旅游英语专业毕业设计.doc

毕业论文（设计）选题审批表学生姓名专业班级毕业论文（设计）选题名称黄山旅游景观鉴赏选题理由及准备情况：理由：如今，随着经济的发展，社会的进步，人们越来越喜欢外出旅游，而黄山是中国一个著名的风景区，它吸引了世界各地的不少游客。黄山有“泰岱之雄伟、华山之险峻、衡岳之烟云、匡庐之飞瀑、雁荡之巧石、峨嵋之清秀”，被世人誉为“天下第一奇山”。准备情况：1. 看相关网站，了解论文的写作方法 2. 查阅相关资料，了解黄山各个著名景点 3. 构思介绍黄山景点的路线和方法 指导教师意见：指导教师（签字） 年 月 日系主任意见： 系主任（签字） 年 月 日毕业论文(设计)开题报告论文题目黄山旅游景观鉴赏专业年 级学生学号学生姓名指导教师(职称)填表时间2013.11.6指导教师基本情况指导教师姓名性别年龄学历或学位专业技术职务或职称工 作 单 位1、 该研究的动态及意义动态：描述黄山的著名景点及四季的美景，找到合适的介绍方法意义：在瞬息万变的世界，旅游是了解其它社会领域包括政治、经济、文化等的重要渠道。通过对黄山景点的介绍，能够帮助我们更好的了解黄山的文化内涵，加深自身的文化修养，同时开阔自己的眼界。不同文化间相互碰撞所产生的火花更能让我们感受到到语言的艺术及文化的魅力。2、该研究的简要内容，拟重点解决的问题，预期结果或成果内容：1.简单介绍黄山的人文景观 2.介绍黄山“四绝” 3.描述黄山的四季的美景 4.做出总结 问题：1.分析的不够详细，透彻。 2.表达上有欠缺的地方。 3.内容不够新颖，独特。预期结果:1.从旅游英语上学到了很多有关旅游方面的知识。 2.认识到宣传旅游行业的重要性。 3.希望旅游业可以不断发展，创新，让更多的人了解旅游文化3、拟采取的研究方法或实验方法、步骤，可能出现的技术问题及解决办法研究方法：上网搜集相关资料，并加以查阅书籍更多的了解技术问题：1.对旅游知识了解的不够透彻。 2.内容上不是很独特，不够新颖。 3.内容不够丰富。解决方法：1.多查阅关于旅游方面的知识，加以更深的了解。 2.请教指导老师，多与老师多沟通。4、主要参考文献和资料5、指导老师意见指导教师（签字） 年 月 日教研室意见教研室主任：年 月 日系部意见系部负责人：年 月 日毕业论文（设计）指导情况记录表指导教师对学生论文指导过程记录阶段指导意见(包括存在的问题和改进措施）指导教师签名第一阶段指导（布置任务、提出设计或论文具体要求、审查学生的开题报告、写作提纲）指导时间：指导意见：第二阶段指导（审查学生的设计或论文初稿）指导时间：指导意见：第三阶段指导（审查学生的设计或论文修改稿）指导时间：指导意见：*职业技术学院 毕业设计 题 目： 黄山旅游景观鉴赏 系 部： 班 级： 专 业： 学 号： 学生姓名： 导师姓名： 2013年 11 月 6 日The Tourism Landscape Appreciation of Mount Huang By Under the Supervision of Applied English*Vocational CollegeOctober, 2013Contents Abstract.i摘要.iiChapter 1 The humanities landscape of Huangshan.6Chapter 2 The four uniques of Huangshan.7Chapter 3 The scenery of Huangshan.12Chapter 4 Conclusion.15Bibliography.16 AbstractHuangshan mountain is located in southern Anhui province, huangshan city.Its have a laudatory name of “The most spectacular mountain in the world”.It Is the Taoist holy land,and there are many site remains.The poet li Bai left many magnificent poem here.Huangshan is most beautiful and impressive, its one of the top ten famous mountains in China.Huangshan mountain is a famous summer resort.In 1985,it included in the national top ten scenic spots，10 December 1990 by UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage listas, is Chinas first as culture, natural dual heritage of the listed. In February 2004 world geological park. The Chinese, and memorable. There are many ancient poetry in huangshan circulating. May 8, 2007, huangshan city by national tourism administration of huangshan formally approved for national 4A tourist area.It a sign of China.Key words: humanities landscape , four unique:strange pines ,absurd stones,sea of clouds, hot spring 摘 要黄山位于安徽省南部黄山境内，有“天下第一奇山”美称。为道教圣地，遗址众多。诗人李白在此留下了许多壮美的诗篇，它是中国最美的，令人震撼的十大名山之一。黄山是著名的避暑圣地，1985年入选全国十大风景名胜，1990年12月被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化与自然遗产名录，是中国第一个同时作为文化、自然双重遗产列入名录的。2004年2月入选世界地质公园。蜚声中外，令世人难忘。古今有很多黄山诗词流传于世。 2007年5月8日，黄山市黄山风景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区，是中国的标志。关键词：人文风景，四绝：奇松，怪石，云海，温泉Chapter 1 The humanities landscape of Huangshan Huangshan is famous for its ancient times, and many poets travel here , they wrote a lot of famous poems. In addition, there are many Temple pavilions make huangshan more attractive. Around 250 kilometers, Since the ancient times is the famous mountains of Taoism, named after the mountain to Taoism scenic spots is zhusha peak, liandan peak , tiandu peak, xuanyuan peak and so on . In the south of huangshan, under the zhusha peak is CiGuang pavilion. Ming jiajing years, the taoist Xuan Yang lived here . In 1965,Dong Biwu wrote “CiGuang pavilion”for it. The visitors always have a rest here and watch the scenery. In addition,Mu lian play is an ancient drama of the types of huizhou.Its famous for many parts of huangshan city .Chapter 2 The four unique of Huangshan The strange pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds and hot springs are four wonders of Mount Hangshan.2.1 Strange pines Huangshan pines are seen in every corner of Mt. Huangshan. You will be amazed by their vitality and strength. The seeds fall into the crevices where they take root and grow with great vigor. The