M2U4 Wildlife Protection 高三英语复习.doc

M2U4 Wildlife Protection考纲词汇_wald,laf n. 野生动植物_ prtekn n. 保护;未开发的；荒凉的_ waild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的_ hb,tt n. (动物的)栖息地, 住处_ retn vt. & vi. 恐吓, 威胁_ di:kri:s vt.& vi.(使)缩短; 减小, 减少 n. 减小, 降低_ endend vt. 危及, 使遭受危险_ ls n. 丧失; 遗失；损耗；损失_ riz:v n.保护区vt.预定或保留座位_ hnt vt. & vi. 打猎, 猎取；搜寻 n. 打猎, 猎取；搜寻, 寻找_ zun n. (划分出来的)地区, 区域地带_ spi:i:z n. 物种, 种_ k:pit n. 地毯_ rispnd vt. & vi. 回答; 作出反应_ distntadj. (时间或空间)远隔的,遥远的_ f: n. 软毛；毛皮；毛皮衣服_ rili:f n. (痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除；减轻痛苦的事物_ l:ft n. 笑; 笑声_ m:si n. 宽容, 怜悯, 仁慈_ s:tn adj.确定的；某一；一定_ imp:tns n. 重要(性)_ rb vt. 擦; 搓; 揉；摩擦_ mski:tu n. 蚊子_ insekt n. 昆虫_ kntein vt. 包含; 容纳;容忍_ pauful adj. 强大的；权力大的；有力的_ fekt vt. 影响；感动_ tenn n. 注意, 专心, 留心_ pri:ieit vt.鉴赏; 感激; 意识到_ sksi:d vi. 成功vt. & vi.继承, 继任, 继位_ sikju adj. 安全的；可靠的_ inkm n. 收入, 所得, 收益_ impli vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)_ h:m n. & vt. 损害, 危害, 伤害_ bait vt. & vi. & n. 咬, 叮_ dains: n. 恐龙_ kaunti n. 郡, 县_ inspekt vt. 检查, 检验；视察_ ,nikspektid adj. 没有料想到的, 意外的, 突如其来的_ insidnt n.事件；事变_ dst n. 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃_ ,dispirns n. 消失_ fis adj. 凶猛的; 激烈的_ endi n. (故事, 电影等的)结局, 结尾_ fefl adv. (用于正式信函的末尾，署名之前)你忠实的4单词拓展protection prtekn n. 保护, protect prtekt v. 保护 protective prtektiv adj. 保护的 protector prtekt n. 保护者; 保护装置;mercy m:si n. 宽容, 怜悯, 仁慈 merciful m:sfl adj. 仁慈的,宽恕的 merciless m:sls adj. 无情的,残忍的suggest sdest v. 建议, 提议 suggestion sdestn n. 建议, 意见danger deind n. 危险, 风险 endanger indend vt. 危及, 使遭受危险 endangered ndend d adj. 快要绝种的 dangerous deindrs adj. 有危险的, 危险的loss ls n. 丧失; 遗失 lose lu:z vt. & vi. 遗失;输掉;失败 loser lu:z n. 受损失者, 失败者 lost lst adj.遗失的；失去的contain kntein vt. 包含; 容纳 container kntein n. 容器；集装箱, 货柜 containment kntenmnt n. 控制;抑制powerful pauful adj. 强而有力的; 权力大的 powerfully adv. 强大地;强烈地 powerpau n. & vt. 权力, 势力 powerless pals adj. 无权力的;无力量的bite bait vt. & vi.& n. 咬, 叮 n. bit bit 过去时bitten btn 过去分词fierce fis adj. 凶猛的；强烈的；激烈的 fiercely fsl adv. 凶猛地;残酷地 fierceness fsns n. 凶猛,猛烈attend tend vt. & vi. 参加(会议); 照顾, 照料attention tenn n. 注意, 专心attentive tentv adj. 注意的; 殷勤的attentivelytentvl adv. 聚精会神地;周到地employ impli vt. 雇用；使用, 利用 employment implimnt n. 雇用, 就业 employer impli n. 雇主 employee ,emplii: n. 雇工, 雇员faith fei n. 信任; 信仰; 信心 faithful feiful adj. 忠实的, 守信的 faithfully fefl adv.忠实地certain s:tn adj. 无疑的, 肯定的 certainly s:tnli adv. 无疑地; 确定地 certainty s:tnti n. 必然的事, 确定的事effect ifekt n. 结果；效果；作用；影响 effective ifektiv adj. 有效的; 生效的 effectively fektvli adv. 有效地 affect fekt v. 影响peace pi:s n. 和平, 平静 peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的; 平静的 peacefully pi:sfl adv. 平静地;和平地apply plai v. 应用; 申请 application ,plikein n. 申请, 申请表;实际应用dust dst n. 灰尘, 尘土vt. & vi. 拂(一拂), 掸(一掸) dusty dsti: adj. 布满灰尘的,灰尘弥漫的harm h:m n. & vt. 损害, 伤害(使)受到损害 harmful h:mfl adj. 对有害的;致伤的 harmless h:mls adj. 