Unit7-It-is--raining.doc

Unit7 Itsraining单元知识点总结1.单词、短语Weather天气 cook烹饪；厨师 study学习；书房 bad坏的terrible糟糕的 pretty漂亮的，好的hot炎热的cold寒冷的 cool凉爽的warm温暖的，暖和的vacation假期 lie撒谎；谎言 beach海滩group组，集团，团体surprised惊讶的，惊喜的relaxed放松的heat热度；加热winter冬季scarf围巾everyone每个man人，男人women女人takeamessage稍口信 leaveamessage留言，留个口信 not bad 不错 at the park在公园 call sb back给某人回电话 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈dosomecooking做饭 cooksbsth=cooksthforsb为某人做.noproblem没问题 onvacation在度假 goskating滑冰，溜冰 right for 适合.right now = at once现在 some of .当中的一些 by the pool在游泳池边drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard努力学习 in the mountains在山里call sb 给某人打电话 write to sb 给某人写信 take a photo/picture of 给.拍一张照片have a good time /have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩的开心 玩的愉快Thank you for doing 感谢.词缀：英语中有许多名词加后缀y变成形容词，形容词的意思与其所对应的名词相关。如：Cloud云-cloudy多云的rain-rainy多雨的snowsnowy多雪的wind-windy有风的sun-sunny晴朗的2. 用法tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事have a good time /have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself （in）doing sth愉快的做某事Just right for doing sth 做某事正合适. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。2) be surprised to do sth.Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。3) be surprised + that从句Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）everyone / every one1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 3.典句必背Howstheweather?天气怎么样? Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.多云./晴天./在下雨.How is it going?情况怎么样？ Great!/Not bad./ Terrible好极了！/不错。/糟糕！Can I take a message for him ?我给他捎个口信好吗？I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈My family and I are on vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假It is hot in your country now,is not it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句：-Howstheweather?天气怎么样?-Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：Howstheweather?Whatstheweatherlike？两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“Its+表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的)warm(温暖的)cold(寒冷的)cool(凉爽的)hot（炎热的）rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：Itsraining/snowing正在下雨/下雪。例句:-Howstheweatherinyourcity?Itswarm.-WhatstheweatherlikeinShanghai?Itsrainingnow.例1：HowstheweatherinShanghai?(同义句转换)例2.-_-Itssunnytoday.A.Howwastheweatheryesterday?B.Howareyoudoing?C.Whatfineweather!D.Whatstheweatherliketoday?例3.Howstheweatherthere?Great.It is_.Icanmakeasnowmantomorrow.A.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy例4.连词成句：isWhatBeijingliketheweatherin_例5.单句改错：1.How is theweather like?()_ A B C D2.Theweather is windyand rain.()_ A B C D二、现在进行时1例句：-Whatareyoudoing?-Iamcooking.-Whataretheydoing?-Theyreplayingbasketballinthepark.-Whatshedoing?-Hesstudyingathisfriendshome.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。TheyarewatchingTV.他们正在看电视。（2）表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。Hesworkinghardathislessonthisyear.今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Imleavingtomorrow.我明天动身。Myparentsarecomingbacktomorrow.我的父母明天回来。（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belongto(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。Ilikegoingshoppingwithmyfriends.Thisbookbelongstome.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parentswatchTV?()_A B C D例7.-Lookatthepicture!Whatsthemandoing?-Heis_acamel(骆驼)A rideB.torideC.rodeD.riding例8 Therearecomeboys_soccerintheplayground.A.playB.playingC.areplayingD.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -What_they_(do)overthere?-Theyretalkingaboutamovie.2.Myfather_(cook)inthekitchennow.Hesagood_(cook).注：cook“做饭”“厨师”cooker“炊具”3.It_(snow)inMoscownow.4.Jeffoften_(play)computergames.5.Its6:00intheevening.TheGreenfamily_(have)dinner.6.Veraoften_(do)somereadinginthemorning.三、常见的打电话用语ItsSteve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。Eg:-Hi,isthatLaura?嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No,its/thisishermother.不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话：May/Could/CanIspeakto.?我可以和.通电话吗？Idliketospeakto.我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whosthat(speaking)?你是谁？/谁在讲话？-Thisis.(speaking).我是.-Isthat.(speaking)?你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？-Yes,thisis.(speaking)是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4. 请求某人稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一会儿。Holdonplease.请稍等。5. 为某人稍口信：CouldItakeamessage?我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-Hello!Whosspeaking?-Hi,Rose._Linda.A. ThisB.ItsC.ThisisD.Thatis4、 -Howsitgoing?最近怎么样？-Notbad,thanks.还不错，谢谢。用法：Howsitgoing?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于Howiseverything? 即：Howsitgoing?=Howiseverything?常用答语有：Great!好极了！Notbad！