福建省长泰县第二中学高考英语 Unit 15 自主学习导学案 新人教版选修9(1).doc

福建省长泰县第二中学2014高考英语 unit 1-5 自主学习导学案 新人教版选修9【learning goals】1. firmly master the usage of the words distinguish, and improve the abilities to comprehend and memorize.2. through self-directed study and cooperative exploration, learn to analyze and summarize the method of appropriate expression. 3. experience the beauty of english with a strong passion.【课前预习】i. 重点单词1. fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷 fascination n. 魅力；魔力；入迷fascitated adj着迷的；被深深吸引的 fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人神魂颠倒的(1) the actress beauty fascinated everyone.女演员的美貌迷住了每一个人。 (2) the children were fascinated by the toys in the big department store.孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了。2. urge vt. & n. 冲动；强烈的欲望；热情；坚决要求(1) 催促；力劝 urge sb. to do=urge sb. into doing urge sb. to a task 催促某人去完成一项任务they urged us to give our support. (2) 极力主张；强烈要求；强调 urge +that 从句( should 虚拟语气) urge on sb sth. 向某人强调they urged that every minute (should) be made use of to make good preparations for the final exam. they urged on us the importance of cooperation.3. regret v / n后悔; 感到抱歉(1) i regretted telling the news to my teacher. i have always regretted not having worked hard at school.(2）we regret to tell you that you owe the bank $100.4. bid v. (bid/ bade; bid/ bidden) 出价; 投标 (1) he bid $10 for an old book at the auction. 投资买；花钱买 (2) paris is bidding to host the next olympics. 投资干；花钱做5. appreciate: (1) 感激i really appreciate your/you coming to the party. he really appreciated our help.i would appreciate it if you could help me. (2) 欣赏；鉴赏 you cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.6. deposit (1) vt. (将钱)存入银行 mr. robert deposits $50 a month into his saving account. (2) n. 保证金; 押金 a deposit on7. secure: adj 安全的,可靠的 security n. 安全,保护,保障(1) they are secure of/about (有信心) victory.(2) the children were secure from/against(不至受到)harm.8. tear (tore, torn) v.tear sth. to pieces/bits/shreds 撕成碎片 tear in two/in half 把撕成两片tear sth. open 把撕开 tear oneself away from勉强使自己离开 he couldnt tear himself away from the book.n.短语： in tears / burst into tears流眼泪（burst out crying） 9. associate (1) vt. 使发生联系；使联合 associate with =be associated with we usually associate whiskey with scotland.= whiskey is usually associated with scotland. (2) vi. 联系；结交（with）he seems to associate with criminals.(3) n. 同事；伙伴 john and paul are associates. association n. 协会；联合；联系 in association with与联合/有关联associated adj. 有关联的；有联系的；联合的10. owe vt/vi 感激；欠（债等） (1)归功于 these early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 这些早期的定居者把他们得以生存下来归功于艰苦的劳动和成功的决心。 (2) 欠 he owes me five yuan.= he owes five yuan to me. 欠 ( 由于)owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule. 11. wind v. ( wound ; wound ) n. 风; (1) vt. 缠绕 she wound up the wool into a ball. (2) vt./ vi. 蜿蜒 the river winds its way to the sea. (3) vt. （钟表）上发条 if you forget to wind your watch, it will stop. 12. defence / defense n. 保卫；辩护 (1) the great wall was built as a defence against/from enemy attacks.(2) he gave his life in defence of his country. 为了保卫 defend v. defend sb./sth. from/against 保卫以免于13. desperate adj. 拼命的；不顾一切的；绝望的(1) she said she felt desperate and had to do something. 她说她当时感到很绝望，而且必须得做些什么。(2) 渴望做某事i was absolutely desperate to see her. 渴求某物they are desperate for money. (3)the children are in desperate need of love and attention.14. correspond vt. 通过；符合 (1) 跟通信most migrants correspond with their families at home. (2) 与相符/一致his action does not correspond with/to his words.(3) 相当于the wing of a bird corresponds to the arm of a man. 15. postpone v. 延期,推迟 = put off=delay lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.16. appeal appealing adj.打动人心的， 有吸引力的，讨人喜欢的 (1) vi 恳求，恳请，强烈呼吁 呼吁某人做某事the government appealed to everyone to save water. 向某人请求得到某物the police are appealing to the public for any information about the murderer. (2) 对有吸引 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力the idea of camping has never appealed to me since our teacher appealed to us to protect the environment.17. attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加(1) please attach a label to each bottle.(2) i wish i had a house with a garden attached now. 18. inform vt. 通知； 告知 informed adj. 有见识的； 见闻广的 (1)did you inform them of the progress of the work?i informed my boss that i was going to be away next week. (我下周离开) (3)well keep you informed how things go on. 19. appoint vt. 委任; 指定; 约定 appointment n.(1) we will appoint him as chairman.(2)we must appoint somebody to act as secretary. (3)确定约会时间appoint a date for meeting / appoint a date to meet 20. ban vt. 禁止 (1) my mother ban me from going out at night. (2)she is banned from driving (被禁止驾驶)for six months. n. 禁令 put a ban on smoking21promote vt. 促销； 促进； 提倡 promotion n. (1) she worked hard and was soon promoted. 提升；提拔 (2) the organization works to promote friendship between nations. 促进 (3) she started a publicity campaign to promote her new book. 宣传以促销 ii. 重点短语1. rather than 代替；而不是 (用于平行结构)(1) i will have a cold drink rather than coffee. (2) id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.(3) i always prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.2. at the mercy of 在支配下 they were lost at sea at the mercy of wind and rain. show mercy to / have mercy on ( upon) 对表示同情。3. out of respect 出于尊敬 it is also possible to climb the rock, but the most people do not do this out of respect for the aboriginal people联系：out of sight看不见； out of the question不可能； out f curiosity处于好奇out of date过时； out of question没问题； out of temper 发脾气; out of ones mind发疯的；神经错乱的; out of breath 气喘吁吁4. far from 远非；一点也不; 离很远(1) however, this is far from the truth. 然而，这远不是事实。(2) she doesnt live far from here. 她住的离这不远。5. hold on坚持; 等一下；不挂断 hold on to sth. 紧抓住不放；保留hold up 举起; 支撑; 阻挡 hold out 伸出; 维持 hold back 抑制; 保守(秘密等)；隐瞒(1) despite/in spite of the bad weather, the building of the new road was not held up.(2) hold on a minute while i get my breath back. (3) id hold on to the house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.(4) jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid quarrelling with her.(5) how much longer can our supplies hold out?6. block out