there be句型考点(学生).doc

there be句型考点考点一there be句型的结构 英语表示“什么地方或时间存在什么人物”，常用“therebe名词地点（时间）状语”结构。 这种句子结构中的there是个引导词，本身无词义。系动词be是谓语动词，其后的名词为主语，be与名词必须保持数的一致，句子最后为地点（时间）状语。如：there is a blackboard on the wall。墙上有块黑板。 there are a lot of desks and chairs in the classroom教室里有很多桌椅。 如果有两个或更多的主语，谓语常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。 there is only a table，four chairs anda small bed in the room房间里只有一个桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。 模拟小考场单项选择。 1there two knives in the pencil-box Ais Bam Cbe Dare 2Look！There some water in thebottle Ais Bwas Cbe Dare 3there an apple and some pears onthe table Aam Bbe Cis Dare 考点二there be句型的否定结构 there be的否定结构有两种方法： 1一种是将否定副词not加在be之后。如： there is not a telephone in the room房间里没有电话。 there arent any chairs in the room房间里没有椅子。 there isnt any water in the bottle瓶子里没有水。 2另一种是将形容词no放在主语前。如： there are no clouds in the sky天上没有云。 there was no water in the pond池塘里一点水也没有。 模拟小考场根据句意用适当的词填空。 1Are there pens on the desk？ there are pens on the desk 2there any rulers in the bag 3there any bread on the plate 考点三there be句型的疑问结构 there be变成疑问句时，将系动词 be放在there之前，句子其余部分不变。 there is a map on the wall It there a map on the wall？ Yes，there isNo，there is not（isnt） 另外几种问句。如：How many classrooms are there in the school？这个学校有多少教室？（特殊疑问句）Is there going to be just one session（会议）or two？要开一次会还是两次？ （选择疑问句）there are lots of people like that，arent there？这样的人很多，对不对？ （反意疑问句）模拟小考场句型转换：根据题后要求变换句型。 1there are 25 students in the room（就划线部分提问） students in the room？ 2there is little water in the bottle， ？（完成反意疑问句） 考点四there be句型的时态 ，there be句型可以有各种不同时态。如：there was a meeting yesterday昨天有一个会.(一般过去时） there will be a good wheat crop this year今年小麦将有一个好收成。（一般将来时） there has been much talk about the matter关于这件事已经谈论得很多了。（现在完成时） 模拟题型小考场汉译英：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1今晚有会吗？ 是的，有。（不，没有） there a meeting tonight？ Yes， （No， ） 2近日汤姆有信来吗？是的，有。（不，没有。） there letters from Tom lately？ Yes， （No， ） 3昨天图书馆有很多人。 lots of people in the library yesterday 考点五there be句型中情态动词和助动词的用法 there be可以和情态动词或助动词连用。如： 1今晚可能还有大雨。 there may be another downpour tonight 2一定出了什么毛病。 there must be something wrong 模拟小考场汉译英：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1房间里可能有一些桌椅。 there some desks and chairs in the room 2不能再浪费时间了。 no more time wasted 考点六there be句型中除用be外，还可用其它动词。 there be结构中的谓语动词，有时可用seem to be，happen to be等词组，或表示类似“存在”观念的其它动词。如live，come，stand，lie等。如： 1there happened to be nobody in the room then恰好那时候房间里没有人。 2there seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter对于这个问题似乎存在着误解。 3Once upon a time there lived a king in China从前中国有个国王。 4then there came a knock at the door接着听到敲门声。 5there stands a bottle on the table桌子上有个瓶子。 模拟小考场单项选择。 1there once an old man in a village by the sea Alived Bstood Ccame Dwent 2there doesnt to be too much hope of our team beating theirs Alive Bseem Chappen Dthink Exercise： 1There _ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror Aare Bwere Cwas Dbe 2No one would have dreamed of such a good place Athere is Bthere to be Cthere being Dthere was 3I should prefer _ no discussion of my private affairs Athere to be Bthere being Cthere is Dthere are 4It was too late _ any buses Afor there to be Bthere to be Cthere being Dfor there being 5There _ a war between his heart and his head Abeing Bappeared to be Cto be Dwere 6 _in his imagination visions of a world empire ARising BRose CRise DThere rose 7If the police hadnt reacted quickly，_ a bad accident Athere were Bthere will be Cthere could have been Dthere had to be 8Uncle Jesse，why _ poor people like those？ Aare there have to be Bdo there have to be Chave there to be Dthere have to be 9 _ more difficulties than you thought AIt is likely BIt is likely to be CThere is likely DThere are likely to be 10 _just twenty-eight pounds AThere remained BIt remained CThere were remained DThat remained 11You wouldnt want _ another war Athere be Bthere to be Cto be Dthere being 12There _ nobody in the room Awere just Bhappened being Cwere happened Dhappened to be 13There is no point _ about it again Ain talking Btalking Cto talk Dtalk 14There is no need _ Weve got plenty of time Ahurrying Bin hurrying Cto hurry Dhurry 15 _no further business，the Chairman closed the meetingAThere was BThere to be CThere being DBeing There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） 3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句） 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句） _ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my h