Chapter 11 The Points of view Reading 语言点.doc

Chapter 11 The Points of view课文语言点1，what do/ does . think of / about .? = How do/ does . like . ? “ 认为.怎么样? ” What do you think of the new computer ? = How do you like the new computer ? 你认为这台新电脑怎么样？ advertisement n 广告 advertise v 做广告 advertiser n 广告商，广告公司 advertising n 做广告，广告宣传 People who make advertisements are called advertisers Advertising to children is wrong educate v 教育 educator n 教育者 education n 教育 educational adj 教育的 An educator must educate himself The teachers who really understand educational aims can help their students be successful 2, attention 不可数名词“ 注意 ” He is listening with attention 他正专心听着 与attention相关的短语： pay attention to 对.注意 attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 get the attention of 得到.的注意 Bring sth to sbs attention 使某人引起某人的注意 get sbs attention 得到某人的注意 Please pay attention to listening to me 请注意听我说 The boy hopes to get the attention of his mother . 这个男孩希望得到妈妈的关注3, illegal 形容词“ 违法的 ”无比较级，在句中可作表语、定语。 反义词 legal 合法的，法定的 Its an illegal matter 那是违法的事 according to “ 根据，按照 ” 后跟名词或代词 According to the weather forecast ,it will be fine tomorrow 根据天气预报，明天会是晴天 4，wealthy 形容词 “ 富裕的 ” 其比较级：wealthier或more wealthy, 最高级：wealthiest或 most wealthy She has a wealthy family 她拥有富裕的家庭。 wealthy 与 rich wealthy 富的，一般指财势上的富裕，常指拥有大量财产的人，有时也指拥有其它东西， 此时与rich通用。 rich，可指钱财，也可指物资、精神上的其它东西，富的可以是人也可以是物。The country gets wealthy because of the rich oil 这个国家因为丰富的石油而变富。5，identify with “ 与某人产生共鸣 ” He is a person who can identify with you in some way . 他是在某方面能和你产生共鸣的人。6， effective “ 有效的 ”用于人或事都可以。 He is an effective person 他是个有效率的人 The medicine is very effective ,He feels better soon . 这药很有效，他很快觉得好多了。7， earn 及物动词“ 挣，赚得 ” earn money = make money “ 赚钱 ” Earn ones living = make ones living “ 谋生 ”He earned money as a waiter 他当服务生赚钱8，not everyone “ 并不是每个人都 ” 表示部分否定，其完全否定词为 nobody Not everyone likes rock music 并不是每个人都喜欢摇滚乐 Nobody likes rock music 没有人喜欢摇滚乐。（ 完全否定 ）9，ban 及物动词，意为“ 禁止 ”，其过去式与过去分词均为banned . ban指合法地或 由于社会压力而禁止， ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事 Swimming is banned in this river 禁止在此河里游泳 My mother bans me from smoking 我妈妈禁止我吸烟 ban 还可作可数名词，意为“ 禁止，禁令 ” a ban on smoking 严禁吸烟10， put pressure on 意为“ 强迫，促使 ” put pressure on sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事You shouldnt put pressure on me to do what I dislike . 你不能强迫我去做我不喜欢的事11， allow 及物动词，意为“ 允许 许可 ” We can not allow this to happen 我们决不能允许此事发生 allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事” Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk 老师允许我们到外面散步 allow doing sth “允许做某事” He allows smoking here . 他允许在这里抽烟 be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事” I am allowed to go out with my friends 我被允许和朋友们出去练习 People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day .A dont allow B isnt allowed C mustnt allow D mustnt be allowed 12，in addition 意为“ 此外，另外 ”相当于副词besides In addition ,I can help you do housework 另外，我可以帮你做家务 in addition to “除.之外 ” 相当于besides 或 as well as In addition to his wife ,his son also went to see him 除了他妻子之外,他儿子也去看望了他语法部分： A. 不带to的动词短语归纳1. 表达请求建议的几大表达法： had better (not) do sth 最后（不要）做某事 Why dont you do.= Why not do. Lets do. Shall we do.2. Would you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事，好吗？3. 一感 feel 二听 listen to,hear 三让 let,have,make 四看 notice,see,watch,look at 半帮助 help sb (to) do (主动语态里to一定要省略掉，被动语态里to要还原， 一定要记住)4. 介词but的特殊用法。一般而言，介词后要跟动名词作定语，不跟不定式，但是but 后常接不带to的不定式，不跟动名词。 e.g: I did nothing but go over my lessons last Sunday. B. 动词不定式作表语 动词不定式作表语，往往置于连系动词等之后，表示具体动词或将来动作 My dream is to work as a teacher 我的梦想是当一名教师 My job is to sell computers 我的工作是卖电脑 It seems to be an interesting book 那好像是本有趣的书 Our plan is to finish the work on time 我们的计划是准时完成工作 练习一 单项选择题 1However, from the users _, there is no decision to be made at all. A the point of view B point of the view C point of view D the point of the view2. The _ is not interested in a particular social group or in the welfare of any member of a group. A advertising B advertiser C advertisement D advertise3. The program attracted millions of _. A viewers B views C pointers D point4.Its _ to carry guns in our country. A legal B illegal C legally D illegally5. He was the eldest son of a _ family. A friendly B polite C wonderful D wealthy6. The audience identified _ the main character. A to B with C for D on7. She _ her place in the team. A made B got C earned D brought8. Chinese government is _ to protect children. A taking up B take away C taking action D taking on9. I dont want to _ you to make a decision, but we havent much time left. A put away B put on C put down D put pressure on 10. She wont _ the children in until theyve wiped their shoes. A keep B allow C leave D go练习五 语法练习1 . All the children like him because he often makes them _ A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. to laughing 2. His parents dont let him _ too much time _ TV. A. spend , to watch B. spend , watching C . to spend , to watch D. to spend , watch 3.How about _ in the river with us ? - Sorry, I cant . My parents often tell me _ that. A. swim , dont do B. swim , to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do 4. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 5. Though he had often made his little sister _ , today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry , to cry B. crying, crying C. cry , cry D. to cry , cry 6. Have you decide when _ ? - Yes, tomorrow morning? A. to leave, B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 7. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 8.-The light in the office is still on. - oh, I forgot _ . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 9. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 10. When Mary walked past the room, she heard Lisa _ an English song. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing 完型填空 Many people think the more time is spent,the more work will be done.So students have to _16_ the whole day doing school work _17_ the three meals. Modern students have many _18_.They love sports,computers and music.A _19_ holiday can get them away from too much school works,and they can do what they like.But still teachers do not _20_ it.Because students have too much homework,they have no time to enjoy themselves.Students are really tired of their weekend homework.So they dont do it _21_ Sunday night.And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully.The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers _22_. Things always get worse _23_ right