomed bignored ccheered dchanged41a.besides bthus cmoreover dhowever42a.take on blook on cgo on dturn on43a.consider bstop cpermit dcontinue44a.disappointment bappreciation cencouragement dhate45a.as soon as beven though cas if dso long as46a.grow bwrite crecover dsuit47a.approved bnoticed cproposed doperated48a.stubbornness bsympathy ccalm dwisdom49a.experiment bbelief csight dcondition50a.escaped bfinished cleft dsurvived51a.the others banother cother dothers52a.possiblities bstatus caffection dsatisfaction53a.committed btrained ccontrolled draised54a.created bfound cdeveloped dspread55a.curiosity bpromise cconfidence drelief第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 bedroomsbedrooms are very important. in fact, you spend one third of your life in yours. this means that you probably dont want a boring bedroom. you will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you cant get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color. 56 when you are designing a bedroom and you dont know what to do with some space in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. 57 you might want to fill this space to get some more storage(储存)space or have somewhere to have some privacy.furniture is not the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. 58 if you arent sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also in the same style.59 you can put up pictures there to give your room some style. you may also want to put in a bedside table. those are great ways to show others some of your favorite photos and lovely toys. finally, try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom. 60 a. you also need to consider color.b. a bookshelf can also be used to create space.c. besides, you might have some wall space to use up.d. this means you will need to plan out your bedroom.e. dont choose a large bed for a small bedroom.f. of course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean.g. if you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably wont work.平山中学2015年秋季高二年级期末考试英语科答题卷七选五答案:56_ 57_ 58_ 59_ 60_班级 姓名 座号 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。jimmy: alice, how was your journey to the countryside?alice: wonderful. we 61 (enjoy) beautiful sights and food in the country.jimmy: food? did you have62 big dinner in the countryside? what have you had?alice: it was not a big dinner a

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