同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解_.doc

高频词汇详解A 同义词、近义词替代、辨析 1. access n.通路，访问，入门 vt. 存取，接近approach，close to Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _. A. entrance B. admission C. accessD. entry （2003考题） 2. accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地 casually, unexpectedly While shopping in a department store, I _left my purse lying on a counter of handbags. A. initially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally(1995) 3. accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现 achieve, complete, fulfill Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. (1997) A. implementB. render C. assign D. complete account for v.说明,战,解决,得分 explain, make out, say, show, The cashier was asked to _every penny of the money that he took care of. A. account toB. use up C. amount to D. account for (1995) The fruit _more than half the countrys annual exports. according to a recent report. A. accounts for B. stands for C. provides for D. makes for(2006) on account of adv. Because of I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. (2004) A. as a result of B. because of C. with regard to D. with a view to address n.地址，致辞，演说 vt.向 致辞，演说 speaking , speech The dean cant see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall. A. complaining to B. arguing withC. speaking to D. consulting with (2002) adverse adj. 不利的,敌对的,相反的 bad,disadvantageous,unfavorable Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp. A. local B. unfamiliar C. good D. unfavorable(2001) advertisement n.广告 ad. commercial, The television station is supported by _from foundations and other sources. A. donations B. advertisements C. pensions D. accounts (1999) advocate vt. 提倡,鼓吹 call for, preach, encourage Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to _education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world. A. prosecute B. acquire C. advocateD. proclaim (2000)afflunentadj.富裕的,富足的 rich, wealthy In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.(2005) A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendly D. wealthy alike adj. 相同的,相似的 same,uniform Exercise seems benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young and old _.(1997) A. alike B.alive C. together D. included ambiguous n.模糊的obsure,unclear, blurred, Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britains position in relation to its partners in the European Union. A. ambitious B. obscure C. appalling D. indifferent amount to 总计，合计，折合 be equal to Many youngsters have heard their parents say “Youll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!” A. be equal to B. accomplish C. add up to D. pursue (2006) anguish n.痛苦,苦恼 vt.使苦恼,使苦闷 bitter, misery, poignant I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.(2005考题) A. stress B. dilemma C. misery D. surprise applicable n. 可应用的,可实践的 practical, viable The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering. (1997) A. practical B. relevant C. convenient D. comparable Approach n. 方法，途径，步骤 way, means Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries. A. reasoning B. conclusion C. positionD. method(2006) apart from 除外 except , besides _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to (2002) ascertain n. 查明,弄清 verify, find out ,solve On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth. A. explore B. obtain C. verify D. search(1997) Aspirations n. 渴望，抱负，志向ambition The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. A. ambitionsB. achievements C. advantagesD. advances asset n.资产 capital, property,substance He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an _ but a liability. A. assistance B. advantage C. asset D. award(1999) attribute v. 属性,品质,归结于 sum up, in conclusion How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_ to tourist spending? A. contributed B. applied C. attributedD. attached(1998) awareness n.知道,晓得 perception ,know, be consicous of Ones awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on ones behavior. A. storage B. impression C. memory D. perception(1995)近义词替代、辨析 deadly adj. 致命的,死一般的 fatal, lethal When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it . A. passive B. lifelong C. unhappy D. fatal (2002) decline v/n.下降，下垂 drop, fall Does brain power _ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A. declineB. descend C. deduceD. collapse (1997) deception n.欺骗,诡计 befool, cheat, deciet Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deception in the industry, and competition from other types of financial firms. A cheatingB. pollution C. abuseD. depression (2000) defy v.公然藐视,对抗 challenge, confront, disobey, neglect Nearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading. A. criticizing B. neglecting C. blaming D. disclosing (2003) deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,故意的 cogitative, intentional Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing. A. definiteB. intentionalC. delicate D. interactive （1998） delicate adj精巧的,脆弱的 brittle, fragile , infirm Silk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight. A. soft B. sheer C. fragile D. refined(2003) deteriorate v.(使)恶化 exasperate, worsen The patients condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack. A. improved a little B. remained the same C. become worse D. changed a lot (2002) device n.设备 equipment, gadget, Her husband is interested in designing electronic _. A. management B. safety C. devices D. routine(2003)dominate v.支配,占绝对优势 administrate, control, govern, grip Tennessees population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities _ the state. A. dominates B. manages C. manipulates D. controls (2005) diminish v.(使)减少,变小 cut down, lessen, reduce I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice. A. lessening B. reflecting C. removing D. increasing (2002) discipline n.纪律,学科;v.训练 punishment, knowledge We shouldnt treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline. A. persuasion B. punishment C. rewards D. criticism(2003) dispatch v.分派，派遣 n. 急件 send, deliver I _ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists questions to more than 750 institutions. A. assignedB. detachedC. attachedD. dispatched (1997) disposal n. 处理,处置,安排 array, manage, treat The three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate _ of the familys property. A. proposal B. disposal C. removal D. salvation (2003) disseminate v. 传播,散布diffuse, spread Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university or college. A. disclose B. deliver C. spread D. analyze(2005) diverse adj.不同的，多样的another, dissimilar, distinct People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education. A. different B. distinctive C. similar D. separate (1998)F fault n. 过错缺点,毛病 faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的 blamable, defect ,imperfect In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished. A. imperfectB. temporary C. emergency D. reinstalled(2004) flourish v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 n. 