还不错！Terrible!糟糕透了！Prettygood!相当好！Justso-so!一般般例11.（）-_itgoing?-Prettygood!A. HowsB.WhatdoesC.WhatsD.Wheres例12.Howsitgoing?(同义句转换)_五、名词所有格的用法：当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“S”。Eg:mysisterscoat.我姐姐的外套。LilyandLucysmother.莉莉和露西的妈妈。TomsandLiLeisbed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of+名词”结构表示所有关系。Eg:amapoftheworld一张世界地图。apictureofmyfamily一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“”Eg:fivedayswork.五天的工作Myfriendscars.我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：1）陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2）陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg:Itsrainytoday,isntit?今天下雨，不是吗？Tomdidntlikevegetables,didhe?汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？-Theyworkhard,dontthey?他们工作努力，不是吗？-Yes,theydo/No,theydont.是的，他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。例13.-Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,_he?-_.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions. A does;YesB.doesnt;YesC.does;NoD.doesnt;No七感叹句：“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头和以how开头句型，七种格式是、用what引导感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或词组,意为“多么”。1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：Whatanicedayitis!多么好的天气啊!Whataninterestingbookthatis!那是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么美丽的花啊！Whatgoodteacherstheyare!他们是多么好的老师啊！3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气!、用how引导的有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词，意为“多么”。4.How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday!今天天气真热啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare!这些花多么美丽啊！5.How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!Howhardtheywork!他们工作多么努力啊！6.How+主语+谓语！例如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！7.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如：Howoldabuildingthatis!(=Whatanoldbuildingthatis!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！特别提示what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：Whatagoodgirl!多好的一个女孩子呀！Howcold(itis)!天气多冷呀！小练习：14）_foodyouvecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice15）_terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16)-_Ihad!-Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime随堂练习：一.单词拼写1.Howstheweather?Itsc_.2.Therearemanypeoplet_photosinfrontoftheGreatWall.3.Whatbadw_itistoday!4.Howisitgoing?P_good!5.Itss_.Iwanttogoout.6.Doesits_inwinterinToronto?Yes,quiteoften.7.Howisitg_?Notbad.8.TherearemanypeopleinAmericaonv_.9.Whatistheweatherlike?Itsr_.二、用适当形式填空1.-HowistheweatherinChongqing?-It_(rain)now.2.Doyoulike_(wind)days?3.Todayis_(sun).Letsgoshopping.4._it_(snow)inMoscownow?5.What_thepeople_(do)inthepicture?6._itoften_(rain)hereinsummer?7.Pleasegive_somefruit.(they)8.MrWuteaches_(we)math.9.Look!therearelotsof_(cloud)inthesky.10.Usuallymyfather_(notgo)toworkonSundays11.LinTao_(ride)toschoolnow.12.-WhereisJack?-He_(sit)underthetree.13.How_(be)theweatherinChongqing?14.Its7:00pm.Tomsfamily_(have)dinner15.Thankyoufor_(tell)methat.三、选择（）1.Everyone_havingagoodtime.A. amB.isC.Are（）2._istheweatherlike? A.HowB.WhatC.Which（）3._isitgoing? A.HowB.WhatC.Where（）4._isJeffgoingforhisvacation（假期）？A.HowB.WhatC.Where（）5.What_you_whenitsraining?A.dodoB.aredoingC.diddo（）6.Iliketheweatherthere.Itsalways_. A.sunnyB.snowingC.funny（）7.Thankyoufor_us. A.helpingB.tohelpC.help（）8.What_LucyandLily_?A.isdoingB.aredoingC.doesdo（）9.-_?-Itsrainingnow.A.WhatstheweatherlikeB.HowsyourbirthdaypartyC.WherearetheyhavingagoodtimeD.Whenisitcoming）10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_A.Itsrain.B.Itsraining.C.Itrainy.D.Itswind.（）11.EveryoneinClass4_TVonSundays.A. watchesB.towatchC.watchingD.WatchedB. 四、按要求写句子。1.Theyarecookingmeals.(对划线部分提问)arethey?2.Whatstheweatherliketoday?(改为同义句) theweather?3.HecomesfromEgypt.(对划线部分提问) he from?4.ItssunnyinBeijingtoday.(对划线部分提问)_5. Mr.WangoftenwatchesTVintheevening.（用now代替often改写句子）Mr.Wang_1、 请根据汉意写出相应的单词，描述各地的天气变化。1. Beijingis_today.（多风的）2. Its_inShanghai.（阳光充足的）3.Its_inMoscow.（下雪）4.InToronto,its_today.（多雨的）5.Its_inSydney.（多云的）6.Howsthe_（天气）inChongqing?二、从方框中选择适当的词汇完成句子hot,cold,many,relaxed,everyone1.Today_comesearly.2.Itsvery_today.Letsgoswimming,Jim.3.Thereare_animalsinthezoo.4.Thepeopleintheparkarereally_.5.Itsvery_outside.Putonyourcoat.三、单项选择：三、单项选择：1.Its_thesedays.Therearelotsofyellowleavesonthestreets.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.windy2.Thanksalot_ussomanybooks.Yourewelcome.A.togiveB.forgivingC.ofgiving3.ItiswindyandrainytodayThat_terrible.A.listensB.soundsC.looks4.Everyoneinourclass_anewdictionary.A.haveB.hasC.ishaving5._he_onthefarm(农场)？