河北省景县中学高一英语下学期选拔考试试题.doc

2016景县中学高一6月份选拔考试英语试卷 本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。第i卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两部分，每题2分, 20题，共40分)achina has announced its abolishing（废除） its one-child policy. what difference has it made, statistically speaking?400 million births prevented the one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.the majority of the decrease in chinas fertility rate happened in the 1970s. it dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.21:28-baby deaths ratesince the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.in the 1970s, according to the united nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. for girls the figure was 53. in the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. by the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. the 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlsexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of chinas unusual imbalance.gietel-basten, associate professor in social policy at oxford university, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in china.4: 2: 1 familieswith the aging of chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.by 2050, its predicted that a quarter of chinas population will be 65 or older. the predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.21. when was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal? a. in the 1970s. b. in the 1980s. c. in the 1990s. d. in the 2000s22. what makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage? a. the decline of birth rate. b. the rise of baby deaths rate. c. the change of family structure. d. the decline of working age people.23. the passage sums up the one child policy by _. a. number b. example c. contrast d. analysisb stay and play for 2 daysstay in the magic with your friends and family and book a hotel stay at either disneys hollywood hotel or hong kong disneyland hotelas a hotel guest, you can enjoy an extra day at hong kong disneyland park during your stay when you buy a one-day ticket! how it workshotel guests staying at either the disneys hollywood hotel or hong kong disneyland hotel who buy a hong kong disneyland park ticket will receive an extra park admission for the following dayguests can buy stay and play for 2 days tickets as soon as you check in at the front deskticket price will be based on the first day a guest visits the parkif the first visit day is a regular day, guests can buy regular day tickets even though the following day may be a peak or special daythe price of regular day tickets is 180$ each person. if the first visit day is a peak(峰) day, guests should buy peak day tickets even though the following day may be a regular daythe price of peak day tickets is 260$ each person.this offer is available 13 may through 30 september 2006guests who have bought their hong kong disneyland park tickets before 13 may 2006 can exchange their unused and not expired（过期的）tickets to stay and play for 2 days tickets at the hotel front deskwhere to buyguests can book their hotel stay through the following: call hong kong disneyland reservation center at +852 1-830-830, opens daily 9 am-6 pmor get in touch with your travel agentdates to rememberoffer period 13 may 2006 30 september 2006 last day to buy stay and play for 2 days tickets 29 september 2006 last visit date 30 september 2006 for more information, please click here24as a guest at hong kong disneyland hotel, you can enjoy an extra day in _ .ahong kong disneyland park ba hong kong family chong kong disneyland hotel ddisneys hollywood hotel25you can get a stay and play for 2 days ticket _ . a from 13 may 2006 to 30 september 2006 b by getting in touch with your travel agent c by calling 852 1-830-830 any time of the day dwith your used hong kong disneyland park ticket26. you and your friend li check in hong kong disneyland hotel on friday (regular day) and want to visit hong kong disneyland park that day. you buy two tickets of hong kong disneyland park when checking in, so how much should you pay for the tickets? a.180$ b. 360$ c.880$ d. 720$ 27this advertisement is probably taken from _ . a. a newspaper b. a magazine c. the website d. a travel handbookcthe morning had been a disaster. my tooth was aching. and id been in an argument with a friend. her words still hurt: “the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. cant you see things from my point of view?” i shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. id thought i could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. i started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. finally, at about lunchtime, i got lucky. “if you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.” i took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. but suddenly i began to doubt about the dentist. what kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? why wasnt he as busy as the others? in the dentists office, i sat down and looked around. i saw nothing but the bare walls and i became even more worried. the assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one. when i told her my fears, she laughed and said, dont worry. the dentist is very good. how long do i have to wait for him? i asked impatiently. come on, he is coming. just lie down and relax. and enjoy the artwork, the assistant said. the artwork? i was puzzled. the chair went back. suddenly i smiled. there was a beautiful picture, right where i could enjoy it: on the ceiling. how considerate the dentist was! at that moment, i began to understand what my friend meant by her words. what a relief!28. which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?a. cheerful. b. nervous. c. satisfied. d. upset.29. what made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?a. the dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.b. the dentists being as busy as the other dentists.c. the surroundings of the dentists office.d. the laughing assistant of the dentist.30. why did the author suddenly smile?a. because the dentist came at last.b. because she saw a picture on the ceiling.c. because she could relax in the chair.d. because the assistant kept comforting her.31. what did the author learn from her experience most probably? a. strike while the iron is hot. b. have a good word for ones friend. c. put oneself in others shoes. d. a friend in need is a friend indeed d like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. if a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold. a dogs cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally. following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold. you can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. healthy food can really