uneven terrain prevents the pines from growing upright. Instead they become crooked and even downward. Another feature of Huangshan pines is that many trees grow branches on one side only. The pines grow very slowly due to the poor soil and climatic conditions. A tree less than 3 meters (9.84feet) high may have grown for over one hundred years or even several hundred years. The root of a pine is several times or several dozens times longer than the trunk, therefore Huangshan pines stand firmly with dignity, withstanding wind and rain. Every pine is unique though: Guest-Greeting Pine (in front of the stone lion of the Jade Screen Pavilion in the Jade Screen Scenic Area), Guest-Goodbye Pine (to the right of the Jade Screen Pavilion), Cushion Pine at Lotus Valley, Phoenix Pine at the Sky Sea, Chessboard Pine at Pingtian Stone Bridge, Kylin Pine between Bei Hai Hotel and the Refreshing Terrace, Black Tiger Pine and Sea Exploring Pine are among the most famous ones.2.2 Absurd Stones Spectacular rocky peaks will inspire your imagination. Some look like human beings, birds or animals or many other objects. Something that makes the stones even more fascinating is that they assume varied shapes when seen from different angles. Every stone has its own fantastic legend.The rocks known as the Celestial Basking Shoe and the Celestial Basking Boot share a most romantic story. Once upon a time, in the Celestial Heaven Taoist Temple on Zuoshu Peak lived an old Taoist priest Dao Xuan and his disciple Tai Qing while in the Purple Cloud Temple on Pine Forest Peak lived a Taoist nun Lian Yu and her disciple Miao Zhen. The West Sea Valley separated the two temples as well as a strict commandment, therefore they had no dealings with each other. However, one winter, there was no kindling in Celestial Heaven Taoist Temple. Seeking help, Dao Xuan asked Tai Qing if he could borrow some from the nun at the Purple Cloud Temple. It so happened that the two young disciples fell in love at first sight. From then on, they spent time together when they fetched water or collected firewood. Unfortunately, they were discovered by both masters and the two disciples were punished severely. They were forbidden to go beyond the boundaries set by their masters and threaten with a beating should they disobey. One day when both the masters went down the mountain, they stealthily dated again and agreed upon a good idea: Tai Qing would place a boot in front of the mountain gate if his master was not at home; likewise Miao Zhen would place a shoe. One day, when they were together, their masters unexpectedly returned. Knowing they would be punished, the lovers pondered over their plight. Eventually, they decided that since they could not live together, they would rather choose to die together. Thus, they jumped into a cloud sea. They even did not have time to take back the boot and the shoe. As the days passed, the boot and the shoe turned into two rocks - Celestial basking shoe and Celestial basking boot.2.3 Sea of Clouds Mt. Huangshan is home to clouds and mists. The Sea of Clouds has a fairy tale beauty. Winter is the best season for this spectacle. According to their locations, the seas of clouds are divided into East Sea, South Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Sky Sea. If you climb up the Lotus Peak, the Heaven Capital Peak and the Bright Peak, you will find yourself above the level of the clouds and they appear as a sea beneath you. It is true that a sea of clouds can be seen in many high mountains but that of Mt. Huangshan is unique with its oddly shaped rocks and ancient pines. Peaks, large and small, hide and reappear in the boundless waves of clouds. The Heavenly Capital Peak and the Bright Peak appear as isolated islands within this white sea. All the colors seem more vivid in the sunshine. The clouds are forever changing, from being like a mirror when all is calm to rolling waves when the wind is strong. At sunrise or