外研版 英语必修一期末复习重点短语词组与句型语法.doc

外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在开始的时候4. at the end of 在结束的时候be divided into 被（划）分成5. take part in 参加6. be similar to 与相似7. ones attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法8. be impressed with sth.对印象深刻9. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象10. mind doing sth 介意做某事11. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人on ones /the way to 在途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上21. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁22. in the way 碍事，挡路23. lose ones way 迷路24. by the end of 到结束时（常与完成时连用）25. be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶26. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）34. make progress 取得进步35. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事36. admit doing sth承认做过某事37. as a result 因此，结果38. fall asleep 睡着39. be strict with sb. 对某人严格40. be fluent in 在（方面）流利41. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬42. to ones embarrassment 令人尴尬的是43. the number of 的数目44. a number of 许多Module 245. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格46. be strict in 在方面要求严格47. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事48. make sure that 弄清楚49. I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。50. appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事51. admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事52. admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入53. as a result 结果54. as a result of 由于的结果55. tell jokes 开玩笑56. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人57. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 58. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做59. would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事60. be patient with 对耐心61. learn from 向学习62. have problem with sth 在某方面有问题63. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议64. with all the work finished 由于作业已经完成65. Thats settled 就这么定了。66. a couple of. 几个（件）67. do well in 在方面做得好68. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事69. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Module 31. get on 上（公车、船）2. get off 下（公车、船）3. get into 上（汽车、的士）4. get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开5. take off 起飞6. be short for 是的缩写/简称7. in short 总之；简言之8. not any more 不再9. out of date 过时10. refer to 涉及；提到11. more than 多于；超过12. in the 1920s 在二十世纪20年代13. at a speed of 以的速度14. pay a visit to 参观15. Would you mind doing ? 你介意做?16. at a distance 从远处17. in the distance 在远处18. keep distance from 与保持距离19. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事20. be expert in（at）doing sth 熟练做某事21. no more than 与一样不22. not more than 至多23. more than 与其说倒不如说24. try doing sth 试着做某事25. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事26. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事27. allow doing sth 允许做某事28. just now 刚才（一般过去时）29. a long time ago 很久以前（一般过去时）30. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事31. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Module 41. put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起2. so far 到目前为止 up to now3. get away from 摆脱4. a great many 许多（后加名词复数）5. a number of = many 许多6. several, a couple of, 7. go up 上升；（价格）上涨8. be made of 由制造（能看出原料）9. be made from 由制造（看不出原料）10. be made up of 由构成11. starve to death 饿死12. exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物13. in exchange for 换取14. reason for 的原因 （加名词性短语）15. reason why 原因是为什么 （加句子）16. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事17. survive from 从幸存下来18. be in contact with 与保持联系19. get in contact with 与取得联系20. get away 离开；出发21. a great deal of = much 大量（修饰不可数名词）A pile of 22. be similar to 与相似23. compare with/ to 把比作24. too to do sth 太以至于不能做某事25. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Module 51. two-thirds 三分之二a quarter 四分之一three quarters 四分之三2. expand v. expansion n.expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量4. draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最终、总之5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事 aim at/for sth 力争做到 aim()at 瞄准、对准 aim to do sth 旨在做某事7. react to 对。做出反应 react on/upon 对。产生影响8. in order 按顺序、整齐 out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒 in order that+ 句子 为了9. at the top of 在。顶部 at the bottom of 在。底部10. learn from 从中吸取教训，向。学习 learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事，从某人那里得知某事。11.addto 往。加入 add to 增添 add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通 add up to 总共是13. in the form of 以。形式14. keep ones balance 保持平衡、保持镇静 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事in turn 依次、反过来Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事12. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事13. in the area of 在。领域14. be proud of = take pride in 为。感到骄傲/自豪15. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事16. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地17. 1）the + 比较级+。， the+ 比较级+。“。越。， 。就越。”eg：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.2) 比较级+and+ 比较级。 “越来越。”eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.3)the +比较级+of the two“两者之中更。