浙江省杭州市高考英语 单项选择训练（22）.doc

杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（22）及答案解析11leaders should be careful not to act beyond their _ and do things against the law.a. power b. violence c. competition d. solution【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意，领导们应该小心不去做超越权利的事情，不去做违法的事情。beyond ones power 超出某人的权利，这是个固定用法。考点：固定短语的考查点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆。12professor li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class, _ sometimes their opinions are not sound.a. so that b. in case c. even if d. as though【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意，李教授总是允许他的学生在班上发表他们自己的看法，即使有时候他们的意见不合理。so that结果 in case 以防万一 even if 即使 as though 好像，根据题意，故选c。考点：本题重点考查词组辨析点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的词意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 13its believed _40% of stars, like the sun, may have planets that orbit them. a. as many asb. as much asc. many more d. much more【答案】a【解析】试题分析：as much as与差不多；多达(表示“量”上的比较)，修饰不可数名词，故排除 b；as many as多达(表示“数目”上的比较)，修饰可数名词；many more后接一个名词一定是个复数可数名词。much more后接一个名词，这个名词一定是个不可数名词。这两者可指“更多”，故排除c和d。考点：词组辨析点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境及语法规则的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。14to see a young couple loving each other is no _, but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.a. wayb. doubtc. wonderd. sense【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。no way不可能；no doubt毫无疑问；no wonder难怪；no sense没有意义；句意：看到两个年轻人相爱不奇怪，但是要看到一对相互爱着的老夫妻就是最好的风景了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累名词的固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。15his father demands that he not go to any country _ china, which is his motherland.a. rather thanb. more thanc. other thand. better than【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查than短语。a而不是；b超过，不仅仅，非常；c除之外；d比更好；句意：他的父亲要求除了中国以外，别的任何国家都不要去。以外中国是他的祖国。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查than短语辨析点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累than固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，注意一词多义的辨析和上下文的串联。通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。16its said that the team _ twelve top european players.a. consists ofb. is made ofc. are made up ofd. is made from【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和主谓一致。consist of由组成；be made of由制成（成品中看见原料）；be made up of由组成；be made from由制成（成品中看不见原料）；句意：据说这支队伍由12个欧洲的队员组成。句子的主语是the team，句中把它当成一个整体，故使用单数形式。a正确。考点：考查固定词组用法辨析点评：要注意consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时。在动词短语的辨析方面要注意与句意的串联辨析。17thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_.a. behind schedule b. ahead of schedulec. in front of schedule d. beside schedule【答案】b【解析】试题分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time这三个短语都是“提前”。句意：多亏了他们的艰苦劳动，新桥才能提前完成。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：before visiting him, i called him up _ advance.a. behind b. ahead of c. in front of d. in 解析：d。句意：在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。18the great wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.a. so well-known a b. a so well-known c. such well-known a d. a such well-known【答案】a【解析】试题分析：sothat用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 根据这一条故选a。so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+thatso+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that suchthat作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat 意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词， 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，suchthat的句型结构可分以下三种： sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause he is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 suchadj.复数可数名词that they are such interesting novels that i want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 suchadj.不可数名词thatclause he has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。例如： he had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 he had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to 考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：he was _ man that he was praised by the teacher. a. so an honest b. a so honest c. such an honest d. a such honest解析：c。句意：他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 19he did all he could to _ but nobody noticed him.a. draw peoples attention b. focus his attention c. draw attention to d. pay attention【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组.draw ones attention引起某人的注意；focus ones attention集中某人的注意力；pay attention to注意；本题横线后面没有宾语，故不应该有介词to;句意：他做了所有他能做的来引起人们的注意，但是没有人注意到他。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题的固定词组要与句意相结合。一定要注意在句中与语法分析相统一。20after a long times hard work, he _ qinghua university last year.a. was admitted b. was admitted intoc. admitted into d. admits into【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be admitted into被录取；句意：经过长时间的努力工作以后，他在去年被清华大学录取了。故b正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。单项选择 1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt they1. jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！a.wouldnt