无害的;不致伤的词汇记忆1. as a result结果as a result of 由于的原因result in 导致2. die out 绝种die away (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止die of 死于疾病、饥寒、情感die from死于疾病、饥渴 情感以外的原因be dying for sth. 渴望拥有be dying to do sth.渴望做某事3. long to do sth渴望做某事4. in peace和平地；安详地5. in danger of 处于危险之中6. protectfrom/against 保护不受危害7. pay attention to sth 注意pay attention to doing sth8. come into being 形成；产生= come into existence 9. look after 照料；照顾10. set up建立；搭建11. put sth up张贴；挂起12. long before 很久以前shortly after 不久以后13. for sure必定；肯定；无疑14. tellapart 分辨；辨别tell A from B 区分A和Btell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B的不同15. apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中去16. in relief 如释重负17. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来= burst out laughing18. without mercy毫不怜悯地19. do harm to = be harmful to20. according to 根据21. so that = in order that 以便, so that 结果sothat如此以致于22. feel like doing sth = want to do sth; would like to do sth23. used to do sth 过去常常be/get used to sth/doing sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事句型整理1. But what an experience！ What + 名词 + it is / they are ! How + adj./adv + 主语 + 是动词/实义动词 ! It is an experience. What an experience (it is)! It is a beautiful flower. What a beautiful flower (it is)! The flower is beautiful. How beautiful the flower is! They dance beautifully. How beautifully they dance!2. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？be to do sth 按计划要发生的事3. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.long before + 从句 早在之前4. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. There be (no) left to do sth. 没留下There be (no) left for sth.There be (no) left for doing sth.重点语法: 现在进行时的被动式 be being done “正在被做”1. While this bridge _ (build), I find it difficult to concentrate because of all the noise.2. Rainforests _ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.3.The machines _ ( not repair) tonight. Are they to be repaired tomorrow? - yes, they are.4. He says he will leave the company if he _ (punish) for this.5. A report _ (write) about the negative effects of the cell phones in school and it should be completed next month.6. The Tibetan antelope _(hunt0 by people who wish to take the fur from under their stomachs.7. Water _(pollute) so quickly that we may soon have nothing to drink.8. Look, the bridge between Suzhou and Nantong _(build).9. The environment in that country _(pollute) so badly that many people are getting sick.10. What surprises the most is that that book _ always _ (read) by children.语篇英译我们应该关注野生动物的保护问题，因为目前它们要么濒临灭绝,要么处于危险之中。一方面，为了获取食物或动物身上厚厚的皮，人们捕猎动物。另一方面，人们不能与一些他们认为很凶猛的动物很好相处，常常置它们于死地，这就使得野生动物面临危险。 为了保护它们不至于灭绝，建立野生动物保护区很有必要。只要这些措施有效，物种会逐渐安全地得到发展。参考答案语法练习1.is being built 2.are cut/are being cut 3.are not to be repaired/ are not being repaired/will not be repaired 4.is punished/is to be punished 5.is being written 6.is hunted/is being hunted 7.has been polluted/is