sunset, the glistening clouds assume every hue from red to purple. You cannot help marveling at this gift from the Creator! You will be struck by the beauty when all the red leaves are floating on the white clouds in autumn, when the clouds gush between the peaks like a raging river while the red leaves flutter delicately in the breeze. Go to the Jade Screen Pavilion to view the South Sea, the Refreshing Terrace for the North Sea, the Paiyun Tower for the West Sea, the White Goose Ridge for the East Sea and the Legendary Turtle Peak for the Sky Sea.2.4 Hot springs To be able to refresh yourself in the hot springs on Mt. Huangshan must be one of the best ways of enjoyment and relaxation. Running out of the Purple Peak of 850 meters (2, 789 feet), the hot spring in Mt. Huangshan is the first stop following the entrance. Legend has it that Huang Di, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, bathed here 49 days before he ascended to heaven and became immortal.Tips: 1. Hot spring is not suitable for everyone. If you suffer from high blood pressure or heart diseases, it would be wise to consult your doctor first. 2. Do not bathe in the hot spring if you do not feel very well or when you are hungry. 3. Leave the hot spring whenever you feel uncomfortable. In addition to the spectacles we have mentioned there are three large waterfalls that are well worth a visit. These are Renzi (like the Chinese character for human being) Waterfall, the Baizhang (100 zhang, over 1,093feet) Spring and the Nine-dragon Waterfall. Four hundred kilometers (248.5miles) from the East China Sea, Mt. Huanshan is absolutely the best place to watch the sunrise. It would be wise to choose the place according to where you live or are staying so as to attain the best vantage point without being exhausted. For example, the Dawn Pavilion (Shuguang Ting), the Refreshing Terrace and the Lion Peak are the optimum places if you live near the North Sea; the Red Cloud Peak for tourists near Xihai Hotel and Paiyunlou Hotel; the Bright Peak for Qixiang Hostel and Tianhai Hotel and Jade Screen Peak for those near Jade Screen Pavilion. You have to wake up earlier but the magnificent sight is certainly rewarding.Chapter 3 The scenery of Huangshan Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. This endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit Mt. Huangshan in all the different seasons3.1 Spring Mt. Huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. Spring comes in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. The sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. Spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting Mt. Huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation3.2 Summer It is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. The green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you. Dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. After a storm, Mt. Huangshan becomes a world of water. Numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. The Sea of Clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. If you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. Sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. Mt. Huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern China3.3 AutumnAutumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. At this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. If spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. Such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of Mt. Huangshan that it can be seen in many famous Chinese paintings.Snowy Mt. Huangshan is like a crystal palace. Though winter lasts a long time in Huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. A poem has it that Mt. Huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. The Sea of Clouds, one of the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. The spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver