全新版大学英语听说教程学生用书第二版(最新版).doc

全新版大学英语听说教程第二版 (全新版)Unit1Part BPassage1Exercise1: 1.c 2.a. 3.bExercise2 : 1.her husband spend more time with his mother 2.1)she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled . 2)she had told her lady friends about this.Passage2Exercise1: 1.c 2.d 3.dExercise2 :1.took;out to dinner;neighborhood 2.nice than he expected 3.A couple of times 4.the importance of showing down;his marriagePart C 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.dUnit 2Part BPassage1Exercise1:1.b 2.a 3.d 4.cExercise2 :1984;son;medical school;tuition;afford it;realize;newspaper ads;extra business;advertisement;succeeded;agent;changed; phone call;put aside;doing;immediately;familiar;his father-in-laws;visited;father-in-law;alive;coincidence;Passage2Exercise1:1.The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr.Stewart remembered it. 2. Mr.Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago. 3.the old postman had called in sick that day ,and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood .otherwise the letter would have been returned to its senderExercise2 :1.He was intrigued 2.A bank statement 3.his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildrens education. 4.A little over $15000 5.he could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical school. 6.he is a doctor in IllinoisPart C collections;shot;presence;justice;Theater;occur;victim; 8)officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident 9) they married on the same day ,had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers 10) How can we explain the above similarities Unit 3Part BPassage1 Exercise 1: 1.c 2. c Exercise 2:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FPassage2Exercise 1: 1.d 2. bExercise 2:1.Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby. 2.Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her. 3.Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling 4.to make it easier and safer for the baby s mother to get down. 5.About two dozenPart C 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.d Unit 4Part BPassage1 Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.a Exercise 2: 1.understand each other s expectations ;could be avoided ;live happily together 2.cleaning up;cleaned up and put away before going to bed 3.sleeping; 11p.m;6:30a.m;on weekendsPassage2Exercise 1:1.c 2.c 3.aExercise 2: 1.get lost;five minutes ;driving;stop;direction 2.breaking rules;break a rule;apologize and do something nice for the other person to make it up 3.reviewing the contents of the agreement;review this agreement once a year;make necessary changesPart C 1.a 2.d 3.bUnit 5Part BPassage1 Exercise 1:1. d 2. c Exercise 2: Testing;river;if there were antibiotics ; resistant;350 water samples;the samples;low levels;three;Water Prize ;5000;SwedensPassage2Exercise 1:1.eaching;verybady;xposing;ies 2.advertising campaign;youth;against tobacco companies 3.the massage;teenagers;their advertisementsExercise 2: 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.b Part C 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.cUnit 6Part BConversation1 Exercise 1: 1.d 2.c 3.b Exercise 2: police officer;30;patrol;undercover;detective;supervising investigation;being a police officer;assignment;patrol; the fear of the unknownConversation2 Exercise 1:1.T 2. F 3 .T 4.F 5.T Exercise 2: 1.an exercise program;a psychological program;counseling for officers;several discussion groups 2.baseball;get some sort of exercise;his personal relationships;relationship with his wife Part C 1.d 2.d 3.d 4.b 5.cUnit7Part BConversation1 Exercise 1: 1.in Mr.Andrew Songs office 2.Boss and secretary 3.To see Mr.Andrew Song on business Exercise 2: 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.cConversation2 Exercise 1:1.b 2.cExercise 2: to discuss the causes of the decline in profits;10:00a.m;Chief Sales Executive;Sales are down but not by too much ;the budget for sales hasnt increased even with information;the products are oldPart C 1.d 2.b 3.d 4.b Unit 8Part BText 1 Exercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3. D Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FText 2 Exercise 1: 1. D 2. D Exercise 2:A.a positive factor.no serious issues.not a significant factor.not affected their lives.at least a small disadvantage and a minor source of frustration in their lives.BBasic skills like learning to write, learning to use scissors and other hand tools and utensils, and learning various crafts and other activitiesInstructors and instructions .Part Cat 12 weeks both handsby 24 weeks both handsby 36 weeks left handbetween 40 and 44 weeks right handat 48 weeks left handbetween 52 and 56 weeks right handat 80 weeks both handsat the age of two right handbetween two and a half and three years both handsby the age of eight .PART DBrain Organization and HandednessScientific studies during the 1970s and early 1980s suggested that differences in left- and right-handers patterns of brain organization may be associated with differences in skills, abilities, and perhaps even personalities. In the large majority of right-handers, about 98 or 99 percent, speech is controlled by the left side of the brain. The right side of the brain, however, is usually used for recognizing and remembering faces and understanding relationships in space. In left-handers, it is difficult to know exactly their patterns of brain organization. About 65 to 70 percent of left-handers have speech controlled by the left side of the brain, which is also true of right-handers. But in 30 to 35 percent of left-handers speech is controlled by the right side of the brain. In some left-handers, both sides of the brain are capable of controlling speech. Unit 9Part BText 1 Exercise 1:1. In Mr. Andrew Songs office 2. Boss and secretary. 