的一个”eg: the larger of the two islandsModule 61. access information获取信息 3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由组成4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于5. consist with =agree with 与协调，与一致 8.as well=too=also 也 （用于肯定句）9.as well as 与一样好，同 10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为而出名12. become/be known for =be famous for 因而出名13. become/be known to 为所熟知 15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近 18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 许多 20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落 22.go up 上升/涨 爬23.come up with 25. design sth for sb 为某人设计某物 26. be designed to do sth为做而设计27.from that moment on 从那时起 from then on / from now on / from that time on / from that day on 28.with sbs permission 经某人允许29without sbs permission 未经某人允许33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 专注做某事36.pass away 去世37.pass by 经过38.pass on 把传下去42.on an/the average 平均43.log on/log off 登陆/下线，结束工作48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事是的49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是做了某事50.the number of +名词复数 的数量 a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干句型1 Id appreciate it if you would like to.2 until 句型肯定式：a. 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 b. 主从句均为肯定式c. 译为：直到。为止He remained there until/till she arrived.否定式：a. 主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b. 从句均为肯定式c. 译为：直到。才。He wont go to bed until/till she returns.特殊考点1：Not until . 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语直到地震两天后，她才发现她的妈妈还活着。Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother alive特殊考点2：not.until 的强调句型 ：It is not until. that.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事儿。It was not unti you told me that I had any idea of it.It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before3 反意疑问句前肯后否定.前否后肯定. 注意当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定时，疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如果前面否定词是带有否定前缀的，反意疑问句部分用否定形式Tom dislikes playing tennis，doesnt he?否定祈使句，will you? 肯定祈使句,willwont you?If you want helpmoney or anything ,let me know,_ you? A. dont B. will C. shall D. do Dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _?A. do you B.dont youC.will you D.wont youYou and I could hardly work together, _ ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we4倍数表达法A be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than BA be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as BA be + 倍数 + as many/much + 名词 + as BA be + 倍数 + 名词（size, height, length, width.） + of BA be + 倍数 + what从句 -How many boy students are there in your class? -There are _girls as boys.A. three times many as B. many as three times C. as many three times D. three times as manyThe office is _that one ,so we can have our meeting there.A. six times bigger as B.six times as big as C.six times big as D.six times as bigger as5would rather do would ratherthanwouldrather than Would you mind doing sth6 ThisItThat is + the +序数词+time+(that) sb has done sthThisItThat was + the +序数词+time+(that) sb had done sthThis is the first time I _ such beautiful music.A heard B am hearing C will hear D have heard7. It is (highabout)time +(that) sb. + did sth Would you mind +从句Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A will do B has done C do D did本学期语法1）It is the first second;etc) that; 从句谓语动词用现在完成时)2）一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，及过去完成时的用法3）强调句型（It is/was;that/who ） 4）not.until引导时间状语从句 5）with的复合结构 6）连词since 引导的时间状语从句 7）It作形式主语与形式宾语 8）定语从句 9）部分否定与全部否定 10）倒装句 11）否定前置详解：1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3)Your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.4)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.5)It has been quite some time since I was last in London.6)It was three years since we had been three. It 作形式主语，常用形容词有popular, possible, unusual, important, necessary.It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth It is important for the students to learn English well.It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth kind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruelIt is foolish of you to buy his books.It作形式宾语 make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb )to do sth 或 make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb ) + that clause1.She made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating .She made it a rule for her child that he shouldwash his hands before eating. 2.I think it not right to let primary students do too much homework.定语从句1)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。 2)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。1)All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 2) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。 （ All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not;any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。）1)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 2)I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. （否定前置）我认为我们没有必要让步。Exercises：1. _ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considered B. Having been considered C. Considering D. Being considered 2.My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there _by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left3.The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. was having B. had ever had C. have D. have ever had4.We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 5.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built CBDBD6.There has been a great increase in retail sales,_ A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it7.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. children will allow C. will children allow D. are children allowed8.He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out9.There are only twelve _ in the hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor 10.It _ quite a few years _the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; beforeCDCBD11.It was not until late in the evening_ her husband arrived home. A. which B. when C. that D. how12.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 13.Thi