自然拼音规则.doc

自然拼音系统字母表26字母音图： A-Z字母音及代表单词举例； 大小写区分发音区分：a e I o u y b-d c/k-g f-v h-w j-y l-n l-r m-w p-b s-z t-d s-x v-w 特殊：c(+i/e); g（+i/e）dance city gift large giant 元音音图短音：一个元音，结尾辅音（单音节或重读音节中） When there is one vowel in a word or syllable, the vowel usually say its short sound.e.g. hat rat dad bad key jet dog bee sad pig map big bat bag cat bed hot bus car hug egg indian octopus umbrella长音：两个元音一起走，第一个读本身音，第二个睡觉，不发音 When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking, the second one goes to sleep.e.g. cake kite lake gate fire nose bone bite bube these face rope ape sail seed ice boat old mute比较：mail-man nail-bat snail-ant Seed-he tea-jet sleep-ten Kite-kid hide-pig pine-thin boat-dot road-dog soap-frog mute-sun cute-puppy music-gun首尾辅音练习：bike-hike pat-cat best-pest dish-fish no-go hi-my jeep-keep kite-cite nike-like make-cake lame-name den-pen quilt-wilt fun-run mix-six den-ten wine-vine bin-din yes-guess hot-pot zoo-roosip-zip kit-hit tip-pit pat-tap bob-bod pat-pad lid-lip pan-pam milk-nick bus-bush mick-miss hid-hip kid-kit mice-mike nice-nick cliff-clip safe-save bug-buck log-lock fill-film till-tim tam-tan fox-mosspic-pix bud-bub buzz-buss tell-ten pipe-hide nod-knob 短音练习：A hat for mary: she has a hat. He has a hat. Is that a hat?hats!hats!hats! who has a black hat?Mary is sad. Can she have a hat?Mary has a hat. She is glad. The hen in the pen: the hen. The pen. The hen is in the pen. The hens in the pen. Ten hens in the pen. Ten hes in the pens. The kid and the pig: a kid!it is a kid! A pig!it is a pig!Milk! A bottle of milk! The pig drinks milk. The kid drinks milk. The kid and the pig drink milk. A dog and a frog: Look!a dog! Look!a frog! A dog and a frog. The dog got a hotdog. The frog got a hotdog. The dog and the frog got a hotdog. Run and jump: a puppy!it is a puppy! A puppet!it is a puppet! the puppet and the pupppy. The puppet rus. The puppy jumps. Run and jump! 长音练习：a-e: cake gate make bake take snake tape wake late kate face grapes cage cageai: fail mail sail wait brain rain claim snail paint train ay: play day lay tray display may pay say way okaye-e：these mete pete deke Chinese ee : meet sleep bee see feet teeth geese deep feed tree green cheese queen knee sheepea: each seal steal mean leave peace team meat dream ready: 非重读词尾mummy sunny happy rainy yummy baby puppy bunny copy funnyi-e: bike kite bite sprite five like wise nice mice rice price drive dive hide ride sideie: lie tie pie dieigh: high night light fight rightind: kind find blind mind hindy: 重读词尾fly cry fry shy spy by sly sky o-e: nose rope rose note coke home rose hole joke froze bone hope stone smoke oa: load road coat boat soap goat float toast coach roastoe: toe foeow: blow crow low snow bowl yellow show grow bow sparrowold: old sold told cold gold hold goldfishost: host (例外: cost lost)u-e: cute cube mute huge tube excuse useew: new dew grew chew screwui: fruit juice suitue: blue gluer 音图 ar: card dark farm hard car park mark er: herd fern winner under farmer sister fever supper hanger driver finger river ir: girl dirt birthday dirty circle shirt circus first ur: curl fur nurse surf purse turtle hurt surfing church wor-: worm word worker ear: 不在词尾 pearl earth early search earn learn or: horn horse fork pork corn fort porchore: 词尾 