3. For an appointment with Mr. Andrew Song. Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FText 2 Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c Exercise 2:Purpose of meeting: to discuss the causes for the decline in profitsTime: 10:00 amChair: BernardSpeaker: Sam CanningPosition: Chief Sales ExecutiveThe main points of his talk:1. Sales are down but not by too much2. The budget for sales hasnt increased even with inflation3. The products are old.Part Ctechnical feature: .-almost the samePrice: .10 to 15% more expensive than B productsMarket share: A-smaller but growing / B-larger at presentFame: A products are less well known than B productsProspect: A- has more potential to survive future commercial pressures as it has a technical lead in research, good design and good marketing strategy. B- will probably be unable to keep its present statusDecision reached: To invest in APART DPreparing for a NegotiationI think first of all one needs to be prepared. I mean to know what you want from a negotiation, what your aims and objectives are. Without clear aims, you cant have clear thinking, so aims are vital. What do you want? A contract? A firm agreement? Or just to find out a few things? Then, you have to know whats the minimum deal. Decide what is the lowest offer you can accept for a deal. Then you have to know where you can give way, or make concessions. So fixing concessions and targets is important. Without that you end up agreeing to something and later you think Oh no, thats a bad deal! Or you miss out on what seemed a bad deal at the time but was in fact okay, not bad anyway. Another area is to know your strengths and your weaknesses. This is as important as being aware of the opportunities and threats - or dangers - that exist outside, from competitors for example. So, know the market, know your strengths, and know about prices and other possibilities. If you do this, you can see the negotiation in its proper context. Then you need to prepare all supporting information. Figures, numbers, pictures, whatever. It could be anything, but the most important thing is that you can support what you say. It helps you to be clear. Next, the team has to be well prepared, well managed. If its a team you have, everyone needs a clear role, clear responsibilities. Finally, your opening remarks. Prepare what to say. Begin in general terms what you hope to achieve - the general intention, what youre looking for. (答案hopes to achieve)The opening statement sets up the right atmosphere, the right expectations, it helps things to be clear between the two sides.Unit 10Part BText 1 Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. C Exercise 2: 1. B 2. B 3. ACEFHIJText 2 Exercise 1: 1. D 2. B Exercise 2:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. TPart C1. employment agency 2. job-matching 3. broke down 4. essential 5. frustrated 6. There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor. 7. Before the laughter in the office could die down the computers blinked and sent back into action. 8. It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil fields. PART DThe Blonde and the LawyerA blonde and a lawyer were seated next to each other on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game with him.(3答案He asked her a question ,she did so)（4答案No） The blonde, tired, just wanted to take a nap. She politely declined and rolled over to the window to catch a few winks. The lawyer persisted and explained that the game was easy and a lot of fun. He explained, Ill ask you a question, and if you dont know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa. Again, she declined and tried to get some sleep. The lawyer, now anxious and nervous, said, OK, if you dont know the answer you pay me $5, and if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $500.(5答案he paid her $500,she paid $5) This caught the blondes attention and as she figured there would be no end to this torment unless she played, she agreed to the game. The lawyer asked the first question. Whats the distance from the earth to the moon? Without saying a word, the blonde reached into her purse, pulled out a $5 bill and handed it to the lawyer. OK, said the lawyer, your turn. She asked the lawyer, What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs? The lawyer, puzzled, took out his laptop computer and searched all his references, no answer. He searched the Internet and the Library of Congress, still no answer. Frustrated, he sent e-mails to all his friends and co-workers, to no avail. After an hour, he woke up the blonde, and handed her $500. Thank you, the blonde said and turned back to get some more sleep. The lawyer, who was a bit angry, woke her up again and asked, Well, whats the answer? Without a word, the blonde reached into her purse, handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep. (7答案The blonde won 490.The lawyer lose 490.)