陕西省长安一中高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

陕西省长安一中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）新人教版本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2选择题答案使用2b铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用05毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5若做选考题时，考生应按照题目要求作答，并用2b铅笔在答题纸上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。第卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. official a. special b. accept c. decision d. escape2. apartment a. package b. headache c. altitude d. asleep3. through a. enough b. mountain c. soup d. southern4. thunder a. clothes b. beneath c. father d.breath5. pillow a. power b. slow c. town d. crowd第二节：情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项a: hi. how are you?b: 【小题1】 whats new?a: 【小题2】 which do you want to hear first?b: lets hear the good news first.a: okey. i was just promoted, 【小题3】 b: thats great! congratulations! and whats the bad news?a: im going to be transferred to another city, 【小题4】 b: thats too bad. i am sorry to hear that. 【小题5】 a: thanks. a. and my family is upset about it. b. you have done it ahead of time. c. in charge of a bigger department. d. pretty good.e. i hope you can work something out.f. dont worry about it all today.g. well. i have some good news and some bad news.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. my hometown has changed so much that i cant _ it.aknow bunderstand crecognize drealize12.there was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. you _ come，and what a pity!amight have bshould have ccould have dwould have13. good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.amaking of bputting into ctaking on dproviding with14. the child asked his mother go out to play tennis.a. that he could b. if he could c. whether could he d.that if he could 15. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _i could answer the phone.asince buntil cbefore das16. in my _，there is no need to worry about exams.aidea bview cthought dinformation17.on seeing her new classmate，she _ and said with a smile，“glad to meet you.”acame up bmade up ctook up dput up18. his parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.aof whom bwhom cof whose dwhose19. a park will be built _ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.ain favor of bin face of cin honour of din search of20. the lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and _to the police station at once.ahad stolen; be sent bshould steal; sentchas stolen; sending dsteal; had been sent21. i like the second football match _ was held last week. a. which b. who c. that d. /22.ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before.a. finished b. has finished c. was finishing d. had finished23.i dont think he has found a job yet because i saw him at home just yesterday._!a. no problem b. maybe c. exactly d. good idea24. in china, smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer.a. a great number of b. a great deal of c. a good many of d. the number of 25. this is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .a. see b. had seen c. saw d. have seen 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。after the earthquake hit northeast japan on march 11, 2011，many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the 26 had stopped after the quake.on my way home i _27_ an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart 28 . a middleaged japanese man was holding a sign that read，“please use our _29_.” he was 30 his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to 31 others.he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle，i will 32 you to your house.” and then i saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!then next day i drove to 33 my car with gas.there is a lack of _34_ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very _35_ lines. i got _36_，since i was behind 15 cars. finally，when it was my _37_，the man smiled and said，“_38_ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.is that alright？”“_39_. im just glad that we are all able to _40_，” i said.his smile gave me so much comfort.i saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center _41_ when people brought food to him.it was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. however，after he wiped the tears，his next _42_ surprised me.“i am very _43_ that we are provided with food.but people in the city next to us havent _44_ any food at all.please go to that center as well.” and when hearing that，i realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _45_.【小题1】a. rescue blife ctraffic dbusiness【小题2】a. missed bcaught cnoticed dheard【小题3】a. kind bhotel cbroken dwarm【小题4】a. toilet bsoft chospital dhouse【小题5】a. selling bopening crepairing dbuilding【小题6】a. encourage bchange csave dhelp【小题7】a. drive bfollow clead dsend【小题8】a. start bfill ccheck dwash【小题9】a. information bgas cfood dsalt【小题10】a. direct bfine clong dthin【小题11】a. worried blucky csad dangry【小题12】a. time bturn cduty ddecision【小题13】a. except for btogether with cbecause of dinstead of【小题14】a. not at all bof course cno way dnever mind【小题15】a. share boffer clearn dchoose【小题16】a. singing beating csmiling dcrying【小题17】a. words broles cways dpromises【小题18】a. sure bgrateful csurprised dproud【小题19】a. bought bwasted cprepared dreceived【小题20】a. disaster bchance ccenter dcity【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】c【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】b 建设。故选b。【小题6】考查动词辨析。我的朋友想帮助他人。encourage鼓励；change变化；save节省、挽救；help帮第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aone day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. he sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. then it seemed to stop making any progress. it appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.so the man decided to help the butterfly. he cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. but to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.the man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. but neither happened. in fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬）around with a heavy body and small wings. it was never able to fly.the man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. it must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. if god allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. we would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.【小题1】what was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?ait was trying to make a cocoon for itself. bit was struggling to get out of its cocoon.cit was flying among the trees in the forest. dit was crawling around quietly on the ground.