core store shoreour: four court oor: door floor oar: board soar roarwar: war warm warn 双辅音Sh-ch/tch: fish ship shell brush shirt shoe shop shark push shut china cheese chick child peach beach chess chocolate chopsticks church lunch -tch在只有一个元音的词match watch th: thunder path bath teeth throw thumb father mother brother feather clothes throat thinkwh-: whale white wheel whip what why when who- who whom whole whose ck: lock clock jacket blocks cock duck rocket pack luch knock back kn: knee knack knave knell kneel knick-knack knife knit knob knock know dr-tr: draw driver drink drum tree string trunk truck-ts-ds: hats cats bats mats hands beds kids diamonds辅音串辅音+l: bl cl fl gl pl sl blow blue black clown cloud flag floor flower glass globe glove plane plant slide slippers+辅音: sl sw sn sm st sp sk sleep slide swing slow swim snake snail small smoke smile star stone store stick stand spider sky stamp spoon spade skirt辅音+r: br cr dr fr gr pr tr scr spr str bridge bread broom cry ice- cream driver drink draw frog grass green gray tree truck train street spring screen 双元音：Oi-Oy: oi开头或中间 oil coin poison soil toilet noise; oy词尾 toy boy soy oyster enjoy destroy Ow- Ou: ow词尾词中 cow how town crowd clown crown tower towel brown flower cowboy; ou不在词尾cloud mouse ground mouth house trousers al-all: al不在词尾talk walk chalk (l不发音) salt bald（l发音）; all词尾fall wall ball small tall hall wallet callau-aw: au不在词尾 autumn santa claus sauce august; aw词中或词尾hawk draw strawberry jaw lawyer oo: 一般长音room cool moon noodles toothpaste goose spoon balloon broom roof 少数短音book cook woods foot hook cookies brook wool football look cook fool tool stool 辅音特例 K=c=ck=ch: K+e/I king kite; c+a o u cat cute cotton call cut; 元音+ck pack duck clock 少数 school chemical f=ph=gh: feet frog photo phone elephant ; gh在词尾 laugh cough g=gue=gh: gue在词尾 collegue; gh在词首ghost ghetto; 元音+gh时不发naughty thought j=dge =gy: 通常g+e I giant gibe, cage angel cabbage age large(例外get gift giggle); bridge fridge; energy gym n=kn-=-gn: knee knack knock know knife; sign resign s=c=sc: c+e I y face dance city bicycle; sc+e I y scene scenic scent; scylla scythe; r=wr: write wrist w=wh: white whale(wh+o=h who whom whose) q=qu: queen quilt quarter quality s=z: 元+s please nose rose present; sh=ti si ci+元音： (tion tient sion cial cian )station patient discussion special attention action nation magician (例外: televison treasure pleasure) 元+ng: (ing ang ung ong) sing hung song hang 元+nk: (ink ank unk)pink bank drunk 元音特例ei-ey: ei长音a- rein veil 长音e-ceiling receipt;ey 重读发长音a- grey 非重读发短音I monkey volleyball money ea: 少数单词中发短音e-breath ready; 个别单词中发长音a-steakie: 短单词或重读词尾读长音I-pie tie; 在单词中发长音e-field thiefui-uy: ui中u不发音发长音i- guide disguise; uy发长音I-buy guy ui: ui发短音I- guilt building a e I o u 弱读时：sofa focus hundred buttonair-are: hair pair air share stairs chaireer=ere: beer deer cheer here sphere( ere例外：there where)ear=eer: 在非词尾pearl learn search；词尾=air-bear pear/=eer- tear spear ire: fire tired tire empire oor例外：poor tourist u/ure例外： put bush push pull; picture furniture nature ough: ou发短音o-cough thought; ou同house-drought plough(gh不发音) 发u-though thoughout(gh不发音)；发长音o-though although(gh不发音) augh: au发短音o daughter taught naughty caught hanghty(gh不发音)多音节多数以元音结尾的重读音节中元音发长音paper fever; 少数发短音cabin copy含au aw双音节词短音o-daughter lawyer含a