(8答案clever,stupid, the opposite)Unit 11Part BText 1 Exercise 1: 1. C 2. DExercise 2:1. popcorn 2. successful 3. $20 million 4. soft drinks 5. ice cream 6. three 7. four 8. box office 9. half the money 10. 69% 11. 89% 12. a little over 3p 13. $4 14. $3.95 15. 100% more Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. D Exercise 2:1. falling from 2. swimming 3. driving 4. setting fire 5. fights 6. from 50 meters 7. 35 meters/exploring helicopter/train/tunnel Part C1. dialogue 1 1.c 2. b 2. dialogue 2 1. d 2.d3. dialogue 3 DPART DFrom Rags to RichesIn the 1990s, Demi Moore was a major movie star and, as the wife of Bruce Wilis, one half of a Hollywood power couple. Life was good. She had a multimillion-dollar mansion in Los Angeles, a 25-acre ranch in Hailey, Idaho. Nothing about that glamorous life had anything in common with her poor childhood. She grew up in New Mexico. Her parents were hard drinkers who moved her and her half-brother 30 times before settling in Los Angeles when she was 14. Fiercely ambitious, Moore began modeling while at high school and dropped out at 16 to pursue an acting career. Soon after she turned 18, she got a part in a popular soap opera. But her big break came in 1985 when she starred as a drug addict in a hit movie. Moore met Bruce Wilis in 1987. It was love at first sight. They got married in Las Vegas four months later. The next year, Wilis starred in Die Hard, making him one of Hollywoods top-paid actors, while Moores success in Ghost and A Few Good Men boosted her paycheck to more than $12 million per movie.(In the 1990s答案未知) These were followed by three big-budget movies, one of which was The Scarlet Letter. Then her career stalled. And in October 2000, her 13-year-old marriage ended in divorce. Later she moved out of Hollywood. Since then, she has been living a simpler life, residing full time in her ranch in Idaho. Her ambition is now focused not on stardom but on being a good mother to her daughters with Wilis. My goal is to build a loving relationship so that my children, as adults, will want to share their lives with me, she said.Unit 12Part BText 1 Exercise 1: 1. B 2. B 3. D Exercise 2:1. midnight/31,2001/new notes (new currency) 2. 300 million/ changing their old currencies/15 million/ 52 million/ 646 million/ 568 million 3. greater Europe/ stronger, wealthier 4. championed/ peace and secruity Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3. c Exercise 2:1. when economic conditions are right 2. the polls showed that many Britons oppose the euro and see it as harming Britains sovereignty. 3. because as very small retail outlets they dont have the facilities for changing currencies. 4. 6.55 billion euros Part CPAY TO THE ORDER OF Cash $ 150 One Hundred and Fifty - EUROS ONLYPART D答案ACDB原文The French FrancFor a century much attached to national symbols, France took the imminent death of the franc calmly. It was as if an ancient great-great uncle were about to pass away: a time for nostalgia and regret, rather than grief. Unlike the German mark, the franc had never been a symbol of national rebirth or glory. Its recent history was relatively stable but it had to be revalued as recently as 1960. In the 1950s, its value and reputation were so weak that French politicians considered abolishing it and replacing it with something else, based on the value of the pound. But money is money after all. It is with us every day. It was surprising that such a conservative people did not express greater sorrow for the loss of their familiar francs. It was also surprising they did not feel a greater sense of aesthetic loss for the franc had always been one of the worlds most beautiful currencies. The name franc was first used in 1360, to celebrate and help to pay for the release of King Jean II, who was captured by the still poundless English. He created the franc or free to celebrate the occasion. Over the next 400 years the name came and went but was finally restored by the Revolution in 1795. On February 17th, 2002, the French franc disappeared completely from the financial scene.Unit 13Part BText 1 Exercise 1: 1. C 2. B Exercise 2: In the 20th century there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. One is the steady state theory, and the other, the big bang theory. According to the former, the universe has always existed and will exist forever. If this view were correct, the universe should have looked the same millions of years ago as it looks now. but astronomers have found that the old universe did not look the same as it does now. therefore, the steady state theory does not seem to be correct. The big bang theory states that the universe began in a massive explosion at a single point in space about 15 million years ago. If the statement were right, there should exist in the universe the cosmic background radiation from the explosion. Researchers have found evidence for its existence. In the 1960s, while studying radio signals from theMilky Way. researchers at Bell Labs found their work experiencing interference from every d