do wonders. try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医）or is healthy for your pet. increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins a, c and e. keep your dog warm. the best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. at home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. this will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast. increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot. water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）. steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. it makes the nasal（鼻的） passage (通道)wet, which helps proper breathing. just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering. these are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. however, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）.32. from the first paragraph we know about _. athe difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet bcharacteristics （特征）of sick dogs cthe similarities between dogs and human beings dcauses and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs 33when your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _. aits favorite food bthe suggested food by the vet csome meat and water dfood rich in vitamin b34when a dog catches cold, it is wrong to _. akeep it inside during cold and wet weather bleave it inside the bathroom full of steam clet it eat too much solid (固体) food dkeep it sleeping on carpets at home35it can be learnt from the text that _. aa dogs cold can always disappear naturally bits quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold ctreating a dogs cold sometimes needs a vets help dcold in dogs wont spread between each other. 第二节 任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每空2分，共10分) five ways to improve reading comprehension（理解） help your child keep what he reads-an important skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks. have him read aloud. this forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process (加工) what he reads. 36 . provide the right kinds of books. make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that arent too hard. 37 stopping any more often than that to figure out（弄明白） a word makes it tough（艰苦） for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story. 38 to gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothly-a skill known as fluency. rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so hell become more fluent. talk to the teacher. if your child is struggling hard with comprehension, he may need more help with his reading-for example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills. talk about what hes reading. this “verbal processing” helps him remember and think through the themes of the book. 39 for example: before: “what interests you in this book? what doesnt?” during: “ 40 is it turning out the way you thought it would? ” after: “can you summarize the book? what did you like about it?”a. reread to build fluency.b. whats going on in the book?c. look up new words in the dictionary.d. do you know all the characters in the story?e. ask questions before, during, and after a reading session.f. plus, hes not only seeing the words, hes hearing them, too.g. he should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 it was mothers day. i was so busy with my work that i couldnt 41 _ back home. when i passed by a 42 shop, an 43 came to my mind, “ill send mum some roses.”while i was 44 my flowers, a young man went inside. “how many roses can i get 45 only five dollars, madam?” he asked. the assistant was trying to tell him roses were as 46 as forty dollars a dozen- maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). “ no, i 47 have red roses,” he said, “my mum was 48 ill last year and i didnt spend much time with her. now i want to get something special, roses, as rose is her 49 .”after hearing it, i said i would pay 50 of the money for the young man. 51 by both of us, the assistant said, “well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the 52 and ran out of the shop. it was 53 worth twenty-five dollars i paid to see the exciting 54 . then i paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to 55 them to my mother.as i walked out, i felt 56 . suddenly i saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. but soon i 57 it was not a park 58 a cemetery(墓地). crying, the young man carefully 59 the roses, “mum, why didnt i tell you how much i loved you? god, please help me find my mum and tell her i love her.”seeing this, i turned and quickly walked to the 60 . i would take the flowers home myself.41a. gob. comec. returnd. turn42a. jewelleryb. clothingc. rosed. flower43a. factb. wordc. idead. picture44a. pickingb. gettingc. sellingd. showing45a. inb. forc. at d. on46a. muchb. cheapc. expensived. high47a. mightb. have toc. shouldd. can48a. a bitb. hardlyc. badly d. nearly49a. flowerb. favorite c. dream d. gift50a. allb. somec. the restd. much51a. surprisedb. pleasedc. excitedd. moved52a. rosesb. assistantc. aird. street53a. veryb. wellc. notd. only54a. momentb. timec. sceneryd. incident55a. giveb. offerc. presentd. send56a. relaxedb. amazedc. shamefuld. nice57a. understoodb. realizedc. learned d. was told58a. andb. orc. nord. but59a. laidb. layc. buriedd. grew60a. manb. streetc. shopd. cemetery第ii卷（共50分）（以下主观题均转写在答题纸上）第二节 语法填空 （每空1.5分，共15分。在空白处填上合适的词，每空1词或所给词的适当形式（最多3词） last weekend our school held a sports meeting._61_(realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an 62 (forget) experience for all of us. we first attended the opening parade（开幕式）, for _63_our class had made a lot of preparations. _64_ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. after the parade, the games started. my classmates attended _65_(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. due to the hard training they_66_ (do) before, their performances were very_67_(impress). on the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some_68_(raise) their cameras to capture （捕捉）the exciting moments. finally, the result _69_( announce). it was amazing that our class won the first place. our efforts paid_70_! cup in hand, we took a picture together.i believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。kate was always unhappy about her figure, but she didnt know how to lose the weight. one day, she went to consulting a doctor. the doctor advised her to have a balancing diet and exercise more. so her parents were both busy earning their living and couldnt provide kate a healthy diet. she often ate fast food which contained too many fat. she knew she ought to eat more vegetables and fruit that were good for her healthy. luckily, two weeks late, with the help of the doctor, kate became thinner. he was very happy and became