Yes,hedoes.Hesagoodfarmer.A.Does,workB.Is,workingC.Does,do6.Ilikedolphins,elephants,koalasandsome_animals.A. othersB.otherC.theother7.Itswindyandcold_winter_Paris.A.in,inB.on,inC.in,of8.Howstheweathertoday_.A.Itswinter.B.Itswindy.C.Ilikeit.9._?Itsveryhot.A.HowstheweatherB.HowsitgoingC.Howareyou10.Hello!IsthatWangYan?Yes,_A. thisisWangYan.B.whoareyou?C.Imspeaking.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itiswarmand_(sun)today.Letsgoouttoplaysoccer.2.Thedogis_(lie)onthefloor. 3.Inwinter,peopleoftenwear_(scarf).4.Itoften_(rain)insummerinmyhometown(家乡).5.Look!Therearelotsofpeople_(play)beachvolleyballthere.6.Everyone_（be）havingagoodtime.7.Thiscountryhas5thousand（千）_（year）ofhistory.8.Itsabeautiful_（sun）day. 9.Thankyoufor_（join）ourshow.10.Thesepeoplearetaking_（photo）inthepark.五、根据汉语，填入恰当的内容完成句子，每空一词1.这儿的天气相当好，我们此刻正在街上散步Theweatherhereis_.We_inthestreetnow.2.他们在风中奔跑着。Theyare_.3.公园里有许多老人在跳舞。There_oldpeople_inthepark.4.下雪天他常做什么？_doeshedo_?5.我们很惊讶，他们竟然能在雨中打篮球。_canplaybasketball_therain.二完形填空 Hello! My name is Lin Li and Im from Beijing. There are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . One interesting thing is that we have different dreams（不同的梦想). My father is a manager(经理) in a supermarket. He works hard and he is 3 to others. So people like him very much. But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own (自己的). Then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car. My mother is 6 English teacher. She teaches English very 7 . Her students like her very much. My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University (清华大学). He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 . I am a 14-year-old boy. I want to be a policeman 10 I think it s interesting. I have a happy family. I love my family. ( ) . 1. A. people B. photos C. animals D. cameras( ) 2. A.I B. me C. us D. we( ) 3. A. bad B. friendly C. dangerous D. boring( ) 4. A. have B. buy C. join D. be ( ) 5. A. time B. exercise C. money D. friends( ) 6. A. the B.a C. an D./( ) 7. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine( ) 8. A. reporter B. worker C. member D. student( ) 9. A. places B. parks C. schools D. rooms( )10. A. because B. when C. after D. BeforeDear friend, I know you are _(1) next Sunday. Let me _(2) you the way _(3) my house. Take a taxi _(4) the airport. You pass a bank _(5) your right and then go _(6) Long Street. You go _(7) Sixth Avenue, Seven Avenue, and Eighth Avenue. _(8) you see a big supermarket , turn left. Then go down Bridge Street and _(9) left at New Park. Go down Center Street and my house is on your right. I hope you _(10) a good trip. Yours, Mike. 三阅读理解 Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach. There are lots of people here now. Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach. After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach. Where are Kates best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )1Kate and Susan are _on Sunday Aon the beach Bat home Cin the school Din the park ( )2There are some people on the beachSome are_Others are_ Aplaying basketball；singing Bplaying volleyball；swimming Cstaging；dancing Dtaking photos；singing( )3Kate has a rest because she feels _ Ahappy Bcold Ctired Dsad( )4Which isnt mentioned(被提到)in the article? ASome people are playing volleyballBSome people are taking photos CSome people are swimming DSome people are taking a sunbath( )5The fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_. Asomething about the swimming club Bwhat people are doing Can interesting story DGina is helping Susan to learn to swim My name is JackHere are four of my favorite photosLet me tell you something about them In the first photo,Im runningI like sports and I want to be a running starI like spring and winter bestSo I have two photos of themLook at the second photoI am flying kites(风筝)with my friends in the park There are all kinds of kites thereWe are very happyIn the third photo，Im playing snow fight (打仗)with my friendsAnd some friends are making snowmenWe are playing happily In the last photoIm doing my homework Whos that girl?Ohshe iS my sister and she is helping me with my homeworkMy sister is good at her subjectsIn the evening，we usually do our homework and watch TV根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ）6.Jack wants to be _. A.a reporter B.a snowman C. a worker D. a running star( ) 7. The_ photo is about winter.A. first B. second C. third D. last( ) 8. In winter people can_A. fly kites B. play with snow C. swim D. watch TV( ) 9. _ help(s) him with his homework.A. Jack s friends B. Jack C. Jacks sister D. Jacks parents( )10. Which of the following isnt right?A. Jack is good at his subjects. B. Jack likes sports.C. In spring, Jack .and his friends can .fly kites.D. In the evening, Jack and his