2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅥLanguagePoints（Ⅲ）（Project）教案牛津译林版.docx

Section Language Points() (Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (现象) known as the jet stream.2Spending too much time on computers results in painful wrist (手腕)3I cant really see how the two issues relate (有关联)4He subscribes (捐款) regularly to the Red Cross.5Howe was turning into an alcoholic(酒鬼) because of the stress of his job.6The long lectures made the afternoon dull7Keep your kids away from the sharp knives.They may cut themselves.8Jack had a fall and his right foot began to swell up.9What he said was too complex for me to understand.10Once your body is addicted to nicotine (尼古丁)，its very hard to stop smoking.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1alcohol n酒alcoholic n酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的2addict vt.使上瘾addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addiction n入迷；瘾3theory n理论，学说theoretical adj.基于理论的4relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述relation n联系；关系5sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen v使锋利v.edadj.adj.env.bored adj.厌烦的delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的disappointed adj.失望的deepen v加深ripen v成熟widen v加宽，使扩大.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1look out for留心；寻觅；当心2let out放出，发出3swell up肿胀，膨胀4be addicted to对上瘾5block.from.阻止做6relate.to.把与相联系7subscribe to同意，赞成；订阅8fade away慢慢消失.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Memories of my sister could fade away after many years.2The disease makes the bodys tissues swell up3Some people usually subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.4Oxygen is let out through the leaves and roots of the plants.5I found it difficult to relate it to your idea in my mind.v.up动词短语v.away动词短语add up 加算，合计blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸break up 打碎；(关系)破裂clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失die away 变弱；逐渐平息give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在患病处或患病附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。while为并列连词，表示对比。Some people waste food，while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2.However，according to traditional Chinese medicine，there are twelve different pulses，six on each wrist，.然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，其中每个手腕上有6条独立主格结构。The girl is walking in the field，a backpack on the back.那个女孩背着一个背包走在田间。3.Today acupuncture has become popular round the world，as have other traditional Chinese medicines.如今针灸在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中药也是如此。as放在句首，句子用部分倒装，表示前面的情况也适用于后一种情况。New York is a firstclass fashion city，as is Hong Kong.纽约是一流的时尚城市，香港也是这样。 let out 放出，发出；放大(衣服)；泄露(教材P30).and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。写出下列句中let out的含义I let the cat out at night.放出Masses of people let out the excited scream at the exciting news.发出The waist of the pair of trousers needs to be let out.放大，放长(衣服)Dont let out the plan to the press.泄露let alone不打扰；更不用说let down把放下来；使失望let.in/out让进来/出去You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new car.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。The device lets sunlight in，but doesnt let heat out这个装置能让光进来，但可以不让热气出去。 sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的(教材P30)The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.如今，用于针灸的主针很细很锋利。(1)be sharp with sb.对某人很严厉/尖刻(2)sharpen vt.使锋利；削尖(3)sharpener n.削具，磨具(4)sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地；迅速地Tell her Ill be there at nine oclock sharp.告诉她，我9点整到那里。The boss can be very sharp with people when hes busy.老板忙起来会对人很严厉。It took him a long time to sharpen(sharp) the dull knife.他花了很长时间把那把钝刀磨锋利。Prices have been raised sharply(sharp) in the past few years.在过去的几年里，价格在迅速地提高。 addicted adj.上瘾；入迷(教材P31)Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(1)be/become addicted to沉迷于；迷上(2)addict vt. 使上瘾；使沉溺n. 有瘾的人(3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的My son is addicted to the Internet and I have no idea what to do with it.我的儿子沉迷于网络，我不知道该怎么办了。It started as a hobby，but it got so addictive(addict) that I had to keep on doing it.开始时只是爱好，但它让人如此着迷，我只得继续下去。His addiction (addict) to drugs caused his family much grief.他吸毒成瘾，使得他的家人非常伤心。语境助记Li Ming is a game addict, and his parents have been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。 relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述(教材P31)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。(1)relate A to B把A与B联系起来relate to与有关，涉及(2)relation n.关系；亲戚in relation to关于；与相比较(3)related adj.相关的；有亲戚的be related to与有关；与有亲戚关系We should learn to relate the results to the causes.我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。(2019全国卷)This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.这很重要，因为它与你对工作的投入直接相关。The children，although not related(relate) to us by blood，had become as dear to us as our own.这些孩子，虽然和我们没有血缘上的关系，也变得像我们亲生的一样亲了。I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。 subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅(教材P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.现在很多人认同这些理论。(1)subscribe.to. 在上签；向捐钱(2)subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅(3)subscriber n. 订阅人，订购者；定期捐款者(4)subscription n. 订阅，订购；订阅费；捐助款The businessman subscribed a large amount of money to the hospital.该商人给医院捐了一大笔钱。I subscribe to the view that children can benefit from being independent.我赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。Ive decided not to renew my subscription(subscribe)我决定不再续订了。语境助记Weve applied to subscribe to some magazines useful to our work，and the department manager subscribed to it and subscribed her name to the application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名字。(教材P31)One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。【要点提炼】句中suggest表示“显示，表明”，其后that宾语从句使用陈述语气。(1)当suggest表示“显示，表明，暗示”时，其后的that宾语从句使用陈述语气。(2)当suggest表示“建议”时，后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。注意：从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should) 动词原形”的形式。I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。Her mother suggested that she (should) go (go) and see the doctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。Her pale face suggested that she was(be) ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have(have) a medical examination.她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的父母建议她去检查一下。名师点津句型“It is suggested that.”以及与suggestion(建议)相关的名词性从句通常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should) 动词原形”的形式。(教材P30)Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.【分析】句中that are put into the skin at certain points on the body 为定语从句，修饰先行词needles；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，这时从句中常含有can，could，may，might等情态动词。【翻译】针灸疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。.单句语法填空1When I was a teenager I smoked and I became addicted(addict) to cigarettes.2Interest rates have fallen sharply (sharp) over the last few weeks.3Which journals does the library subscribe to?4Much of the crime in this area is related (relate) to drug abuse.5I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.6I recommend that he (should) see(see) a lawyer.7The problems solved (solve)，the quality has been improved.8Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some having (have) a life span of around 20 years.9There is no point doing(do) such a stupid thing.10Her arm was beginning to swell(swell)up where a bee had stung her.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Science may be able to provide some explanations of space phenomenons.phenomenonsphenomen