旺盛,兴旺 boom, prosper Township enterprise have flourished over the past10years. A. prospered B. bloomed C. flowed D. flooded facilitate v. 使容易,使便利 promote, to make easy Technology has _ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus making more information available to more people. A. finished B. furnished C. functioned D. facilitated (1999) The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries. A. establish B. maximize C. guarantee D. promote (2002) formulate v. 用公式阐明,构思 conceive, design Hermans success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently. A. fulfill B. approve C. conceive D. conduct (1997) 同义词、近义词替代、辨析 Ggenerate vt.产生 create, produce This procedure describes how suggestions for improvements to the systems are _. A. celebrated B. proceeded C. generatedD. established (2003) get back 回来,找回 retrieve The police are trying to get back the stolen statue. A. detain B. retrieve C. track D. detect go v.离,去,进行n.去,进行 go in for参加,追求,从事,进行 go over 转变,复习go without没有也行 go out 出去,熄灭 Cut off by the storm, they were forced to _food for several days. A. go in for B. go over C. go without D. go out (1995) go in for 参加 attend ,join , participate, Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves mentally young. A search for B. invest in C. engage in D. work out(2003) gratitude n.感谢 appreciation, thankfulness I would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department. A. satisfaction B. gratitude C. pleasure D. sincerity (2005) 同义词、近义词替代、辨析 Hhalt n.停止,暂停,中断v.踌躇,停止cease, suspend, call off Bob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline. A. lace B. plug C. cease D. digest (2004) hesitation n. 忧郁,踌躇 delay, falter, vacillate Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation. A. complaintB. consideration C. delay D. anxiety (1999) hit v 打击,击中 beat, blow, strike Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport. A. beating B. knocking C. hurting D. striking hug n.拥抱embrace, enfold During all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family. A. enclosed B. hugged C. enriched D. cherished (2005)同义词、近义词替代、辨析 ban n. flourish, prosper，thrive Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work. A. prevailed B. failed C. boomed D. shrank(2005) bound a.一定的，必然的 vi.跳跃vt.划界 definite，jump bound to 一定的，肯定的 certainly If he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree. A. would unnecessarily B. would simply C. would certainly D. would alternatively（2000） break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过 break in 闯入,打断 break up 分裂,分解 break through 突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭 Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke throughD. broke into(2005) by accident 偶然，偶尔 by chance Its disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected_ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. A. by accidentB. on schedule C. in general D. at intervals(2006) by no means adv.决不, in no case Bribing that official is _ the best solution. A. by all meansB.by each means C. by no means D. by such means 禁令, vt禁止 forbid, taboo, prohibition An international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal of endangered species. A. forbids B. eliminatesC. promotes D. protects (1999) barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障 bar, block, impediment, obstacle He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy. A. interior B. obstacle C. interruptionD. interference (2002) because con./adv. 因为as, for, in respect that, since, _the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the east, the West was greatly changed. A. Because ofB. By means of C. In addition to D. In spite of （1997） believe v.相信,认为,想 accept, presume, trust, Those who _ womens liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change. A. consist in B. believe in C. indulge in D. result in (2002) boast v.自吹,自夸 brag, self-praise Mary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed. A. boosted B. bragged C. blushed D. blamed (1995) boom v. 繁荣，繁盛 同义词、近义词替代、辨析 Ccall call for 要求,提倡 call off 叫走,放弃,转移 call on 号召,访问 call up 召唤 We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is . A. called for B. called off C. called on D. called up(2005) A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. A. worried B. neglected C. reduced D. mentioned chronic adj. 慢性的continuous Many observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem. A. transient B. starvingC. continuous D. serial (1998) cling v.附着,紧贴,坚持 adhere,stick to cling to 依附,萦绕 linger on How strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _ him. A. takes to B. clings to C. attends toD. adds to (2003) collectively adv. 共同的 commonly,unanimously Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are _ known as scientists. A. collectively B. alternatively C. cognitively D. exclusively(2003) combat n./v.战斗,格斗,搏击 action,battle,fight Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming. A. focus on B. settle down C. fight against D. sum up (2004) compact adj.紧凑的 comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的 be comparable to 相当于 be equal to One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Dailys finance news report yesterday. A. compatible B. compact C. equal D. entitled (2003) compatible with 与一致 amiable, consistent The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions. A. conferences B. conversations C. practices D. formations (2003) compulsory adj. 必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的 necessary Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native language? A. requiredB. necessary C. selected D. permanent(2005) concentrate v.集中,全身贯注于 focus on, Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _on math and theoretical physics. A. impose B. centerC. overwork D. concentrate (2002) concise adj.简洁的,简明的 laconic, succinct, terse Our readers are comfortable with our clear, _words that inform and entertain them. A. conventionalB. concise C. creativeD. crucial (1995)confront v.使面临,对抗 encounter, face, China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _a tough, challenging world. A. encounter B. acquaint C. preside D. confront (1995) consistently adv.一贯,一向地 all along, persistently The El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas. A. externallyB. consistently C. insistently D. internally(2005) contact n./v. 接触联系communicate, meet, touch They provide a means of keeping _ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly. A. trackB. contact C. relation D. steps (2004) 此题选C keep track of 追踪 convention a. 传统,习俗 practice, tradition The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions. A. conferences B. conversations C. practices D. formations (2003) convict v.证明有罪,宣告有罪n.罪犯 Tom was _ of a crime he didnt commit. He fought for many years to clear his name. A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived D. condemned (2003) conviction n.深信,确信 view Mrs. Brown couldnt shake the _ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to