【小题2】the man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .ato take the butterfly home bto help the butterfly come out easilycto kill the butterfly dto stop the butterfly growing bigger【小题3】what do you think of the man?apatient but cruel bcareful and wise ckind but unwise dbrave and funny【小题4】what does the last paragraph tell us?astruggles are sometimes necessary in our lifebnothing is difficult if we put our heart into itcevery good deed will come back with a good resultd the greatest happiness in the world is to help others【小题5】what is the best title for the story?athe love for the cocoon. bthe joy of helping each othercthe lesson of the cocoon dthe expectation for the butterflybthere was once a man called mr. flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. he spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the rose of the year.mr. flowers glass-houses were very near to a middle school. boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of mr. flowers glass-houses. so mr. flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.but it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. mr. flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. he had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. he had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. he had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.at last mr. flowers had a good idea. he put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. on it he had written the words: do not throw stones at this notice. after this, mr. flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.【小题1】it was mr. flowers hope to _. a.build glass-houses in his free time b.grow the rose of the year in a silver cup c.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color d.grow a rose with the longest name.【小题2】boys were often tempted to _.a. throw stones at mr. flowers glass-houseb. throw stones at mr. flowers from their schoolc. be in or near by mr. flowers glass-housesd. play with mr. flowers near his glass-houses【小题3】mr. flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _. a. at times when school-boys were walking near them b. all the school day when there were no boys about c. where he could not be seen by the boys passing d. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day【小题4】mr. flowers had tried to _ to protect his glass. a. be on watch in his free time b. ask the headmaster for help c. pick up all the stones around his garden d. do all the above【小题5】mr. flowers good idea was to _. a. write some words on the glass b. put up a large notice to cover his glass-housesc. give the boys something else to throw stones atd. send for policemen cwhy play games? because they are fun, and a lot more besides. following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. but perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .many childrens games have a practical side. children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. for instance, some saudi arabian children play a game called bones. which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.many sports encourage national or local pride. the most famous games of all, the olympic games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. people who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. for countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an olympic win can mean so much.sports are also an event that unites people. soccer is the most popular sport in the world. people on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. nicolette iribarne, a californian soccer player, has discovered a way to give people hope through soccer. he created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.【小题1】through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.a. be a team leaderb. obey the basic rules c. act as a grown-upd. predict possible danger【小题2】the underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. a. describe life in an exciting way b. turn real-life experiences into a playc. make learning life skills more interesting d. change peoples views of sporting events【小题3】according to the passage, why is winning olympic medals so encouraging?a. it makes people have a deep love for the country. b. it proves the exceptional skills of the winners.c. it helps the country out of natural disasters. d. it earns the winners fame and fortune.【小题4】iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.a. bring fun to poor kids b. provide soccer balls for childrenc. give poor kids a chance for a better life d. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids【小题5】what can be learned from the passage?a. games benefit people all their lives. b. sports can get all athletes together.c. people are advised to play games for fun. d. sports increase a countrys competitiveness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框af选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。a. start early.b. sing in the car.c. attend concerts.d. teach your child to sing.e. show good music videos.f. introduce your child to an instrumentmusic is a necessary part of life. for children, the older they get, the more important music becomes. here are some ideas to help you teach your kids to enjoy music more.【小题1】_studies show that even in infancy(幼儿期)，music has an effect on the human brain. they have also shown that classical music can lower the blood pressure and calm an upset infant. singing simple songs to your children is the beginning of enjoying music.【小题2】_fun little rhyming(押韵的) songs are very easy for children to learn, even with a very limited vocabulary. they will pick up the words and tune quickly and find that singing is a great way to lift their own spirits.【小题3】_some kids enjoy watching music videos. there are also music videos that are inspiring, uplifting and just plain entertaining, such as disneys fantasia 2000. kids are attracted by the images they see moving to even the smallest differences of music. many teachers use these videos to teach about music terms.【小题4】 _if you make friends with an instrument you will have a friend for life. learning to play an instrument can lead to a life-long love of music. when possible, create opportunities for your child to see a soloist(独奏者) playing her or his particular instrument for inspiration.【小题5】_a long trip can be made shorter and more fun by singing. teaching your kids some of the songs you grew up with can also be fun. there are a lot of sing-a-long cds and downloads available(可用的)，so create a travel mix, and not only will your children enjoy the music more, they will also enjoy the fond memories to